I.ListeningComprehensionDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Travellers'SurveySheetTravelpurpose:Commentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:?__18__?__19__walkwaysDislikes:·__20__shops?smalltrolleysWhatisthefirststepinreadinganacademicFindingouttheargumentandthewriter'smainII.GrammarandVocabularyMyStayinNewYorkSoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,IhadThegiantvendingmachine(自動售貨機)isanewvillageshopcountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,（39）______(urge)thelocalLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplan42yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,a43someoftheburdenGovernmentsdon'thaveto44healthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifrightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.ThisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewithhintsfromchoiceTheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to47bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight48thattheamountsofthethreenutrients50.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillIII.ReadingComprehensionpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple51.withdifficult5354,ofbothtimeandwords?Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyimportantissuesoflife?It'snotthecaseaccordingtoProfessorRobinDunbar.Infact,inhislatestbook,Grooming,GossipandtheEvolutionofLanguage,thepsychologistsaysgossipisoneofthesereally55Dunbar56thetraditionalviewthatlanguagewasdevelopedbythemenattheearlystageofsocialofpoeticstoriesabouttheiroriginsandthesupernatural.Insteadhesuggeststhatlanguageevolvedamongwomen.Wedon'tspendtwo-thirdsofourtimegossipingjustbecausewecantalk,arguesDunbar—57,heourhistorywedidmuchthesame.Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreaterGroominghelpedto62thepressureandcalmeverybodydown.tomaintainitseffectiveness.Clearly,amore64kindofvocal(有聲的)groomingwhichallowedhumanstodeveloprelationshipwithever-largergroupsbyC.onthecontraryD.asaresultDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinisheddoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploverAnotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.ScrubjaysarealsoAschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,Here'showitworks:Here'showtoapplyit:armsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronised(同步shownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism-thebias(偏見)thathumanshaveagainstthosewho76.IntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinnedDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou'reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,a81.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemaking79.Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesde