第一部分 語法專項模塊三、代詞hisTheyyourShe3．Ann's

mother

isare

living

with

sister.

our

(we)teacher.

She

teaches

us

English.my4．Tom，this

is (me)

cousin，Mary.

Shecomes

from

England.5．Now

my

(I)

parents

are

in

America.

Theymy7．Do

you

know (it)

name?Withouthelp，I

can't

finish

the

work.6．Those

children

are

my

(I)

father's

students.itsme8．Thanks

for

helping

(I)，Sam!your二、用適當的反身代詞填空I'm

learning

English

all

by

myself

．Help

yourselves

to

some

chicken，children.Mary

and

Jack

all

enjoyed

themselves

in

the

park last

Sunday.4．Miss

Li

said

to

us,

“The

work

is

hard，but

youmustfinish

it

yourselves

．”We

should

learn

to

protect

ourselves

．Mike

is

very

good

at

speaking

Japanese.He

learns

it by

himself

．第二人稱單數youyouyouryoursyourself復數youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復數theythemtheirtheirsthemselves二、人稱代詞的用法1．主格通常放在動詞前面，作主語；賓格一般放在動詞或介詞后面，作賓語。如：She

is

very

friendly

and

we

all

like

her．All

ofusare

Chinese.2．人稱代詞的排列：單數：you，he

and I(二、三、一)復數：we，youand

they(一、二、三)三、物主代詞的用法物主代詞譯成“……的”。形容詞性物主代詞后面必須跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后面不能有名詞。

如：This

is

my

book.＝This

book

is

mine．Their

room

is

bigger

than

ours．雙重所有格：...of＋名詞性物主代詞

a

friend

of

mine,_a

good

habit

of

ours四、反身代詞意思是“本人，親自”，反指前面提到過的人或物，必須與其在人稱和數上保持一致。如：He

can

do

it

himself．

They

enjoyedthemselves

at

the

party

yesterday.反身代詞常用詞組詞組詞義teach

oneself＝learnsth.by

oneself自學enjoy

oneself＝haveagood

time/havefun玩得開心help

oneself

to

sth.請自便，隨便吃，隨便拿look

after

oneself＝takecare

of

oneself照顧自己say

tooneself自言自語by

oneself獨自地dress

oneself給自己穿衣come

tooneself蘇醒hurt

oneself傷害自己leave

sb.by

oneself把某人獨自留下keepsth.tooneself保守秘密lose

oneself

in陶醉于，沉迷于introduce

oneself自我介紹make

oneself

athome隨便，不拘束，賓至如歸(他)told(我)a

story

last

night.2．(她)

provided(我們)

with

someinformation

about

Africa.(你的)sister

is

ill.Could(你)lookafter(她)this

afternoon?(你)

father.Is(他)

at4．I

can't

findhome?1．

HemeSheus3．

Youryouheryourhe5．Dowant

to

know

more

about(我們)

are

really

worried

about(他們的)safety.7．If(你的)pen

is

lost，(你)can

use(我的)．

you

(你們)her(她)?us6．Some

oftheiryouryoumine8．I

have

finished(我的)homework.What(你的)?(他們)

all(她自(他自己)．myabout

yourstheir9．To (他們的) surprise，

theyherselfarrived

on

time.My

sister

went

to

see

the

animals己)．Mike

bought

a

new

coat

for

himself五、it與one的區別：it指上文提到過的同一物，one指上文提到過的同類物中的另一個。—I

can't

find

my

pen.Have

you

seen

it

anywhere?—I

think

you'd

better

buy

a

new

one.六、it

的用法1．指時間、天氣，環境或距離等。如：①It's

eight

o'clock

now.②It's

time

for

class.③It's

getting

hotter

and

hotter.④It's

five

miles

from

my

home

to

the

school.2．指談話中指代不明，身份不明的人或嬰兒等。如：①—Who

is

knocking

at

the

door?—It

must

be

Li

Lei.He

said

he

would

come

tonight.②—Who

is

the

baby

in

the

picture?—Ah，it's

me.3．作形式主語或形式賓語。如：①It's

important

to

study

English

well.②We

found

it

hard

to

finish

the

work

on

time.B．them

C．him

D．usworry.We're

old

enough

tolookafter

．A．myselfB．meC．ourselves

D．us【考點精練1】(

B

)1.Mrs.Smith

often

goes

to

visit

those

AIDSpatients

in

hospitals

to

cheer

up.A．her(

C

)2.Don't(

D

)3.We

must

protect

plants.They

are

friends

of

．A．we

B．us

C．our

D．ours(

A

)4.—Excuse

me，but

is

that

my

passport(護照)?—Oh，sorry，I

took

bymistake.A．yours

B．mine

C．hers

D．hisA．themselvesC．ourselvesB．itselfD．yourselves(

C

)5.The

song

I

believe

I

can

fly

tells

us

thatbelievingin

isveryimportant.(

A

)6.Do

you

have

toys

in

this

shop?

I'd

like

to

buy

formycousin.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．thisD．oneread(

C

)7.—Who

is

talking

on

the

phone?—Maybe

isMike.A．he

B．she

C．it(

A

)8.Do

you

think

necessary

toEnglish

words

aloud

every

morning?A．it

B．that

C．you

D．one(

D

)9.Your

phone

is

so

beautiful.Where

did

you

buy

？Iwanttoget

．A．it;

thisB．one;

it C．one;

one

D．it;

one考點精講2

指示代詞、疑問代詞一、指示代詞1．指示代詞的形式：this(單數)—these(復數)，that(單數)—those(復數)如：This

is

my

watch.That

is

his

watch.These

are

my

books.Those

are

his

books.打電話時，常用that詢問對方是“誰”，用this介紹自己，兩者都能用it。如：—Hello，is

that/it

Lucy

speaking?—Hello，this/it

is

Lucy.介紹人時，通常用this。如：Mom，this

is

my friend，Mike.4．作比較時，用that/the one指代單數，用that指代不可數，用those/the

ones指代復數。如：The

weather

in

Guangdong

is

hotter

than

that

in

Harbin.The

car

on

the

right

is

different

from

the

one/that

on

the

left.The

trees

we

planted

yesterday

are

similar

tothose/the

ones

they

are

planting.二、疑問代詞指人：who，whom，whose，which；指物：what，whichWho

is

the

man

under

the

tree?

What_are

yougoing

to

do

tomorrow?

Which

is

your

father，Sam?Whose

are

those

books?C．that D．the

one

is

your

newclassmate，Alice.Welcome!A．This

B．That

C．ItD．He【考點精練2】(

C

)1.Your

hometown

is

really

nice!

The

air

quality

isas

good

as

ofSanya.A．this

B．those(

A

)2.Boys

and

girls!(

C

)3.

are

my

books.Yours

are

over

there.A．This

B．That

C．These

D．Those(

C

)4.The

weather

in

Beijing

is

different

from

inHainan.A．he B．the

one

C．that

D．this)5.Art

works

made

by

hand

are

usually

moreexpensivethan

producedinfactories.A．that

B．this

C．those

D．these(

C考點精講3

不定代詞一、常見的不定代詞：some，any，one，each，every，no，none，all，both，either，neither，many，much，a

few，alittle，other，another，the

other

等。二、形容詞或else

修飾something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody，everything，everyone，everybody等不定代詞時，形容詞或else放在該不定代詞的后面。如：1.Do

you

have

anything

else

to

tell

us?2．There

is

nothing

wrong

with

your

bike.A．a

fewC．a

littleB．fewD．little【考點精練3】(

A

)1.—Would

you

like

some

more

noodles，Celia?—Yes，just

，please.A．somethingC．anythingB．nothingD．everything(

A

)2.—What's

the

time，please?—Sorry，I

have

no

idea.There

is

wrongwith

my

watch.(

C

)3.—There's

no

salt

left.Jim，would

you

like

toget

？—OK，Mum.A．it

B．one

C．some

D．any(

B

)4.—Can

you

come

on

Monday

or

Tuesday，Scott?—I'm

afraid

is

possible.I'll

be

on

businessthe

whole

week.A．either

B．neither

C．every

D．eachA．another

oneC．the

otherB．each

otherD．other(

A

)5.—We

have

five

kinds

of

schoolbags.Do

you

likethis

one?—No，can

you

showme

？(

B

)6.—Isthere

intheclassroom?—No.It

is

empty.

is

listening

to

a

speechin

the

school

hall.anyone;

Anyoneanyone;

EveryoneC．everyone;

AnyoneD．everyone;

Everyone(

B

)7.—Come

here.I'll

tell

you

about

yourstudy.—OK，we're

coming.anything

importantsomething

importantC．important

anythingD．important

something考點精講

4

代詞易混詞辨析一、some，anysome意為“一些”，常用于肯定句，也可用于疑問句，表示說話人對其所指的人或物持肯定語氣。any意為“任一，任何”，常用于否定句和疑問句，也可用于肯定句，表示說話人對其所指的人或物持否定或疑問語氣。paper.Do

you

have1．I

needpaper?2．The

question

is

very

easy.student

cananswer

it.3．Would

youlikeapples?someany/someAnysomewater

here?

We're4．Could

you

go

and

getthirsty.5．Could

I

borrowmoney

from

you?6．I

don't

mindwords

you

say.somesomeanymuch2．He

was

so

thirsty

that

he

drank

water.二、many，much

許多many＋名詞復數。例如：He

has

many

friends.much＋不可數名詞。例如：He

doesn't

havemoney.1．There

are

many

sheep

on

the

hill.much三、a

few，few，a

little，littlea

few/few＋可數名詞復數。a

few意為“有一點兒”；

few意為“幾乎沒有”(否定詞)。a

little/little＋不可數名詞。a

little意為“有一點兒”“還可接形容詞或比較級”；little

意為“幾乎沒有”(否定詞)。mistakes

in

my1．—You

look

sad，Kate.—Yeah，I

have

made

a

fewreport.2．We

need

some

more

coffee.There

is

only

a

littleleft.3．Several

years

ago

people

knew

YueYunpeng，but

now

he

is

famous

in

China.4．There

is milk

in

the

fridge.Can

you

go

andstudents

canbuy

some?5．The

question

is

so

hard

thatanswer

it.fewlittlefew四、both，either，neitherboth意為“兩者都”，both of...作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。詞組：both...and

兩者都either意為“兩者之一”，either

of...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。詞組：either...or

要么……要么neither意為“兩者都不”，neitherof...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。詞組：neither...nor

既不……也不注：either...or，neither...nor，not

only...but

also(不僅……而且)，連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致(就近原則)。of

the

twins

has

been

to

Beijing.They

hopeisto

visit

there

one

day.3．—Which

do

you

like，tea

or

milk？OK.you

nor

he

knows

the

answer.1．He

has

two

sons.

Both

ofthemaredoctors.2．

Neither—

Either4．

Neithereither5．There

are

green

ways

on

side/

bothsides

of

the

road.五、all，every，each，none，no

one，nobodyall指三者或三者以上“全部都”。every指三個或三個以上的人或物中的“每一個”，不能后接of。each指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的“每一個”，能后接of。none指三者或三者以上當中“一個也沒有”，既可指人也可指物，常與of連用。noone/nobody指三者或三者以上當中“一個也沒有”，只能指人，不能與of連用。注：用what/who提問的句子表示否定時分別用nothing/no

one(nobody)來回答，強調人或物。用how

many/how

much提問的句子表示否定時只能用

none來回答，強調數量。1

．

—

How

many

of

these

books

have

you

read?can

help

him

out.He

must

do

it

bysheep

did

you

see

on

the

hill?—

None

ofthem.Theydon'tinterestmeatall.

All

ofthe

students

haveheardofthestory，so they

want

to

hear

a

newone.—What

can

you

see

in

the

room?

—

Nothing

．4．No

one/Nobodyhimself.5

．

—

How

many—

None

．六、another，other，others，the

other，the

othersanother泛指三者或三者以上當中的“另一個”。例如：I'm

too

thirsty.May

I

have

another

glass

of

water?another

two

days＝two

more

days

another

threeboys＝three

more

boysother泛指“別的，其他的”，后面常加名詞。others泛指“別人，其他人”。others＝other＋可數名詞復數。He

is

ready

to

help

others.＝He

is

ready

to

help

otherpeople.others還常用在some...others

“一些……另一些”結構中。the

other特指“剩下的，其余的”。the

others＝the other＋可數名詞復數，指“剩下的人或物，其余的人或物”。詞組：one...the other一個……另一個(只有兩者)；one...another一個……另一個(至少三個)；some…others

一些……另一些(沒有限定范圍)；some...the

others一些……另一些(限定了范圍)。The

dress

is

too

small.Please

show

me

another

one.Hehas

two

cars.One

is

black，andthe

other

is

white.There

are

50

students

in

my

class.30

are

boys， and_the

others

are

girls.There

are

many

students

on

the

playground.Someare

playing basketball，and

others

are

playingfootball.He

is

taller

than

any

other

boy

in

his

class.6．I

came

across

too

many

problems

last

week.Onewasn't

solved

but

another

came.A．some;

someC．any;

someB．no;

someD．no;

any【考點精練4】(

B

)1.I

have

money

now.Could

you

lend

me

？(

D

)2.Thereis

milk

in

the

fridge.Can

you

goand

buy

some?A．a

few

B．few C．a

little

D．little(

B

)3.—Which

jacket

do

you

prefer，this

one

or

thatone?

is

OK.I

don't

caretoo

much.Both

B．Either

C．Neither

D．AllA．otherC．othersB．anotherD．the

other(

C

)4.I

asked

some

students

the

way

to

the

postoffice，but

ofthem

knewit.A．both

B．all

C．none

D．neither

(

B

)5.The

dress

is

too

small.Please

show

me

one.A．anotherC．othersB．otherD．any

otherA．anotherC．the

otherB．otherD．the

others(

C

)6.Children

should

be

taught

how

to

get

along

with

．(

C

)7.The

twins

are

in

different

classes.One

is

in

ClassOneand

inClassTwo.(

D

)8.He

invited

some

classmates

to

his

party，but

came.A．a

little

B．little C．a

few

D．fewBA．she

B．hers

C．her

D．herself(

C

)2.Jessica

used

to

be

a

manager

at

a

bigcompany，but

she

gave

up

job

whenshe

became

a

mother.(2017廣東)(

B

)3.—I'm

a

little

hungry,

Daddy.—See

the

cupcakes

on

the

plate，but

you

can

onlytake

．Dinner

is

ready

soon.(2016廣東)A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that(

D

)4.—Look

at

this

model

ship.I

made

it

all

by

lastweek.—Wow，you're

so

smart.(2015廣東)A．me

B．my

C．mine

D．myself(

C

)5.—Hello，Linda

speaking.Who's

？—Hello，this

is

Martin.(2014廣東)A．he

B．one

C．that

D．this【最具代表性真題】(

A

)6.My

father

is

a

good

doctor.

workshard

to

help

his

patients.(2018上海)A．He

B．Him

C．His

D．HimselfA．All

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither(

B

)7.Dumplings

are

very

delicious.

of

myparents

like

them.(2018長春)(

A

)8.—The

fridges

are

on

sale

in

the

supermarkettoday.—Really?

Let's

go

and

buy

for

our

newkitchen.(2018安徽)A．one

B．it

C．that

D．themA．I

B．They

C．We

D．You(

C

)9.My

brother

and

I

like

football.

play

ittogether

once

a

week.(2018北京)A．my;

yourselfC．me;

yourselfB．my;

youD．me;

you(

C

)10.—Dad，could

you

please

teach

English?—Sure!

But

it's

more

important

to

learn

it

by

．(2018呼和浩特)A．I

B．me

C．my

D．mine(

D

)11.Tom's

iPad

is

much

newer

than

．Andit

is

also

more

expensive.(2018

蘭州)A．herselfC．hersB．herD．she(

A

)12.Don't

be

worried.This

girl

is

old

enough

tolookafter

．(2018北部灣)—

．I

prefer

chicken.(2018玉林)A．EitherC．BothB．NeitherD．Each(

B

)13.—What

would

you

like，meat

or

fish?A．neitherC．eitherB．eachD．both(D

)14.The

Chinese

Sky-eye

and

High-speed

Traininterest

people

a

lot

because

of

themare

leading

the

world

in

science

andtechnology.(2018東營)貴州)A．anythingC．somethingB．nothingD．everything(

B

)15.He

was

so

angry

that

he

could

say

．(2018A．it

B．that

C．thisD．those(

B

)16.—Mr.Han，how

is

the

weather

in

Anshunnow，please?—Actually，it

is

cooler

than

inGuiyang.(2018安順)A．usC．oursB．ourD．ourselves(

B

)17.We

must

protect

animals.They

are

friends.(2018海南)(

C

)18.—More

and

more

people

give

out

“redpackets”

on

WeChat

to

celebrate

festivals.—That's

true.I

have

just

received

frommy

friend.(2018泰州)A．it

B．that

C．one

D．themA．nothingC．somethingB．everythingD．anything(

A

)19.As

a

child，I

would

sit

for

hours

by

the

riverdoing

—simply daydreaming.(2018河南)A．NeitherC．BothB．EitherD．None(

A

)20.—What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

growup，a

doctor

or

an

engineer?—

．I

want

to

be

a

scientist.(2018哈爾濱)A．EitherC．BothB．NeitherD．None(

A

)21.—When

shall

we

go

to

the

movies，thisafternoon

or

tomorrow

morning?—

is

OK.I'm

free

these

days.(2018龍東)(

C

)22.—Tom