試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年河南省平頂山市中考三模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀單選FantasticPlacesinHenanHenanMuseumHenanMuseumisthebestplaceforyoutohaveafullunderstandingofthehistoryandachievementsofHenanthroughthepastthousandsofyears.Open:9:00-17:00(closedonMonday,ChineseNewYear’sEveandChineseLunarNewYear’sDay)Ticket:FreeAddress:No.8NongyeRoad,ZhengzhouLongmenGrottoesCarryingover1500yearsofhistory,LongmenGrottoesshowsthebrightperiodofBuddhist(佛教的)cultureofancientChina.Open:8:00-18:00(February-March,October8-October31);8:00-18:30(April1-October7);8:00-17:00(November-January)Ticket:CNY90Address:ontheYiRiverbank,15kilometersfromLuoyangdowntownNationalMuseumofChineseWritingAsChinaisoneoftheearliestbirthplacesofhumancivilization(文明),Chinesecharactersaresomeofthemostancientcharactersintheworld.That’sthereasonwhyChinabuiltitsfirstMuseumofChineseCharactersinAnyang.Open:9:00-17:00(Tuesday-Sunday)Ticket:FreeTourguideprice:CNY150forChinese,CNY200forEnglishAddress:EastRenminRoad,AnyangMillenniumCityParkMillenniumCityParkorQingmingRiverside.Landscapeisahistoricalandculturaltheme(主題)parkwhichrecreates“RiversideScene”,anoutstandingandworld-famouspaintingworkbyZhangZeduan.Open:9:00-22:00Ticket:CNY120(notincludingtheperformanceticket)Address:5WestLongtingRoad,Kaifeng根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1．WherewillJoeygoifheisinterestedinthedevelopmentofHenan?________A．HenanMuseum.B．LongmenGrottoes.C．NationalMuseumofChineseWriting.D．MillenniumCityPark.2．What’stheopeningtimeforLongmenGrottoesonsummervacation?________A．9:00-17:00. B．8:00-18:00.C．8:00-18:30. D．9:00-22:00.3．HowmuchdoesitcosttovisitNationalMuseumofChineseWritingwithanEnglishguide?________A．Free. B．120yuan. C．150yuan. D．200yuan.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?________A．Someofthefourplaceslieinthesamecity.B．Chinesecharactershavearatherlonghistory.C．ZhangZeduanbuilttheQingmingRiversideLandscape.D．HenanMuseumisopenallyeararoundexceptMondays.5．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?________A．History. B．Tour. C．Health. D．Nature.Whenthefloodhittheirsmalltown,Sadieandherfamilywerecaughtoffguard.Theyhadneverexperiencedanythinglikethisbeforeandtheydidn’tknowhowtosurvivetheflood.Thewaterwasrisingquicklyandtheyhadtoactfast.Sadie’sparentsbegangatheringimportantthingssuchasfood,water,andfirstaidboxatonce.Theyalsomadesuretotakewarmclothessinceitwasgettingcolderoutside.Next,theybuiltashelter(避難所)onhighergroundusingwhatevermaterialstheycouldfind—tent,fallentreebranchesandsoon.Theyknewthattheyneededtostaydryandwarminordertoavoidhypothermia(低溫癥).Asthefloodwaterscontinuedtorise,Sadie’sfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhomeandheadtowardstheemergencycenterthathadbeensetupbythelocalgovernment.Theywalkedwithaneffortthroughone-meter-deepwater,holdingontoeachotherforsupport.Oncetheyarrivedattheemergencycenter,theyweregivencleanwater,food,andmedicalcareifneeded.Theyalsoreceivedinformationaboutwhatwashappeningintheirtownandwhenitwouldbesafetoreturnhome.ThenextfewdaysweredifficultforSadie’sfamilyastheywaitedforthefloodwaterstomoveback.Theyhelpedoutattheemergencycenterbyvolunteeringtheirtime,talkingtoneighborsandofferingsupporttothosewhoneededit.Whenitwasfinallysafetoreturnhome,Sadie’sfamilyfoundtheirhousedamaged(損毀)bythefloodwaters.ButthankstotheirquickthinkingandpreparationbeforehandTheexperienceofsurvivingthefloodleftalastinginfluenceonSadieandherfamily.Itmadethemrealizejusthowimportantitistobepreparedfornaturaldisasterslikefloods.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6．WhatdidSadie’sparentstakewhenthefloodhittheirsmalltown?________A．Firstaidboxandmoney. B．Food,waterandtent.C．Food,waterandwarmclothes. D．Firstaidboxandrope.7．WhohelpedSadieandherfamilygettotheemergencycenter?________A．Thelocalpolice. B．Theneighbors.C．Thevolunteers. D．Theythemselves.8．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSadie’sfamily?________A．Quick-mindedandwarm-hearted.B．Out-goingandfun-loving.C．Hard-workingandstrong-minded.D．Strong-willedandgood-looking.9．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthestory?________A．Inspaceorder. B．Intimeorder.C．Fromthewholetothepart. D．Fromeffecttocause.10．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?________A．Floodsarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters.B．Peopleshouldhelpeachotherwhenfloodshappen.C．Beingwell-preparedisagoodwaytodealwithdisasters.D．Governmentsshouldbuildemergencycenterstosurvivefloods.Inventionsfillourlifewithallcomfortsthatwereunimaginableevenafewyearsago.Electricity,transportationmediums,medicalservices,television,Internet,etc.everythingisbecauseofthedevelopmentofscienceandhassuccessfullymadeourliveseasier.Oneoftheearliestinventionswasfire.Itallowedearlyhumanstocookfoodandstaywarmduringcoldnights.Astimepassed,peoplecreatednewtoolssuchasthewheelthatmadefarmingmoreefficient（高效的）.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution（工業革命）inthe19thcentury,machinesweredeveloped,and

thatchangedthefaceofindustryforever.Theinventionofthesteam（蒸汽）powerledtonewformsoftransportationsuchastrainsandshipsthatcouldtravelfasterandfartherthaneverbefore.Factoriesappearedallovertheworld.Inthe20thcentury,electricitychangedourlivesonceagain.Inventionslikelightbulbs,telephones,andradiosbecame

commonplaceinhouseholdsworldwide.Lateron,computerswereinventedtohelpusdealwithinformationatahighspeed.Today’sinventionslikesmartphones,electriccarsandmorerecentlyrobotsareeverywhere.Theyhaverevolutionizedcommunicationandmadeiteasierforustogetinformationquicklyfromanywhereintheworld.Inventionsnotonlyhelpusinourdailylivesbutalsohavewideinfluencesonsocietyasawhole.Medicineandmedicaltechnologyhavemadeuslivelongerwhilespaceexplorationhasmadeuslearnaboutmoreknowledgeoftheuniversewelivein.Technologycontinuestodeveloprapidlywithnewdiscoverieseveryday.Thoughthereisnotellingwhatnewinventionswillcomenext,webelievethattherewillbemorenewideasandinventionstocreateabetterworld.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?________A．Bylistingreasons. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingproblems.12．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowinginventionsfromtheoldesttothelatest?________A．B．C．D．A．b-d-a-c B．c-a-d-b C．b-a-c-d D．c-d-a-b13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?________A．Smartphones. B．Electriccars. C．Robots. D．Today’sinventions.14．WhyisParagraph6written?________A．Totellthehistoryofinventions.B．Totelltheadvantagesofinventions.C．Toshowhowinventionswillbecreated.D．Toshowwhensomeinventionswerecreated.15．Howdoesthewriterlikethefutureofinventions?________A．Confident. B．Serious. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.二、閱讀還原5選5WiththeriseoftechnologyandtheInternet,itiseasierthaneverforourpersonalinformationtobestolenormisused.Thisiswhyit’ssoimportanttotakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation.Firstly,it’simportanttounderstandwhatpersonalinformationis.16Ifsomeonehasgotthisinformation,theycanuseitforbadpurposesorevenstealyourID．Oneoftheeasiestwaystoprotectyourpersonalinformationonlineisbycreatingstrongpasswords.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.17Anotherwaytoprotectyourpersonalinformationonlineisbybeingcarefulaboutwhatyoushareonsocialmedia.18Youshouldalsoavoidacceptingfriendrequests（請求）frompeopleyoudon’tknow.It’salsoimportanttobecarefulwhenclickingonordownloadingsomethingfromunknownwebsites.19Alwayscheckthesafetyofwebsitesbeforeclickingonthem.Lastly,it’simportanttocheckyouraccounts（賬戶）andcredit（信用）20Inaword,protectingyourpersonalinformationisnecessaryintoday’sdigitalage.Bycreatingstrongpasswords,beingcarefulonlineandcheckingyouraccountsregularly.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A．Don’tusecommonphrasesorpersonalinformationinyourpasswords.B．Thesecanhaveviruses（病毒）thatcanletoutyourpersonalinformation.C．Youcanalsorequestafreecreditreportfromoneofthecreditorganizations.D．Thisincludesthingslikeyourname,address,phonenumber.E．Avoidpostinginformationlikeyourfullname,addressorphonenumberonline.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。InasmallvillagelivedayounggirlnamedSarah.Shelovedto21thewoodsandspendhourslisteningtothebirdsongandsmellingthewildflowers.Oneday,asshewaswalking,shenoticedsomethingthatmadeherdown.Apile（堆）22hadbeenleftneartheriverbank.Sheknewthiswasnotrightandit23hertoseesuchabeautifulplacebeingpolluted.Sarahknewshehadtotakeaction.Shewentbacktohervillageandspoketotheeldersabout24shehadseen.Theydecidedtoorganizeacleanup25andinvitedeveryoneinthecommunitytotakepartinit.Thedayoftheeventarrived,Sarahwasexcitedtoseesomanypeoplecometogetherfora26cause.Astheyworkedtogether,theyfoundallsortsofrubbish—plasticbottles,oldtires.After27ofcleaningup，thearealookedmuchbetterthanbefore.The28sparkled（閃爍）inthesunlightonceagainandthewoodswerefilledwithfreshair.Thecommunityfelt29ofwhattheyhadachieved.ButSarahknewthattheirworkwasnotdone30.Sherealizedthatitwasimportantforeveryoneinthecommunitytotakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheirenvironment.Soshestartededucatingpeopleonhowtoreduce31wastebyrecycling.Intime,Sarah’sefforts32.Peopleinthevillagebegantakingstepstowardsprotectingtheirenvironmentbyreducingwaste,savingwaterandenergyandmore.Sarah’svillagebecameanexampleforothersaroundthem,33peoplebeganusingsimilarpracticesinothercommunitiesaswell.Hereffortshadagreateffect,34outbeyondthevillage.Sarahcontinuedtoworktowardsprotectingtheenvironment,knowingthat35actionscouldmakeabigdifference.21．A．plant B．explore C．protect D．discover22．A．rubbish B．paper C．cash D．food23．A．offered B．expected C．pained D．moved24．A．when B．which C．where D．what25．A．matter B．event C．game D．trip26．A．serious B．lucky C．common D．fair27．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years28．A．forest B．glass C．star D．river29．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．afraid30．A．already B．ever C．yet D．still31．A．our B．your C．her D．their32．A．putoff B．paidoff C．tookoff D．showedoff33．A．if B．unless C．though D．so34．A．spreading B．taking C．supporting D．expressing35．A．full B．safe C．small D．hard四、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。until

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excitedJackwascrazyaboutsoccer.Hewouldspendhours36hisskills,dreamingbecomingatopplayer.Jack’sschoolannounced（通知）thattheywerehostingasoccergame.Jackwas37toshowhisskillsinfrontofhisclassmatesandteachers.Thegamebegan,andJackandhisteam38readytocompete.Theyknewitwasn’tgoingtobeeasy,astheywereupagainstsomestrongopponents（對手）.Buttheydidn’tletthattakeawaytheir39.Thegamewasintense（激烈的）,withbothteamsgivingittheirall.Thescoreremainedthesame40thelastfewsecondsofthegamewhenJackmadeanunbelievableshot.ThecrowdbrokeoutintocheersasJack’steam41.Jackwasingreatjoyashehuggedhis42incelebration.Hehadneverfeltsoaliveashedidinthatmoment.Herealizedplayingsportswasn’t43aboutwinningorlosing.Itwasawayoflifetobeyourbest.Fromthatdayon,Jackcontinuedtoplaysoccereven44.Yearslater,herealizedhisdreamandplayedforasoccerteam.Heknewthatsportsweremorethanjustagame.Theytaughtustopush45tobeourbestandnevergiveuponourdreams.五、短文語境提示填空閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Recently,thePaperaboutlighteningtheburden(負擔)ofstudents’homeworkandafter-schooltrainingleadstoheateddiscussions.Asastudent,I’mhappytoseethePaperbecauseitstopsschoolsaskingstudentstocorrecttheirhomework46themselvesortheirparents,whichlightensourburdenalot.What’smore,thePaperadvisesteacherstohelpthestudentsfinishmostoftheirhomeworkatschool.What47greatchangetostudents!Butitmaynotbeapieceofgoodnewsforteachers48putthePaperintopractice.Lesshomeworkmeansstudentswillspendlesstimeonwhatthey49learnedinclass.Solesscontent(內容)willbetaughtinclass,whichcanslowdownthecourseplan.Ingeneral,thisPapercanlightenstudents’burdentosomedegree50therearestillsomeproblemsneededtobediscussedfurther.六、填寫適當的句子補全對話根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A：Hello,Carols!B：Hi,Rebecca!A：Longtimenosee.51?B：Prettywell.Iwenttomyhometownandhadlotsoffun.A：Soundsgreat.Whatdidyoudothere?B：52.Itwashardatfirst,butIfeltsatisfiedwhenIatethefruitIpicked.A：Youreallyhadawonderfulholiday.Bytheway,I’mgoingtobuyabook.53?B：Sure.Ialsowanttobuysomebooks.A：There’sabookstorejustacrossthecorner.54.B：Lookout!Younearlygothitbythatcar.Youshouldn’truntheredlight.A：55.I’llbemorecarefulafterthis.B：Safetymustcomefirst.Wemustobeythetrafficrules.A：Yeah,I’llalwaysrememberit.七、材料作文56．上周末你參加了學校組織的“認識我們身邊的植物”活動。請以“Knowingtheplantsaroundus”為題，根據以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文1.要點：①活動的過程；②收獲與感想。2.要求：①文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；②詞數100左右。Knowingtheplantsaroundus______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B5．B【導語】本文介紹了河南的一些名勝古跡。1．細節理解題。根據第一個表格“HenanMuseumisthebestplaceforyoutohaveafullunderstandingofthehistoryandachievementsofHenanthroughthepastthousandsofyears.”可知，如果喬伊對河南的發展感興趣，可以去河南博物館，故選A。2．細節理解題。根據第二個表格“8:00-18:30(April1-October7)”可知，暑假龍門石窟的開放時間是8:00-18:30，故選C。3．細節理解題。根據第三個表格“Ticket:FreeTourguideprice:CNY150forChinese,CNY200forEnglish”可知，有英文導游陪同參觀中國文字博物館需要200元，故選D。4．細節理解題。根據第三個表格“Chinesecharactersaresomeofthemostancientcharactersintheworld”可知，漢字是世界上最古老的文字之一，故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據“FantasticPlacesinHenan”和本文介紹了河南的一些名勝古跡可知，我們可以在網站的旅游部分讀到這篇文章，故選B。6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Sadie和她的家人在洪水襲擊小鎮時，由于他們事先的快速思考和準備，他們能夠得到大部分的財物。這次洪水的經歷對Sadie和她的家人產生了深遠的影響，使他們意識到應對自然災害如洪水的重要性。6．細節理解題。根據第二段“Sadie’sparentsbegangatheringimportantthingssuchasfood,water,andfirstaidboxatonce.Theyalsomadesuretotakewarmclothessinceitwasgettingcolderoutside”可知，Sadie的父母帶走了食物、水、急救箱和衣服，故選C。7．細節理解題。根據第四段“Theywalkedwithaneffortthroughone-meter-deepwater,holdingontoeachotherforsupport”可知，Sadie和家人相互攙扶來到了急救中心。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thewaterwasrisingquicklyandtheyhadtoactfast”以及第二段“Sadie’sparentsbegangatheringimportantthings...outside”可知，洪水到來時，他們一家人迅速取走必須物品，說明他們頭腦敏捷；根據倒數第三段“heyhelpedoutattheemergencycenterby...”可知，他們在急救中心幫忙，說明他們熱心腸。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據“Sadie’sparentsbegangatheringimportantthings...Next,theybuiltashelter...Oncetheyarrivedattheemergencycenter...Thenextfewdays”可知，全文按照時間順序組織故事脈絡，故選B。10．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Itmadethemrealizejusthowimportantitistobepreparedfornaturaldisasterslikefloods”可知，通過Sadie和她的家人遭遇洪水的故事，告訴我們做好準備應對災難的重要性。故選C。11．C12．B13．D14．B15．A【導語】本文主要講述了發明對我們的生活帶來的便利和影響。11．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Inventionsfillourlifewithallcomfortsthatwereunimaginableevenafewyearsago.Electricity,transportationmediums,medicalservices,television,Internet,etc.everythingisbecauseofthedevelopmentofscienceandhassuccessfullymadeourliveseasier.”可知，作者通過舉例來引入話題。故選C。12．細節理解題。根據第二段“Astimepassed,peoplecreatednewtoolssuchasthewheelthatmadefarmingmoreefficient（高效的）.”（隨著時間的推移，人們創造了新的工具，如輪子，使農業更有效率）、第三段“Theinventionofthesteam（蒸汽）powerledtonewformsoftransportationsuchastrainsandshipsthatcouldtravelfasterandfartherthaneverbefore.”（蒸汽動力的發明導致了火車和輪船等新型交通工具的出現，這些交通工具比以往任何時候都跑得更快更遠）和第四段“Inthe20thcentury,electricitychangedourlivesonceagain.Inventionslikelightbulbs,telephones,andradiosbecame

commonplaceinhouseholdsworldwide.Lateron,computerswereinventedtohelpusdealwithinformationatahighspeed.”（在20世紀，電再一次改變了我們的生活。像燈泡、電話和收音機這樣的發明在世界各地的家庭中變得普遍起來。后來，發明了計算機來幫助我們高速處理信息。）可知，正確的順序應是c-a-d-b。故選B。13．代詞指代題。根據第五段“Today’sinventionslikesmartphones,electriccarsandmorerecentlyrobotsareeverywhere.Theyhaverevolutionizedcommunicationandmadeiteasierforustogetinformationquicklyfromanywhereintheworld.”（現如今的發明，如智能手機、電動汽車和最近的機器人無處不在。它們徹底改變了通信方式，使我們更容易從世界上任何地方快速獲取信息。）可知，they指代的是上文提到的Today’sinventions“現如今的發明”。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據第六段“Inventionsnotonlyhelpusinourdailylivesbutalsohavewideinfluencesonsocietyasawhole.Medicineandmedicaltechnologyhavemadeuslivelongerwhilespaceexplorationhasmadeuslearnaboutmoreknowledgeoftheuniversewelivein.”（發明不僅在我們的日常生活中幫助我們，而且對整個社會有廣泛的影響。醫學和醫療技術使我們活得更長，而太空探索使我們對我們所生活的宇宙有了更多的了解）可知，第六段是講述了發明的優勢。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thoughthereisnotellingwhatnewinventionswillcomenext,webelievethattherewillbemorenewideasandinventionstocreateabetterworld.”可知，作者相信會有更多的新想法和新發明來創造一個更美好的世界，所以對未來的發明還是很有信心的，故選A。16．D17．A18．E19．B20．C【導語】本文講述隨著科技和互聯網的興起，我們的個人信息比以往任何時候都更容易被竊取或濫用。文章介紹了一些保護個人信息的建議。16．根據前句“Firstly，it’simportanttounderstandwhatpersonalinformation”可知說的是個人信息包括什么，選項D“這包括你的名字，地址，電話號碼”符合語境。故選D。17．根據前句“Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.”可知，強密碼應至少有八個字符長、數字和特殊字符。接下來應是講述密碼注意什么。選項A“不要使用普通的短語或個人信息在密碼中”符合語境。故選A。18．根據前句“Anotherwaytoprotectyourpersonalinformationonlineisbybeingcarefulaboutwhatyoushareonsocialmedia.”可知，另一種保護你在線個人信息的方法是小心你在社交媒體上分享的內容。所以橫線上應是關于如何保護個人信息。選項E“避免把你的全名，地址或電話號碼類似的信息放在網上”符合語境。故選E。19．根據前句“It’salsoimportanttobecarefulwhenclickingonordownloadingsomethingfromunknownwebsites.”可知說的是未知網站很危險，下文應是說存在什么危險。選項B“這些可能有讓你的個人信息泄露出去的病毒”符合語境。故選B。20．根據前句“Lastly,it’simportanttocheckyouraccounts（賬戶）andcredit（信用）”可知說的是信用報告，選項C“你也可以要求一個信用組織提供免費的信用報告”符合語境。故選C。21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．C31．D32．B33．D34．A35．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sarah組織活動，清理被污染的樹林，并呼吁社區人們保護環境的故事。21．句意：她喜歡探索樹林，花幾個小時聽鳥鳴和聞野花。plant種植；explore探索；protect保護；discover發現。根據“spendhourslisteningtothebirdsongandsmellingthewildflowers.”可知，她喜歡探索森林。故選B。22．句意：一堆垃圾被留在河岸附近。rubbish垃圾；paper紙；cash現金；food食物。根據“seesuchabeautifulplacebeingpolluted.”可知，看到這么美麗的地方被污染，所以是被垃圾污染了。故選A。23．句意：她知道這是不對的，看到這么美麗的地方被污染使她很苦惱。offered提供；expected期望；pained使苦惱；moved移動。根據“seesuchabeautifulplacebeingpolluted.”可知，看到被污染這個場景心情是很苦惱的，選項C符合語境。故選C。24．句意：她回到自己的村莊，向長者們講述了她所看到的情況。when什么時候；which哪一個；where哪里；what什么。根據題干可知，設空處需填寫引導賓語從句的關系代詞，在從句中作賓語成分，應填what。故選D。25．句意：他們決定組織一次清理活動，并邀請社區的每個人參加。matter事情；event活動；game游戲；trip旅行。根據“Thedayoftheeventarrived”可知，活動日到來了，所以前文提到他們組織的是一場活動。故選B。26．句意：活動日到來了，Sarah興奮地看到了這么多人為了共同的目標聚在一起。serious嚴重的；lucky幸運的；common共同的；fair公平的。根據語境可知，他們組織活動聚在一起，是為了一個共同的目標——清理垃圾。故選C。27．句意：經過幾個小時的清理，這個地方看起來比以前好多了。hours小時；days天；weeks星期；years年。根據“Thedayoftheeventarrived”可知，活動日到來了，所以此處清理垃圾的活動是在一天之內完成的，所以應選用一天之內的時間概念。故選A。28．句意：河流再次沐浴在陽光下，樹林里充滿了新鮮的空氣。forest森林；glass玻璃；star星星；river河流。根據“Apile...hadbeenleftneartheriverbank”可知，河岸邊堆放的垃圾，他們清理完以后，整個河流都變得干凈了。故選D。29．句意：社區為他們取得的成果感到驕傲。careful小心的；proud驕傲；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根據“thearealookedmuchbetterthanbefore”可知，由于他們的活動，這個地方變得更好了，他們應該為這件事情感到驕傲。故選B。30．句意：但是Sarah知道他們的工作還沒有完成。already已經；ever曾經；yet還；still仍然。根據題干可知，本句為否定句，yet用于否定句句尾表示“到目前為止還未”，選項C符合語境。故選C。31．句意：所以她開始教育人們如何通過回收利用來減少他們的污染。our我們的；your你們的；her她的；their他們的。根據“educatingpeopleonhowtoreduce...wastebyrecycling.”可知，設空處指代people，所以用他們的。故選D。32．句意：經過一段時間后，Sarah的努力得到回報。putoff拖延；paidoff付清，償還；tookoff起飛；showedoff炫耀。根據“Peopleinthevillagebegantakingsteps...more”可知，村里的人們開始采取措施，通過減少浪費、節約水和能源等來保護環境，所以她的努力得到了回報符合語境。故選B。33．句意：Sarah的村莊成為了周圍其他人的榜樣，所以人們也開始在其他社區使用類似的做法。if如果；unless除非；though雖然；so所以。根據“Sarah’svillagebecameanexampleforothersaroundthem”和peoplebeganusingsimilarpracticesinothercommunitiesaswell“可知，設空處前后表述內容構成因果關系。故選D。34．句意：她的努力有很大的影響，傳播到了村外。spreading傳播；taking帶走；supporting支持；expressing表達。根據“Hereffortshadagreateffect”可知，既然她的努力影響很大，所以她的事跡是可以傳播到村莊之外的。故選A。35．句意：Sarah繼續致力于保護環境，因為她知道小舉動可能產生大影響。full滿的；safe安全的；small小的；hard困難的。根據“makeabigdifference”可知，產生大的影響，設空處“...actions”與“bigdifference”形成對比，大的反義詞為小的。故選C。36．perfecting37．excited38．were39．confidence40．until41．won42．teammates43．just44．harder45．ourselves【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了杰克喜歡足球以及他在學校參加了一場足球比賽。36．句意：他會花幾個小時來完善他的技術。根據“dreamingbecomingatopplayer.”結合選詞可知，他會花幾個小時來完善他的技術；又根據前面的spend可知，此處考查spend+時間+doingsth“花費時間做某事”。故填perfecting。37．句意：杰克很興奮能在他的同學和老師面前展示他的技能。結合選詞可知，處考查beexcitedtodosth“對做某事感到興奮”。故填excited。38．句意：比賽開始了，杰克和他的隊員們準備比賽。根據空后的“readyto”可知，此處考查bereadytodosth“準備好做某事”。主語是“Jackandhisteam”，謂語動詞應用復數，又根據前面的“Thegamebegan”可知此句是一般過去時。故填were。39．句意：但是他們并沒有因此而失去信心。結合選詞和語境可知，空處應填名詞confidence“信心”。故填confidence。40．句意：比分一直保持不變，杰克投中了一個令人難以置信的球。結合選詞和語境可知此處考查not…until“直到……才……”。故填until。41．句意：當杰克的球隊獲勝時，人群爆發出歡呼聲。根據“Thebrokeinto（人群爆發出歡呼聲）”結合選詞可知，杰克的球隊獲勝了。此處應用win“贏”，此句是一般過去時，應用win的過去式won。故填won。42．句意：杰克非常高興地擁抱他的隊友慶祝。結合選詞和語境可知，應該是擁抱隊友慶祝，此處應用teammate的復數形式“teammates”。故填teammates。43．句意：他意識到參加體育運動不僅僅是輸贏。結合選詞和語境可知，此處應用just“僅僅，只是”。參加體育運動不僅僅是輸贏。故填just。44．句意：從那天起，杰克繼續踢球，甚至更加努力。根據“even”可知，空處應用副詞的比較級。結合選詞和語境可知，應用hard的比較級harder。故填harder。45．句意：他們教導我們要努力做到最好。此處考查pushoneselftodosth“強迫自己做某事”。應用we的反身代詞“ourselves”。故填ourselves。46．by47．a48．to49．have50．but【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了近期一則關于減輕學生課業負擔的新聞。46．句意：作為學生，我很高興看到這則新聞因為這樣的話學校可以不再讓學生自己或者學生家長改作業。根據句子分析可知，句子主干成分完整，此處表