范文背誦：HowtogetonwellwithothersInourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothers.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobemodestenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother'srespect,nottomention“friendship”.Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.如何與他人友好相處在我們的日常生活中，我們必須接觸到各行各業的人。因此，知道如何與他人相處對我們來說是非常重要的。與他人友好相處，贏得他們的友誼，我們必須嚴格遵守下列原則。首先，我們需要對別人誠實。謊言肯定會讓人們遠離我們。畢竟，誠實為上策。第二，我們必須足夠謙虛。如果在公共場合我們表現傲慢，我們會很難贏得別人的尊重，更不用說“友誼”。最后，我們不能自私。我們應該學會關心他人。只要我們遵守上面提到的原則，我們會發現很容易與他人相處得很好。1．suitableadj.適合的；適宜的→besuitable________...適宜于……，適合于……2．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的→bebeneficial______...對……有益、有好處Ⅰ.詞匯與拓展forto3．________adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的4．adaptvt.使適應；改編→adapt(oneself)________sth.使(自己)適合，(使自己)適應……5．________vt.廢除；廢止(法律、制度、習俗等)→banv．明令禁止；取締6．resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)→resign________sth.從……辭職/辭去了……職務outgoingtoabolishfrom/as7．________n．同伴；伙伴→companyv．陪伴；n.公司8．congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀→congratulatesb.________sth.祝賀某人某事9．________adj.足夠的，充分的→abundantadj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的10．profitn．收益；利潤；盈利→profit(vi.)________...從……中得到好處/受益companiononadequatefrom/by1．disabilityn．傷殘；無力；無能→________adj.傷殘的2．ambitionn．雄心；野心→________adj.有雄心的，有野心的→_________adv.3．clumsyadj.笨拙的→________adv.笨拙地；不靈巧地→_________n.disabledambitiousambitiouslyclumsilyclumsiness4．absencen．缺席；不在某處→________adj.缺席的，不在的5．annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱→________adj.頗為生氣的→________adj.使惱怒的，使煩惱的6．firmn．公司；adj.結實的；堅固的；堅定的→________adv.absentannoyedannoyingfirmly7．psychologyn．心理(學)→___________adv.心理(學)地；精神上地8．conductn．行為；品行；vt.指揮；管理；主持→________n．指揮；引導者；售票員9．assistancen．協助；援助→________n．助手，助理→______vt.幫助；協助；援助psychologicallyconductorassistantassist10．graduationn．畢業；畢業典禮→________vi.畢業11．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→________adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的12．handyadj.方便的；有用的→________n．手13．approvaln．贊成；認可→________vi.贊成，同意(of...)；vt.批準，通過graduateaccessiblehandapproveThoughclumsyanddisabledineyesight，heisambitiousfordignity.Aftergraduation，encouragedandassistedbyhisfellow

companions，hegainedaccesstoliterature.Nowhisworkshavebeenadaptedtofilms.Heshouldbecongratulated.【活學活用】根據英文釋義寫出下列詞匯1．______：strongdesireforsuccess，power，money，etc.2．________：rightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion3．________：helpful；useful4．________：ratherangry5．________：behaviour；todirectagroupofpeoplewhoaresingingorplayingmusic根據句意用框中所給詞的適當形式填空handy，congratulate，absence，resign，access6．Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwere________fromworkyesterday.7．Theonly______tothathouseisacrossthefields.8．________toyouonyoursuccess!9．He________fromhisofficebecauseofthelowsalary.10．Keepyourpills______incaseyoufeelseasick.【答案】1.ambition2.suitable3.beneficial4．annoyed5.conduct6.absent7.access8．Congratulations9.resigned10.handy翻譯下列必背短語1．換句話說_________________2．適合_________________3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)________4．上氣不接下氣_________________5．總而言之_________________Ⅱ.短語與運用inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathallinall6．閑坐著_________________7．(口語)(祝你)一切順利___________8．在很多方面_________________9．取笑_________________10．不必擔心_________________sitaroundallthebestinmanywaysmakefunofnevermind【活學活用】根據括號里的解釋，用恰當的短語完成下列句子。1．It'srudeto____________thepeoplejustbecausetheyareinrags.(laughat)2．Youcanstayathomeandneedn'tcomehereanylonger.__________，youarefired.(thatistosay)3．Recitingasmanyarticlesasyoucanwill__________________yourwriting.(dogoodto)4．Hequickly________thenewschool.(adjustto)5．Afterrunningforalmostanhour,hewas____________________.(breathingquickly)【答案】1.makefunof2.Inotherwords3.bebeneficialto4.adaptedto5.outofbreathadapt(...)to(使……)適應于……adapt...for...為……改編(寫)adaptfrom根據……改編(寫)1．adapt

v．適應(合)；改編(寫)BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionary.下面是摘自一本英語字典中的一頁。完成句子(1)Ibelievethatagoodhotelmust________________(適應時代變遷)．(2)Theauthorisgoingto____________________(把他的劇本改編成電視劇)．【答案】(1)adaptitselftochangingtimes(2)adapthisplayfortelevisionabsencefrom缺席inone'sabsence(intheabsenceofsb.)在某人不在的時候beabsentfrom缺席……(反義詞：bepresentat出席……)2．absence

n．缺席；缺乏Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.＝ThedecisionwasmadewhileIwasnotthere.這個決定是我不在的時候作出的。用適當的介詞、連詞或括號內單詞的正確形式填空(1)______(absent)makestheheartgrowfonder.(2)Tomwasabsent_______school________hewasill.【答案】(1)Absence(2)from；becausecongratulatesb.on...向某人祝賀……congratulateoneselfon慶幸；感到幸運congratulationstosb.onsth.就某事向某人祝賀Congratulations！祝賀你！(口語)3．congratulate

v．祝賀“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner'slife，”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.當這兩個人收到朋友的祝賀時，威爾曼說，“你的伙伴可以救你的命，你也可以救你伙伴的命。”用適當的介詞或括號內單詞的正確形式填空(1)Icongratulated_________(me)_______mygood__________(fortunate)．(2)__________(congratulate)onyourhappy__________(marry)!【答案】(1)myself；on；fortune(2)Congratulations；marriagehave/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入……giveaccessto準許進入(接近)beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的4．access

n．通道；途徑；機會；權利注意access前通常不加冠詞，且access短語中的to是介詞。Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty，ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood，...即使考慮到很多人仍然生活在貧困中，我們這一代人已獲得更有營養的食物……單句改錯(1)Womenhadnoaccessforeducationinolddays.完成句子______________________(去……的唯一途徑)thecoffeebarisacrossthesquare.【答案】(1)for改為to(2)Theonlyaccesstoconductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey進行實驗/詢問/調查conductoneself舉止，表現conductsb.to...引領某人到……5．conduct

v．組織；安排；指揮；舉止；表現；n.行為；舉止ExperimentsofthiskindhadbeenconductedinboththeU．S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.早在第二次世界大戰之前，這種實驗就在美國和歐洲進行過了。用適當的介詞或括號內單詞的正確形式填空(1)Ithinkheconducted________(he)well，_________(consider)thedifficultcircumstances.完成句子(2)Theguide________________(引導我們游覽)theruinsoftheancientcity.【答案】(1)himself；considering(2)conductedusaroundhaveawordwithsb.與某人談一談have________withsb.(aboutsth.)(為某事)與某人爭吵keepone'sword遵守諾言ina/oneword簡言之，總之Wordcomes/camethat...有消息傳來……6．inotherwords換句話說Inotherwords，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.換句話說，當我們使用地球資源的時候，應保持它的健康。單句改錯(1)Becareful!Maryoftendoesn'tkeepherwords.用適當的連詞填空(2)Wordcame__________themayorwouldsoonvisitourschool.【答案】words(1)words改為word(2)that思考題與word有關的其他短語：____________逐字地/____________食言/______________插話【答案】wordforword；breakone'sword；getinawordoutof________看不見outofcontrol失控outofdate過期outoforder出毛病outofwork失業7．outofbreath上氣不接下氣Heranoutofbreathbythen.那時他跑得喘不過氣。用outof短語的適當形式填空(1)Thismedicineis________________.(2)Thetruckwent____________________andcrashedoverthecliff.(3)Hewas________________whenthefactoryclosed.(4)Thetelephoneis________________.【答案】sight(1)outofdate(2)outofcontrol(3)outofwork(4)outofordermeetsb.會面；迎接某人meetone'sstandards達到某人的標準meetone'sdemands/needs滿足某人的要求/需要make(both)________meet量入為出；使收支平衡8．meetwith遇到；經歷；會晤；受到Customer'sdelightisimportantforairlinesbecausetheyaremorelikelytomeetwithcomplaints.對于航空公司來說讓顧客高興非常重要，因為他們更可能遇到抱怨。完成句子(1)They're________________(會見)Americanleaderstotrytoendthecrisis.用括號內單詞的正確形式填空(2)ManyBritain'sbeachesfailtomeetEuropean__________(standard)on________(clean)．【答案】ends(1)meetingwith(2)standards；cleanliness1．Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我過去常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。句式提取：usedtodo表示過去經常發生的事，強調現在已經不存在的習慣。beusedtodoing表示“習慣于”，后跟名詞或動名詞，be也可用get等代替。句式仿寫在廠里上班的時候，我通常起得很早。________________________________________________________________________whenIworkedinthefactory.【答案】Iusedtogetupearly2．Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有時候我太虛弱了，不能去上學，因此，我的學習遭受了損失。

句式提取：too...to...意為“太……而不能”，常用來表示否定的意義，可用“not...enoughto...”和“so...that”來替換。單句改錯Sheistooyounggotoschool.【答案】在go前加to3．IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我從報上了解到，你將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設計師。句式提取：betodosth.意為“準備干某事”。句式仿寫Sheis________________________(下個月結婚)．【答案】Sheistobemarriednextmonth.1．Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了和朋友們去看電影和足球比賽之外，我也會花很多的時間和我的寵物一起玩耍。

分析：aswellas“也，和……一起”，在此句中相當于besides。注意aswellas在使用時的主謂一致。(1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一樣Hegavemeclothesaswellasfood.他既給我食物，又給我衣服。(2)aswellas可以用于同級比較。“和……一樣好”，修飾動詞。Shesingsaswellassheplays.她彈得好，唱得也好。(3)AaswellasB結構做主語時，謂語動詞的數要與A保持一致。Thestudentsaswellastheirteacheraredoinganexperimentinthelab.學生們和他們的老師正在實驗室里做實驗。aswell單獨使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。Heisaprofessorandawriteraswell.他是一位教授，也是一個作家。句子翻譯Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.__________________________________【答案】同過去一樣，將來必然會出現新的思維方式和新的思維對象，給高尚以新的標準。2．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。分析：as...as引導狀語從句，兩個as之間可以是adj./adv.也可以是n.，如涉及數量可以用asmuch/many＋n.as...，或as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.as...，此結構還可與twice,threetimes,half等倍數連用。Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.這是一個像另一個一樣好的例子。注意：as...as...,notso...as...,so...that...,too...to/for,how如果與單數可數名詞連用，它們的順序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.。①Thisistoolongajourneyforme.這是一個對我來說太長的旅程。②Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.她是那樣一個可愛的女孩，以至于每個人都喜歡她。③Howhotadayitis!多么熱的一天啊！句子翻譯Haryalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuchnoiseaspossibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodywashavingtostand.__________________________________【答案】也攻讀生物學的哈利說他們要制造盡可能大的噪音來迫使政府官員們認識到大家正不得不忍受的東西。Ⅰ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。AndrewEngelwascompletelyconfused.JustdaysintohisfreshmanyearatRutgersUniversity,hewassittinginSociology101,listeningtootherstudentshavea1.________(discuss)．Hehadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout.Hehaddonehishomework,paidattentionto2.________(lecture)andtakennotes,butnothingwasfamiliar.“Everyoneissomuch3.________(smart)thanIam，”hethought.Itwasaforeignfeeling,ashe'dalwaysbeenagoodstudentand4.________(graduate)fromhighschoolwitha3.9GPA．Therest5.________hisdayprogressedlikeanepisodeofThe

Twilight

Zone.Hegot6.________(lose),again,onhiswaytothecafeteria,eventhoughhe'dbeenthereafewhoursearlier.Backathisdorm,hegreetedhisroommatewitha“Hi,how'sitgoing？”allthewhile7.________(think),“Whatishisnameagain？”HewasactinglikeapersonwithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默氏病，即老年癡呆病),8.______hewasonly17.BytheendofSeptember,he'ddroppedaclassandwasstudyingwith9.________tutor,yethewasstillstruggling.Hedecidedhehadnochoicebuttodropout,tellinghis10.________(puzzle)parentshewasn'tcutoutforcollege.【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了一位因無法適應大學生活而打算輟學的學生。1.discussion【解析】此處應使用名詞。haveadiscussion“進行討論”。2．lectures【解析】名詞前沒有冠詞，應使用其復數形式。3．smarter【解析】根據后文的than可知此處應使用形容詞比較級。4．graduated/hadgraduated【解析】根據上下文可知Andrew上大學之前以高分從中學畢業，所以用過去完成時表示過去的過去，但因前面已經有had，所以此處可以省略。5.of【解析】therestof“剩余的……，其他的……”。6．lost【解析】短語getlost表示“迷路”。7.thinking【解析】此處使用現在分詞表伴隨。指他一邊同他的室友打招呼，一邊想他的室友叫什么名字。8．although/though【解析】連詞引導讓步狀語從句。9．a【解析】名詞tutor前用冠詞，因是第一次提到，所以用不定冠詞。10．puzzled【解析】形容詞做定語修飾后面的名詞parents，表示“困惑的父母”。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher__1__shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾氣)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand__2__onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways__3__.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe__4__，wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto__5__herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,__6__fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving__7__.“Dangerous？”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon'twantmetohave__8__.I'mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I'llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing？”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere__9__hespoke.“I'mgoingdiving，”sheanswered.“Youshouldn'tswimtoday，”theman__10__.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown__11__！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou'llbe__12__，”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived__13__untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto__14__againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit__15__tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?Panicking,shebeganto__16__.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda__17__voice.“Holdon!I'mcoming.”With__18__，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin__19__，”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe__20__.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.(2013江西卷)1．A．either B．neitherC．nothing D．everything2．A．jump B．lieC．spin D．sleep3．A．setout B．setinC．gavein D．gaveout4．A．beach B．bedC．floor D．ship5．A．allow B．warnC．get D．prefer6．A．changing B．recoveringC．appearing D．traveling7．A．alone B．awayC．again D．aside8．A．time B．moneyC．food D．fun9．A．when B．untilC．after D．once10．A．decided B．intendedC．advised D．repeated11．A．business B．swimsuitC．friends D．parents12．A．angry B．sorryC．confused D．excited13．A．nervously B．sadlyC．shyly D．happily14．A．rise B．swimC．stop D．row15．A．difficult B．easyC．comfortable D．suitable16．A．speak B．singC．sniff D．scream17．A．calm B．frighteningC．beautiful D．disgusting18．A．regret B．reliefC．interest D．ease19．A．power B．safetyC．danger D．thought20．A．house B．waveC．beach D．boat【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文為一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個任性的女孩在有暴風雨的日子不聽大人的勸告，獨自去潛水，結果遭遇了危險，好在有人相救，這讓女孩不勝感激，也從中得到了教訓。1．D【解析】由第一句可知DianeRay非常自私并且被寵壞了，因此父母應該是給她一切她想要的東西。2．B【解析】句意：如果她的要求得不到滿足，她就會尖叫、踢打以及躺在地上敲打著她的腳后跟。3．C【解析】句意：她的父母總是屈服。由前文可知她總發脾氣，讓父母沒辦法，只好屈服。givein意為“屈服”。4．A【解析】句意：那是為什么她穿著昂貴的泳裝，獨自在沙灘上的原因。5．C【解析】句意：她耍了一個大脾氣讓父母買的。C選項“get”有說服之意。6．B【解析】句意：在發過脾氣之后恢復過來。聯系上下文可知，在發過脾氣恢復正常之后，父母才能勸說她。7．A【解析】句意：獨自去潛水太危險了。由本段第一句“...whyshewasalone...”可知答案。8．D【解析】句意：你們只是不想讓我玩得高興。havefun意為“玩得高興”。9．B【解析】句意：直到這個人說話，她才知道這個人在那兒。not...until...意為“直到……才……”。10．C【解析】那個人說的“你今天不應該來游泳”以及“暴風雨就要來了”是建議。11．A【解析】由前文知道她的性格，可知，她應該是說“你少管閑事”。mindone'sownbusiness意為“少管閑事”。12．B【解析】句意：如果你去那兒，你會后悔的。sorry意為“后悔的”。13．D【解析】句意：她溜下水，開心地潛水。happily意為“開心地”。14．B【解析】句意：白色泡沫開始卷入，并且很難逆著水流游動。15．A【解析】句意：海水打在她的臉上，讓她難以呼吸。16．D【解析】句意：驚慌中，她開始尖叫。由前后文可知，她遭遇了危險，應該會大聲尖叫。17．A【解析】句意：她聽到一個鎮靜的聲音。由前文那個人知道她去游泳了，以及后文他準備好了船來救她，以及他說的打算讓她得到一個教訓，可知那人是有備而來，因此此刻的聲音應該是鎮靜的。18．B【解析】有人來相救，應該是松了一口氣。relief意為“輕松，寬慰”，符合語境。注意ease意為“輕松，舒適”，不合語境。19．C【解析】在有暴風雨的日子來到海上，對于彼此來說都是危險的。20．D【解析】前文提到老人劃船來救她，故此處應該是把她拖到船的一邊。Ⅲ.閱讀理解時文閱讀時文閱讀是高考閱讀理解的考查重點。它所報道的都是國內外最新的事物或趨勢，內容新穎，語言地道。閱讀時文可拓寬考生視野，使考生了解國內外大事及最新動態，激發考生的閱讀興趣，增加考生的語言積累，進而提高考生的語言運用能力，從而做到從容應考。時文多為記敘文或說明文，或記敘某人某物，或介紹某新生事物、科研進展、生活時尚等。此外，廣告也可歸為時文范疇。因此，要正確理解閱讀材料，考生需靈活運用閱讀技巧，從而準確把握文章脈絡，抓住文章主旨。【活學活用】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(筆記本電腦)．Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.(2014遼寧卷)1．Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan________.A．writemorenotesB．digestconceptsbetterC．gethigherscoresD．understandlecturesbetter2．Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe________.A．skillful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless3．Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.A．examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB．stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC．explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD．promotetheuseoflaptops4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin__________.A．anewspaperadvertisementB．acomputertextbookC．asciencemagazineD．afinancereport【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文講述了一次實驗：使用筆記本電腦記筆記和手動記筆記的學生進行對比，結果發現手動記筆記的學生表現更好。1．A【解析】細節題。根據文章第二段第一句可知越來越多的學生使用電腦記筆記是因為速度和清晰度。也就是說使用筆記本電腦記筆記速度更快，可以記錄更多的內容。2．B【解析】推理題。根據第三段研究人員做實驗是為了查明使用筆記本電腦記筆記是否會讓人處于一種無意識的狀態之中，只是機械地輸入，而實驗結果說明用筆記本記錄的學生表現不如使用鋼筆記錄的人。說明使用筆記本記錄的確會讓人有mindless的感覺。3．B【解析】推理題。根據文章最后一段可知手動記筆記對于短期長期記憶都有好處，也就說本文強調我們要進行手動記筆記，而不是使用電腦。4．C【解析】推理題。本文通過講述一個實驗告訴我們手動記筆記對于短期和長期記憶都有好處，學生的表現比使用電腦記筆記更好。這屬于教學類的科學研究。Ⅳ.七選五閱讀根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.__1__Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.__2__Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.__3__MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-cream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.__4__First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.__5__Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.A．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.B．Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.C．FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.D．Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.E．Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.F．Americanpeoplegotomoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.G．Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.【答案與解析】1．D【解析】下一句談論的是人們吃快餐的地點，故D項“Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.”是符合上下文的串聯的。2．E【解析】前一句講述了人們在快餐館里吃漢堡的過程，根據下一句可知很多人也愿意在車里吃快餐，而不是在餐館里。3．A【解析】段落大意題。根據本段內容可知主要講述的是美國不同種類的快餐館提供的不同的食物和服務內容。4．C【解析】推理題。根據本段里列舉的三個理由“First,theyarenotformalrestaurants”和“Second,theyarefast.”以及“Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.”可知本段主要講述的是為什么快餐會如此受人歡迎的原因。5．G【解析】根據前一句可知這是在列舉快餐受歡迎的第二個原因：快。G項正是對此的一個很形象的說明。Ⅴ.寫作步