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本科-英語1一、寫作題(15分)要求在30分鐘內,根據下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。你給以前的同學寫一封電子郵件,信里主要包括以下內容:1、了解對方畢業后的情況2、你的近況3、邀請對方方便時來訪Liming:Howareyourecently?It'sbeenalongtimesincewegraduatedfromschool.Imissyouverymuchandallofourclassmates.Iamnowworkingasaclerkinabigcompanyinmyhometown.Althoughtheworkisbusyandheavy,andmysalaryisratherlowatthebeginning,Istillikethisjob,asitofersmemuchexperienceandmanyopportunities.I'msurethroughmyhardwork,Iwillfinallysucceed.Ifyouhavetime,youcandropinonmewhenyouareconvenient.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Yours,Songhua二、ReadingComprehension2(10分)SeveralmonthsagoIdecideditwouldbewisetoinvestigatethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy,iffornootherreasonthanbecauseIunderstooditmightbeagoodinvestment.Igotthenameofaninsuranceagentfromafriendandcalledtheagenttogetsomeinformation.FromthekindsofquestionsIputtohim,theagentcouldtellthatIknewnothingaboutinsurance,sohekindlyofferedtoexplorethematterwithmeinmoredetail-tohelpmedeterminethekindofpolicyIoughttobeconsidering.Thateveningheappearedatmydoorpromptlyat7:30;withoutwastingtimeonamenities,hespreadhispapersoutonthekitchentableandlaunchedintoalengthyexplanation.Ilistenedattentivelyashetalkedaboutthedifferencebetweenvarioustypesofpolicies,andheexplainedthekindofcoveragehefeltIoughttohavebecauseofmyagebracketandfinancialobjectives.Towardtheendoftheevening(afterthreeorfourhoursoftalking),hekindlyhelpedmeflloutanapplicationfora$50,000policy,andthenheaskedifIcouldgotoaDr.Luther'sofficeonFridayforaphysicalexamination.Idon'tknowwhy,butitwasnotuntilthementionofthedoctor'sappointmentthatIrealizedfullywhatwashappening.Iwasabouttosignlifetimecontract,yetIhadnotreallymadeadecisionaboutwhetherIwantedtobuythepolicyornot.Asamatteroffact,thequestionofaneedforadecisionfrommeonewayortheotherhadnotevencomeup.SuddenlyIfelsurethat!definitelydidnotwanttobuythepolicy.However,sincehehadspentsomuchtimewithme,Ididn'twanttomakehimfeelthathehadwastedhistime.SoIinventedanexcuseaboutthingslhadtodoonFriday,andIassuredhimIwouldcallhiminafewdays.Actually,IhadnointentionofgoingtoseeDr.Lutherorofcallingtheagentagain.Iwantedtoforgetthewholething.It'sbeenoverthreemonthsnowsinceourmeeting,andmyfriendlyinsuranceagentstillcallsatmyofficefaithfullytwoorthreetimesaweek.MysecretaryknowsthatIdon'twanttotalktohim,sowhenhecallsshetellshimthatI'minameetingorthatI'moutoftheofficeorthatI'mawayonabusinesstrip.Irealizenowthatitwasamistakenottotellhimthatfirstnightthat!didn'twantthepolicy.SinceIstillcan'tbringmyselftotellhimoutrightthatI'mnotinterested,andpleasenottobothermeanymore,allIcandoisavoidhiscallsandhopeIdon'trunintohimsomeplace.2、ThewriterphonedtheinsuranceagentbecauseA、hewantedtoflloutanapplicationforalifeinsurancepolicyB.hehaddecidedtobuyalifeinsurancepolicyC、hetookgreatinterestintheinsurancecompanyD.hewaseagertoexplorethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy標準答案是:D3、Afterseveralhoursoftalking,thewriterA、decidedtobuythepolicyB、decidedtopostponemakingadecisionC、madeanappointmentwithDr.LutherD、decidednottobuythepolicy標準答案是:D4、Thewriterdidn'ttelltheagentthetruthbecauseA.hewasafraidofhimB、hefeltembarrassedtodosoC、hethoughtitnoneoftheagent'sbusinessD、hedidnotwishtolosetheagent'sfriendship標準答案是:B5、Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thewriterhastriedmanywaystogetridoftheagent.B、Theagentiseasilyputoff.C、.Theagentphoneseveryday.D.Thewriterintendstocalltheagentinafewdays.標準答案是:A6、ThesecretaryA、understandsthewriterwellB、helpsthewriterC、iscleverandexperiencedD、alloftheabove標準答案是:D三、ReadingComprehension】(10分)ThesecondyearinCornellformewasverydemanding.Thiswasnotbecauseofthestudy.Thepressuremainlycamefromjob-hunting.Insuchtop-rankingbusinessschoolsasCornell,permanentjobrecruitingstartsassoonasthesecondyearstarts.Thereisaspecialoffice,theCareerServiceOfice(CSO).whichisinChargeofpostingon-campusinterviewschedules,collectingstudents'resumesandcoordinatingthecompanyandstudentsinregardtotheinterview.Usually.duringthesummertime,companiesstarttobookwiththeCSOwhentomakepresentationsoncampus,whentocollectresumesandwhentoconductinterviews.Bymid-September,theCSowillstartthefirstroundofresumedrop.Throughoutthewholesemester,thereareabout12ormoreroundsofresumedropandeachroundiscomposedofabout20companies.Overthepasttwoyears,thejobmarkethasbeenunprecedentedlygood,andlotsofcompanieshavecometocampustorecruit.However,forinternationalstudents,theopportunitiesareverylimited.Almosttwo-thirdsoftheAmericancompanieswillstateattheendoftheirjobdescriptionsthattheyarenotrecruitingstudentswithoutUSworkauthorization.IntheStates,internationalstudentsareonF-1visastatus.Oncetheyareemployedbythecompaniesupongraduation,theyneedtochangetoH-1status,togettheworkauthorization,whichhastobesponsoredbytheiremployers.Thelegalprocessistroublesomeandtime-consuming.Therefore,toavoidthetroubles,manycompaniesdonotwanttorecruitinternationalstudentswithoutworkauthorization,whichmeansthattheinternationalstudentscanapplyonlywhentheyhaveagreencard.Giventhefactthatonlyaboutone-thirdofthecompaniescomingtocampustorecruitarewillingtoemployinternationalstudentsandsponsorthemtogetthenecessaryworkauthorization,itisnotdifficulttoimaginehowfiercethecompetitionsareamonginternationalstudentsoncampus.Fortunately,beyondtheconfinesofthecampus,therearestillmorecompaniesouttherewhichhaveagreatneedforMBAstudentsandarewilingtosponsortheinternationalstudentshavingnogreencardstogettheH-1workvisa.Withthesecompanies,whatyouneedtodoistonetwork.Icannotstressenoughhowimportantnetworkingisinjob-hunting.Butnetworkinghereisquitedifferentfromwhatweunderstandby"connections"inChineseculture.Youdonothavetosendanypresentstothepersonwithwhomyouwanttoestablishanetwork,andneitherdoyouhavetoknowhimbeforehand.Ourschoolhasagreatnetworkofalumsworkingindifferentfieldsandthosealums'contactinformationisprovidedbytheCSO.So,whatdoyoudowiththeinformation?Coldcalls.Atthebeginning,Ifoundtheideaofcontactinganalumquiteridiculous.Thinkaboutit,you'venevermetthispersonandyouareaskinghimtohelpyougetajobonthephone.However,withoutanyothermoresolidandeffectiveconnectioninhand,coldcallsmayturnouttobethebeginningofsomethingmorethanamerestrawinthewater.Thesuccessofotherpeoplemademebelievethatitwasaverypracticalwaytolandajobaslongasyoupersistedandknewwhatyouwereafter.Ofcourse,noteveryalumisenthusiasticinhelpingastranger.Butmostofthealumsareveryhelpful,passingonyourresumetohumanresources,arranginginterviews,andreferringyoutoothercompaniestheymayhavecontactswith.Ofcourse,whetheryoucanfinallygetthejobornotisuptoyourinterviewskills,overallabilityandfate.Still,networkingcanhelpyougetintothedoor,whichisalreadyablessingtotheinternationalstudentswhoseon-campusinterviewchancesarelimited.7、Thespecialoffice,CSO,isinchargeofA.postingon-campusinterviewschedulesB、collectingstudents'resumesC、coordinatingthecompanyandstudentsinregardtotheinterviewD、alltheabove標準答案是:D8、Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthe"connections"inUSA?A、ItisdifferentfromwhatweunderstandinChineseculture.Youhavetosendanypresentstotheperson.C、Youhavetoknowhimbeforehand.Youmustestablishanetwork.標準答案是:AAccordingtothelastparagraph,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A、Itisn'taverypracticalwaytogiveaphonecall.B、Noteveryalumisenthusiasticinhelpingastranger.C、Mostofthealumsareveryhelpful.D、Mostofthealumswillpassonyourresumetohumanresources.標準答案是:A10、Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?Bymid-September,theCSOwillstartthefirstroundofresumedrop.B、Throughoutthewholesemester,thereareabout12ormoreroundsofresumedrop.C、Forinternationalstudents,theopportunitiesareveryunlimited.Icannotstressenoughhowimportantnetworkingisinjob-hunting.標準答案是:C11、Throughoutthepassage,theauthorwantstodepictthatA.greencardsarethemostimportantthinginfindingajobB、networkingisnecessarytofindajobintheStatesC、greencardsandnetworkingareveryimportantforaninternationalstudenttofindajobintheStatesD、theactionoftheinternationalstudents'alumsisveryimportantforonetofindagoodjob標準答案是:B四、完形填空(10分)InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue##1##women,andevenmorethan##2##iftheinquirerisaman.However,itisvery##3##toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind##4##either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto##5##theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung##6##theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)##7##questionlike"Howoldareyou?".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily##8##thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto##9##howoldtheyare.##10##suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussageinafreeway.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthantobetoldthattheylookveryold!12、A、onB、forC、inD、of標準答案是:B13、A、thatB、suchC、than標準答案是:A14、A、averageB、normalC、expectedD、unusua1標準答案是:B15、A、beingaskedB、askingC、toaskD、tobeasked標準答案是:A16、A、releaseB、reflectC、revealD、remark標準答案是:C17、A、toB、withC、forD、at標準答案是:D18、A、openB、strangeC、impoliteD、direct標準答案是:C19、A、bringaboutB、bringupC、bringalongD、bringto標準答案是:A20、A、guessB、knowC、learnD、predict標準答案是:A21、A、ForB、WithC、InD、On標準答案是:A五、單選題(18分)22、Themotorcarhasbeenformanychangesintheenvironment.A、tiredB、boredC、responsibleD、interesting標準答案是:C23、Hewouldnotlistenatalltothedoctor'sadvicethathesmokingimmediately.A、stopB、stopsC、stoppedD、willstop標準答案是:A24、Consumptionofdomesticfueloilfrom150gallonsamonthattheheightofwintertopracticalynothinginJuly-AugustA、valuesB、variesC、curvesD、waves標準答案是:B25、Timeandtidewaitnoman.A、byB、atC、onD、for標準答案是:D26、-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?Ifeelabitcold.A、Ofcoursenot.B、I'dratheryoudidn't.C、CGoahead.D、Whynot?標準答案是:B27、-I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.A、NevermindB、Don'tmentionitC、That'srightD、Sorry標準答案是:A28、security,thedoorwaschainedaswellaslocked.A、InB、AsC、WithD、For標準答案是:D29、Abadcoldmaytopneumonia.A、leadB、causeC、resultD、give標準答案是:A30、JustyouhateMr.Green,Idislikehiswife.A、beforeB、whileC、asD、.when標準答案是:C31、Hereisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsthatbeenpublishedthewar.has,afterB、have,afterC、have,sinceD、has,since標準答案是:C32、Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeingsubstitutedthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A、forB、byC.withD、out標準答案是:A33、Thelightgraduallyandshapesandcolorsgrewfainter.A、fadedB、meltedC、disappearedD、died標準答案是:A34、Mostadultswhoarelearningaforeignlanguagewoulddisagreethestatementthatitisunnecessaryforthemtobetaughtgrammar.A.toB、upC、withD、at標準答案是:C35、Healthongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A、requiresB、requestsC、dependsD、spends標準答案是:C36、Bobhadforthismantocomewheneverneeded.A、requiredB、demandedC、arrangedD、invited標準答案是:C37、IdetectedtheodorofwhenIopenedthedoor.A、gasesB、thegasC、agasD、gas標準答案是:D38、Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimtoextraresponsibilitiesno.A.takeapartB、takeupC、takeonD、takeback標準答案是:C39、Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.A、inB、ofC、forD、by標準答案是:B六、ReadingComprehension2(10分)Sometimesabookcanhelpchangehistory.OnebookthatcertainlydidwasUncleTom'sCabin,WrienbyHarietBeecherStowe.Itwasabookthatspokeoutagainstslavery.AsHarrietBeecherStowewroteherbook,therewereover3.5milionslavesintheUnitedStates.Slaveswereusuallyinthecoton-growingstatesoftheSouth.TheNorthernStateshasendedslavery.Yetmostnorthernerswerenotstronglyagainstslavery.TheydidnotmindthatslaverycontinuedintheSouth.Stowedecidedtomakepeopleunderstandthatslaverywasverybad.Eachnightafterpuingrsixchildrentobed,sheworkedonherbook.Shetoldtheowner.Shealsotoldhowtheslavestriedtorunawayforfreedom.UncleTom'sCabinfirstcamein1852.Over300,000booksweresoldoutinayear.Peoplehaddifferentideasaboutthebook.IntheNorth,manypeoplefinallybelievedthatslaverymustbeendedaftertheyreadthebook.IntheSouth,manypeoplewereveryangryatthepeopleintheNorth.By1861thetwopartsofthecountrywereatwar.TheCivilWar,whichlasteduntilofcease,wasmadetohappenbymanythings.YetUncleTom'sCabinsurelyplayedapart.StowemetPresidentLinclonin1862.AsLinclontookherhand,hesaid."Soyouarethewomanwhostarredthebigwar."40、BeforeUncleTom'sCabincameout,mostNortherners.A、wereslavesintheSouthB、didnotknowhowbadslaverywasC、keptslavesintheirhomesD、understoodthatslaverywaswrong標準答案是:B41、WhilemanyNorthernersagreedwithHarrietBeacherStowe,.A.manysouthernerswantedwarB、manysouthernershadnotreadthebookC.manysouthernerswereangryatherD.someslavestriedtorunawayfromNorth標準答案是:C42、Fromthetext,wecaninferthatA、StowewasaveryyoungwomanB、Stowe'shusbandwasdeadwhenshewrotethestoryC、StowewroteherbookwithstoriesfromhersixchildrenD.Stowecouldnotworkonherbookatallduringthedaytime標準答案是:D43、UncleTom'sCabinwasA.abookaboutHarrietBeecherStoweB、ahistorybookC、abookthathelpedchangehistoryD、abookabouttheAmericanCivilwar標準答案是:C44、HarrietBeecherStoweA、wasalittlewomanwhostartedtheAmericanCivilWartogetherwithAbrahamLinclonB、wasstronglyagainsttheslaveryC、helpedsomeslavestorunawayfromtheSouthD.metAbrahamLincolnbeforetheCivilWar標準答案是:B七、VocabularyandStructure(27分)45、IamgoingtoParismybrotheriscomingaswel.A、bothB、orC、eitherD、and標準答案是:D46、Soundwasusedtheocean.A、tomeasureB、tomeasuringC、bymeasuringD、tobemeasured標準答案是:A47、AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevisedfromtheUnitedStates.A、transferB、deliveriestransportationD、transmissions標準答案是:D48、Itdawnedonusthatwewereengagedinasport,notinplay.ItwasclearB、WecametounderstandC、WewereforcedtobelieveD、Wewereconvinced標準答案是:B49receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentisallowed,itisneveradmired.A、AsB、OnceC、AlthoughD、Lest標準答案是:D50、Theoffenderwasovertothepolice.A、landedB、brandedC、handedD、candied標準答案是:C51、ResearchershaveonlysucceededinmarkingoffragmentarystretchesofDNAA.combinedB、singleC、connectedD、disconnected標準答案是:D52、Thesloppyreasoningofthespeakerdisappointedhissupporters.A、plainB、discontinuousC、inconsistentD、careless標準答案是:D53、Afterthreeyearsofefforts,thescientistsgotfurtherthanisolatingasinglegenewithasingleknownfunction.B、NeverC、seldomD、not標準答案是:A54、Plasticsaremanufacturedinaofforms.A、categoryB、groupC、varietyD、multiple標準答案是:C55、Heexpectshissontocarrythefamilytradtion.A、inB、onC、offD、beyond標準答案是:B56、ItsEuropeanterritoryabout2,000,000squaremiles.A、extendsB、coversC、locatesD、lies標準答案是:B57、Manyboysenjoyfootball,basketballorbaseball.A、playB、toplayC、playedD、playing標準答案是:D58、-Willyoujoinusinthegame?-Thankyou,A、butwhynot?B、butI'drathernot.C、andIwontD、andI'ljoin.標準答案是:B59、Therewasnopointhimtocomeearlysinceeverythingwasready.A.toaskB、tohaveaskedC、beingaskingD、inasking標準答案是:D60、Thatyoungmanstilldeniesthefirebehindthestore.A、startB、tostartC、havingstartedD、tohavestarted標準答案是:C61、Youcanwritetohimifyoumyword.A.suspicionB、doubtC、uncertainD、Unsure標準答案是:B62、ItisnotalwaysforbusestorunonSundays.A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics標準答案是:B63、-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?-Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.A.ThanksanywayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、NevermindD、Noproblem.標準答案是:A64、Thesolidparticleswerefilteredbeforethesolutionwasused.A、outB、overC、offD、on標準答案是:A65、Anumberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary.A、littleB、limitedC、tinyD、low標準答案是:B66、Thedistrictgrewpeasalargescale.A、onB、inC、byD、to標準答案是:A67、Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgobythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A、unrecordedB、tobeunrecordedC、unrecordingD、tohavebeenunrecorded標準答案是:A68、I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,thanaroomwithsomeoneelse.A、shareB、toshareC、sharingD、tohaveshared標準答案是:A69、Shebreathedaofreliefwhentheexpecteddisasterdidnothappen.A、sighB、breathC、airD、gas標準答案是:A70、-Bil,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.IjustwanttohearMozart.Welldone!B、Noproblem.C、That'sgreat!That'sit標準答案是:C71、Theresultofthefirstgamewascatastrophic.A、gloomyB、prosperousC、valuelessD、ofatotalfailure標準答案是:D八、翻譯題(8分)72、學校將為學生提供飲食。(provide)標準答案是:Theschoolwillprovidefoodanddrinkforthestudents73、我和瑪麗經常有分歧,但我們仍是好朋友。(disagree)標準答案是:MaryandIoftendisagree,butwearegoodfriends.74、Riverswhichusedtobepollutedbyindustrialchemicalwastearenowbeingcleaned.標準答案是:過去受工業化學廢物污染的河流現在正在澄清75、HowsurprisedthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowthatmilionsofpoundsoftomatoesweresuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringWorldWarll?標準答案是:如果那些認為西紅柿有毒的人知道二戰期間數百萬磅的西紅柿被送給海外的戰士,那么他們該會多么吃驚?九、Cloze(20分)Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythatthey36continuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themost37ofthesearethe"Step"pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstllookmuchastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyears38.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,andtheirveryshapehasmadethem39likelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthepyramidsbecausetheplansof40argeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved.However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.Consequently,weareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeen41,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.Onethingiscertain:theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanning42theycouldbegintobuild.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesandmilesofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadtobe43,andcertainproblemshadtobeovercome.ThesteppyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile,thesideonwhichthesunsets.Thiswasfor44reasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however,asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadto45arockbasewhichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally,ithadtobenearthecapital,orbetterstill,neartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilyandpersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.76、A、shallB、wlC、wouldD、must標準答案是:B77、A、notoriousB、knownC、noticeD、famous標準答案是:D78、A、agoB、beforeC、earlyD、earlier標準答案是:A79、A、muchB、littleC、moreD、less標準答案是:D80、A、anotherB、theother8585、C、otherD、another標準答案是:C81、A、foundB、findingC、foundedD、founding標準答案是:A82、A、earlyB、earlierC、beforeD、ago標準答案是:C83、A、followedB、madeC、doneD、banned標準答案是:A84、A、divineB、ChristianC、CatholicD、religious標準答案是:DA、foundB、findC、setD、build標準答案是:BInBritain,astudentwhoreceivesfurtherfull-timeeducationaftertheageofeighteen,eitheratauniversityoratateachers'trainingcollegeoratsomeothercollegegivingtrainingofa36type,canusuallyreceiveagrantfromthepublicauthoritiestocoverhisexpenses,ormostofthem,unlesshisparentshavealargeincome.Butthenumberofyoungpeoplewhocan37universitiesislimitedbythecapacityoftheuniversities,whichis38thanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversityadmission.Inpractice,therefore,entrytotheuniversitiesiscompetitive.Butuniversitydegreecoursesarealso39atpolytechnics,andentrytotheOpenUniversityislessrestricted.Theacademicyearbeginsafterthesummerholidaysandisdividedintothree"terms",withthe40betweenthemformedbytheChristmasandEasterholidays.Theexactdatesoftheholidaysvaryfromareatoarea,41ingeneralabouttwoweeksatChristmasandEaster,plusoftenaweekormoreatWhitsun,andsixweeksinthesummer,beginningratherlate.Schoolsoutsidethestatesystemdecideontheirownholiday42,generallytakingamonthoffatChristmasandEasterandeightweeksinthesummer.Thethreetermsarenoteverywherecalledbythesamenames;indeed43schoolscalltheJanuary-Marchperiod"theSpringTerm",othersuse"SpringTerm"fortheperiodApril-July.SomecalltheJanuaryterm"WinterTerm"(whichislogical),otherscallit"EasterTerm".Day-schoolsmostlyworkMondaytoFridayonly,fromabout944tobetween3and4p.m.Lunchisprovidedandparentspayforitunlesstheyprovetotheauthoritiesthattheycannotwellafford45.Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeofchargeuntil1970whentheGovernmentabolishedthisbenefit.86、A、particularB、especialC、specialD、peculiar標準答案是:C87、A、enterB、admitC、goinD、comein標準答案是:A88、A、moreB、lessC、muchD、little標準答案是:B89、A、capableB、possibleC、probableD、available標準答案是:D90、A、turnsB、intervalsC、roundsD、times標準答案是:B91、A、beingB、doingC、havingD、getting標準答案是:A92、A、daysB、datesC、periodsD、ages標準答案是:B93、A、lotsB、anyC、manyD、some標準答案是:D94、A、a.m.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB、p.m.C、B.C.D、A.D.標準答案是:A95、A、downB、offC、toD、from標準答案是:C十、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(10分)96、一百年前,80%的工人生產物品,今天只有20%。(do)標準答案是:Onehundredyearsago,80%workersproducedgoods;todayonlyabout20%do.97、美國人喜歡棒球和橄欖球,這并不足為奇。(notunusual)標準答案是:ItisnotunusualthatAmericansareinterestedinfootballandbaseball98、這些學生錯誤地以為,若他們講得不像美國人,就是講得不好,所以也就不敢講。(falsely,accordingly,befearfulof)標準答案是:ThestudentsfalselyconsiderthemselvestobepoorspeakersunlesstheysoundlikeAmericansandaccordinglytheyarefearfulofspeaking.99、科學家們已成功分離出具有單項已知功能的單個而明顯的基因。(isolate,function)標準答案是:Scientistshavesucceededinisolatingsinglecrispgeneswithasingleknownfunction.100、通訊技術的每一個進步都是人類交往的親密程度的一種倒退。(advance,setback)標準答案是:Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheintimacyofhumaninteraction.十一、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(10分)101、Patelandhisteamtestedtheideausinganprinterinkjetcartridgethathadanarrayof512separatenozzles.標準答案是:佩特爾及其同事運用有512個獨立噴嘴的墨盒檢驗了這個想法。102、Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.標準答案是:參觀者請勿觸摸展品。103、ButthistimePetehadcomeheremorefromhabitthanfromhunger.標準答案是:但這次彼特來到這里不是由于饑餓,而是出于習慣。104、APresidentshouldbeimbuedwithasenseofresponsibilityforthenation.標準答案是:一個國家的總統(主席)應該滿懷對國家和民族的責任感。105、Sciencehasdevelopednocureforenvy,soourwealthboostsourhappinessonlybrieflywhileshrinkingthatofourneighbors.標準答案是:科學尚未研制出治療嫉妒的良藥,因此只有當我們的財富讓鄰后相形見的時候,我們才會感到片刻的幸福。十二、Writing(33分)106、Directions:Forthissection,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositiononthetopicMYHOB
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