2021-2022學年安徽省宣城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

successthatcomeswiththem．

根據以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreYouAfraidofChange?

B.ChangeforSuccess．

C.WhyDoYouResistChange?

D.ChangesBringHappiness．

2.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

3.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

4.根據以下內容，回答題。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

5.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

6.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

7.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

8.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________．

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.tllelawisnotinhishonor

9.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

二、完型填空(10題)11.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

12.【C13】

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

13.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

14.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

15.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

16.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

17.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

18.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

19.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

20.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

22.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

23.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,______ourworkhasbeensuccessful.

A.byallmeansB.inthelongrunC.byandlargeD.ontherun

24.It'sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.that

25.Economies,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.

A.proveB.provesC.havebeenprovedD.areproved

26.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften______orbetterthananactualperformance.

A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas

27.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

28.Hehassuchafiercedog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.while

29.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

30.Sheismakingherselfillwith______overherson'sfuture.A.A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn'tyou?B:Yes,mom,IdidA:Butit's10o'clocknow.__56__B:Sorry.I'vebeentothehospital.A:What?__57__B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?__58.__B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:__59__A:Goodforyou,mydear!I'mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:__60__56.__________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發展對我們的生活產生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認為科學的發展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.B概括全文，特別是文章第一段可知，作者認為只有依勢而變才能獲得成功。A、C兩項僅僅是作者論述中所涉及的問題。D項脫離了文章的主題。

2.D

3.D

4.B參考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

5.D答案為D。根據最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項選擇。

6.A

7.B此題為細節信息推理題。其中關鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數第4句中含有上述關鍵詞。通過進一步閱讀發現(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護下說出實情。故B項是正確答案。

8.B

9.D解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業是美國社會的一種反動力量，然后歷數了律師業為什么是反動力量。A項、B項和C項都是作為例子說明作者的觀點，因此選項D正確。

10.C

11.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

12.D根據前面句子中的networks“網絡”可知應選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項只是國家的部分地區。

13.D根據前面句子中的networks“網絡”可知應選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項只是國家的部分地區。

14.C22．答案為C

根據上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語修飾breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“達不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及時的，適時的”；invalid“無效的”。

15.B解析：重復前句中的同一概念。

16.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是單數，后面不能接復數名詞，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復數名詞。

17.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發達國家中……”。

18.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會自我調整，選項A是正確的。

19.A解析：在國王的腳下，一個門打開了。一個被控有罪的人走出來，步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個并排的很相像的門。

20.B

21.D解析：過去分詞表示狀態，也含有被動的意思。選項D是正確的。

22.D解析：asopposedto指“與……相反”，此處指“手術”和“吃藥”相反。

23.C解析：本題測試動詞短語。byallmeans意為“盡一切辦法”；inthelongrun意為“從長遠。看”；byandlarge意，為“基本上，大體上";ontherun意為“在奔忙；中"。：本句大意為；盡管我們仍面臨著一些問題，但大體上我們是成功的。

24.D解析：先行詞film前有最高級best修飾，所以定浯從句關系代詞用that，不用which。

25.B

26.A

27.D解析：stayup意為“熬夜”。

28.C解析：本題測試固定句型。such．．．that．．．意為“如此……以至于……”，表示一種結果。本句大意為：他養了一條這么兇的狗以致無人敢接近他的房子。

29.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語動詞通常用過去時態。

30.C本題為詞義辨析題。troubles通常指“疾病”；annoyance意為“煩惱”；worry意為“憂慮，苦惱”；consideration意為“考慮”。這四個詞只有worry可和over搭配。本句大意為：因為焦慮自己兒子的前程，她都把自己弄出病來了。

31.Whendidyougetsuchahobby

32.C

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteads