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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年山東省東營市廣饒縣九年級(下)期中英語試卷(五四學制)一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Althoughthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)hasbeencarriedout,Iamstillcertainthatthereislittle
thatSeniorhighschoolentranceexaminationwillbecancelled(取消).
Ican'tagreemore.It'sthemostimportantmethodtopickhigh-qualitytalents.()A.change B.chance C.cause D.challenge2.DuringBeijingtwosessions(兩會),itwassuggestedthatschooluniformsshouldberedesigned(重新設計)________traditionalChineseculture________betterclothneedconsidering.()A.either,or B.both,and C.neither,nor D.neither,or3.—SuBingtianisthefirstAsianathletetoreachtheOlympicfinalofthemen's100-meterdash.
—Sohewongreat________fromtheworld.()A.pride B.praise C.prize D.award4.—IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams!
—Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.________,gradesarenoteverything.()A.After
all B.As
a
result C.In
the
same
way D.In
fact5.—BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策),studentsgohome________theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.
—Sure.AsaparentofaGrade9student,Idon'tfeelsotiredasbefore.()A.before B.while C.since D.after6.ThankstoMrs.King,I'vemademuchprogressinEnglish.NomatterhowdifficultproblemsImet,sheisalways________withme.()A.perfect B.plastic C.professional D.patient7.OnNovember7th,ZhaiZhigangandWangYapingfinishedtheirextravehicularactivities(出艙活動)________.WangYapinghasbecomeChina'sfirstfemale(女性)astronauttowalkinouterspace.()A.probably B.actually C.successfully D.especially8.AlthoughJackisaforeigner,he's________gettingusedtothelifeinNanchang.()A.badly B.suddenly C.especially D.gradually9.At09:56on16April2022,thereturncapsuleoftheShenzhou13mannedspacecraftlandedsuccessfullyattheDongfenglandingsite.Itreportedthatourthreeastronautswereingoodphysical________.()A.situation B.development C.condition D.communication10.Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.A.separatefrom B.dealwith C.believein D.dependon二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)A
(EveningPaper,May19)YucaiMiddleSchoolneedsaforeignteacher.He(She)musthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2yearsandhadbettercomefromtheUSA.Thepayis¥20,000ayear.Intendaysthispieceofadvertisement(廣告)willbeuseful.Telephone:8866177.Address:No.6PeopleRoad.ChineseFootball,February3
ShanghaiShenhuaTeam
BeijingGuo'anTeam
Time:February8th,Sunday(3:00pm)
Place:DongyingStadium
Name:ChineseCupFootballContest
Coaches:XuGenbao,JimZhiyang
TicketPrice:RMB25yuan(foradults)
RMB15yuan(forstudents)(DongyingDaily,May3,2012)TheshoppingCentrewillopenonMay8.Everybodywithtoday'sDongyingDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Telephone:8885619;Address:No.16JinanStreet.11.Ifacustomer(顧客)goestothebiggestShoppingCentrewithDongyingDailyofMay3,2012,hewillgetasmallpresent______.A.everyday B.fromDongyingDaily
C.onMay8,2012 D.onMay3,201212.IfanAmericanteacherhasworkedinChinafor3yearsandcomestoYucaiMiddleSchooltoaskforthejobinJune,hewill______.A.getabadjob B.notgetthejob
C.beagoodteacher D.beuseful13.Whenandwherewillthefootballmatchbe?______A.InDongyingStadiumonSunday.
B.InDongyingStadiumonFebruary3.
C.InGuo'anonFebruary8.
D.InShenhuaStadiumat3:00onFebruary8.14.Ifthreeadults(成人)andsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMB______yuan.A.165 B.135 C.195 D.22515.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?______A.ThematchisbetweenBeijingTeamandGuo'anTeam.
B.XuGenbaoisacoach.
C.ThetelephonenumberofYucaiMiddleSchoolis8866177.
D.TheShoppingCentreisatNo.16JinanStreet.BArthurRobertAsheJr.wasthefirstAfrican-Americanplayertotakepartintheinternationalsportoftennisatthehighestlevelofthegame.HewasbornonJuly10,1943.
WhenArthurwas6,hismotherdied.Arthur,withhisfatherandhisbrother,livednearalargeparkinRichmond,Virginia.Hisfatherwasthemanagerofthepark.Hetookcareoftheparkandmadesureeverythingwasright.
Arthurwasallowedtoplayintheparkwhenhewassevenyearsold.Hewasquiteenergetic.Aswimmingpool,tenniscourts,andbaseballdiamonds(棒球場)wereinthepark.Arthurspentalotoftimeplayingthere.Hedidwellinsports,buthehadnevertriedtoplaytennis.
Heoftenwatchedthetennisplayers.Sometimesthereweretennislessons,andArthurwouldwatchevenmorecarefully.TheyoungmanteachingthelessonsnoticedArthur.HisnamewasRonaldCharity.
Mr.CharityaskedArthurifhewantedtolearntoplaytennis.Arthurwasexcitedandagreed.Arthurlearnedveryquickly.Mr.CharityfoundArthurwouldgrowuptobeagoodtennisplayer.Bythetimehewasten,Arthurwonatournament(聯賽).Manyolderandbiggerplayerscametotheparktryingtowintheprize,butArthurbeatthem.Hebecameknownas"thekidwhocouldplaytennis".
ArthurgrewuptobeoneofthefirstsuccessfulAfrican-Americantennisplayers.Heplayedandwonallovertheworld.16.WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph2?______A.WheredidArthurgrowup?
B.WhydidArthurliketennisbest?
C.WhenwasArthurborn?
D.WhatdidArthurliketodoatschool?17.TheparkofferedpeoplealloftheseEXCEPT______.A.tennis B.football C.baseball D.swimming18.HowdidArthurmeetMr.Charity?______A.Arthur'sfatheraskedMr.CharitytogiveArthurtennislessons.
B.Whileswimmingatthepool,Mr.CharitymetArthur.
C.Whileteachingtennis,Mr.CharitysawyoungArthur.
D.Mr.CharitynoticedyoungArthurwasplayingtenniswell.19.WhatdidArthurdoforthefirsttimeattheageoften?______A.Heenteredtheparkwherehisfatherworked.
B.Hecopiedtennismovementswithoutholdingaracket.
C.Hepretendedtohitatennisballbackandforthoveranet.
D.Heplayedtennisbetterthanplayerswhowereolderthanhewas.20.Thisarticleisa(n)______.A.biography(傳記) B.diary
C.advertisement D.pieceofnewsC"CanIseemybaby?"thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywaslyinginherarmsandshemovedtheclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped(吃力地喘著氣).Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutofthehospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Luckily,timeprovedthatthebaby'shearingwasperfect.Thoughthemisfortune(不幸)happenedtohim,hegrewintoahandsomeboy.Yethefeltashamedwhenhecommunicatedwithothers.
"Youshouldgetintouchwithotheryoungpeople,"hismothertoldhim,withakindnessinherheart.Theboy'sfathertalkedwiththefamilydoctorabouthisears."Couldnothingbedone?"thefatherasked."IbelieveIcouldgivehimapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot,"thedoctorreplied.
Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,"Youaregoingtothehospital,Son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed,butit'sasecret."Theoperationisabigsuccess.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交的)service.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,"Whogavetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icouldneverdoenoughforhimorher."
"Youcould,myson,"saidthefather,"buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow…notyet."
Theyearskepttheirsecret,butoneofthedarkestdaysdidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'scasket(棺材).Slowly,thefatherstretchedforth(伸出)ahand
andraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairtorevealthemotherhadnoouterears.
"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,"hisfatherwhisperedgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtmotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"21.WhydidMothergaspwhenshesawhernewbornbaby?______A.Becausehersonhadatinyface.
B.Becauseshesawhersoncrying.
C.Becausehersonwasinherarms.
D.Becausehersonwasbornimperfect.22.Whogavethesontheears?______A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Adoctor. D.Astranger.23.Theunderlinedword"reveal"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans"______".A.see B.show C.find D.search24.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.Mother'shair
B.Anunforgettablememory
C.Whogavemetheears?
D.Whoismybestrespectableperson?25.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersthat______.A.Thesecretwaskeptuntilthemotherdied.
B.Realloveliesinwhatisdonebutnotknown.
C.Theoperationontheboywasagreatsuccess.
D.Theboyenteredthediplomaticservicewhenhegrewup.DFarmerZhangMaoxingusedtoworryabouttheunsoldfruits,vegetablesandteainhisyardinXixiangVillage,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Thevillagehadfewvisitors,sothereweren'tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce(農產品).Tosellhisproduce,hehadtogooutsidethevillage.Itusedtotakethe62-year-oldfarmer90minutestoclimbtwohillstoreachthecenterfromhishome.
Thingsbegantochangein2014,whenthevillageinvitedanexperttohelpthelocalsfindawayoutofpoverty(貧窮).Theexpertfound61kindsoffrogsinthevillage,includingsomeveryrare(稀有的)ones.Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoanecofriendlyvillage.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared."Manyofuscouldn'tbelievewhatwesaw.It'slikewemovedtoacompletelydifferentvillage,"Zhangsaid.
InXixiang,nowknownas"frogvillage",visitorscanlearnaboutfrogsatamuseum,hearthecroak(呱呱的叫聲)onaquietnightandhavecoffeeatacafebyafrogpond(池塘).Frogelements(元素)canbenoticedalmosteverywhereinthevillage.
Byrunningahotelandsellingtea,loquats(枇杷)andwaxberries(楊梅),Zhang'sfamilymademorethan350,000yuan.Hischildren,whohadlefthometobecomeworkersinothercities,returnedhometohelphimrunthehotelandgrowfruit.Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironmentandhavetimetobewiththeirfamilies.
ThechangeofXixiangdidn'tstophere.AccordingtoXuJi,avillageleaderofXixiang,moreinterestingtouristspotsareontheway.Xixiangvillagersaregettingclosertoxiaokang,thedreamlifeofChinesepeople.26.WhatdidXixiangVillageusetobe?______A.Thevillagehadmanyvisitors.
B.Somepeopleboughtproducethere.
C.Farmerswentoutsidetosellproduce.
D.Thevillagewasnotfarfromthecenter.27.Whathappenedtothevillageafter2014?______A.Manyfruit,vegetablesandteaweregrown.
B.Villagersbegantoraisefrogs.
C.Newroadsandhousesweredestroyed.
D.Villagersmovedtoanewvillage.28.Frogelementsappearedalmosteverywhereinthevillage,butwhichoneisNOTincluded?______A.Amuseumaboutfrogs.
B.Soundsofcroakatnight.
C.Cafesaroundfrogponds.
D.Hotelssellingtea,loquatsandwaxberries.29.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword"run"?______A.Manage. B.Build. C.Buy. D.Choose.30.Whydidmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecomebacktotheirvillage?______A.Becauseofthegoodenvironment.
B.Becausetheyhadtimetobewiththeirfamilies.
C.Becausetheycouldmakemoremoney.
D.Alloftheabove.三、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)31.IrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,"Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?"
Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch."Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.(3)Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparents'drop-off,theycan'tusetheirown"screens"atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.
It'sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That'swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.
Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Intheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they'vegotonline.
Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.(4)Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.(1)(2)題根據短文內容簡要回答問題;(3)(4)題將原文劃線句子翻譯成漢語;(5)題請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。
(1)Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?
______(2)Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?
______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______四、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)32.Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.
Thekids(1)______(play)intheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck(卡住)underthefence(籬芭).Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn't.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.Themothersaid,"Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too."
Thekidswaitedanxiously(焦急地)fortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfather(2)______(open)thedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,"Hi,daddy!"
"You(3)______(be)surelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.What'sup?"herfathersaid.
"Nothingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,"thegirl(4)______(reply).Thentheirmothersaid,"Goahead.(5)______(ask)yourdad."Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,"No,youcan't.We(6)______(feed)fivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareofanymore."Hearingthis,thekids(7)______(feel)unhappy.
Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,"Allright.Sinceyouloveitsomuch,you(8)______(keep)it."
"Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!"However,thefatheradded,"youmustpromisethatyou(9)______(look)afterthecatonyourown."
Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecat(10)______(give)thename"Lucky"bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Afteryearsofexperience,BrendawasfacedwithachallengeinSundaySchool.However,shejustdidn'tknowhowto(1)d______withitinagoodway.ShehadneverbeenaskedtoteachachildquitelikeCindy!
Cindy,yousee,wasdifferent.Shecamefromabrokenhome.Andalthoughshewasreally(2)c______,shethoughtshewassobadthatshecouldnotbesuccessful.Infact,Cindyneededcare,andmostofall,Cindyneededlove!Therejusthadtobeawayof(3)h______her.Dayafterday,BrendawouldprayforCindy,yetSundaywouldcomeandgoandshesawlittle,ifanychange.
ThenonedayBrendaaskedCindy(4)i______shecouldplayaroleinaChristmasprogramthechildrenwereplanningtodo.Cindy'sanswerwas,"Don'tyouthinkyoucanfindsomeone(5)b______thanme?"
"Betterthanyou?"cameBrenda'sreply."Whatmakesyouthinkthereisanyonebetterthanyou?"
"Well,I'veneverbeenaskedtodoanythingbefore(6)b______I'mnotgood.Iwon'tgetthepartrightandtheeveryonewillbemadatmeformessingup(弄糟)theirprogram."cameCindy'sanswer.
"Oh,Cindy,"saidBrendainagentlevoice."Iamso(7)s______thatyouthinkthat,butyouaresowrong.Don'tyourealizehowcleveryouare?"
"No,"cameareplyina(8)l______voicebecauseCindywasnowintears.
"ButCindy,inmyeyes,youarespecialandyoucanalsodosomethingwelllike(9)o______,"Brendasaid.
"Really?Doyouthinksoreally?Thankyou,MissBrenda!(10)N______hasbelievedinmelikeyou.ThenI'llhaveatry,"saidCindyasshereceivedahugfromherteacherforthefirsttime!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)34.教育應該培養終身運動者、責任擔當者、問題解決者和優雅生活者。某英文網站以"HowtoBeaBetterstudent"為題開展征文活動,請從中學生的角度寫一篇100詞左右的短文,談談你的做法。
要點提示:
1)健康生活(食物、運動、睡眠……);
2)不怕挑戰(盡力解決學習、生活中的問題……);
3)對人友善(樂于助人,與人和睦相處……);
4)牢記責任(照顧父母,幫助弱者……)。
注意:
1)短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
2)短文包含所給要點提示適當參考,要求語句通順,行文連貫;
3)不可逐詞翻譯,可適當發揮;
4)短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。
HowtoBeaBetterstudent
Tobeabetterstudent,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】change:改變;chance:機會;cause:原因;challenge:挑戰;thereisachancethat...:有的可能;根據句意:幾乎沒有可能取消高中升學考試;
故選:B。
——盡管雙減政策已經實施,我仍然認為幾乎沒有可能取消高中升學考試。
——完全同意,這是選拔高素質人才的最重要機會。
要在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。
2.【答案】B【解析】either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...兩者都;neither...nor...兩者都不;neither...or...錯誤搭配。句中謂語動詞need使用了原形,主語為復數。A和C兩個選項連接并列主語時,謂語動詞都應根據就近原則,謂語動詞應為單數,故兩個選項不對。
故選:B。
在北京兩會期間,有人建議校服應該重新設計,傳統的中國文化和更好的布料都需要考慮。
本題考查并列連詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】B【解析】pride驕傲;praise贊揚;prize獎勵;award獎勵;根據句意,Su
Bingtian
is
the
first
Asian
athlete
to
reach
the
Olympic
final
of
the
men's
100-meter
dash.(蘇炳添是第一個進入奧運會男子百米沖刺決賽的亞洲運動員。)可知他贏得了全世界的高度贊揚。
故選:B。
--蘇炳添是第一個進入奧運會男子百米沖刺決賽的亞洲運動員。
--所以他贏得了全世界的高度贊揚。
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。
4.【答案】A【解析】After
all畢竟,終究;As
a
result結果是;In
the
same
way以同樣的方式;In
fact事實上,實際上。根據語境,可知勸說對方不要憂慮,考試盡力就行,畢竟成績不是一切,因此After
all符合語境。
故選:A。
—每當我考試的時候,有點緊張!
—不要擔心。只是盡力就行。畢竟,成績不能代表一切。
辨析介詞短語的含義,結合語境,給出答案。
5.【答案】D【解析】before在之前;while在期間;since自從;after在之后。根據BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy"由于雙減政策"可知,學生們在學校完成作業"之后"回家。填after。
故選:D。
--由于雙減政策,學生在學校完成作業后回家。
--當然。作為一名九年級學生的家長,我不再像以前那么累了。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
6.【答案】D【解析】分析題干上文內容"No
matter
how
difficult
problems
I
met"(不管我遇見的問題有多難)可知,應填入patient,形容詞,耐心的。bepatientwithsb.對某人耐心,固定搭配。
故選:D。
多虧了金女士,我在英語方面取得了很大的進步。不管我遇見的問題有多難,她總是對我很耐心。
正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結合題干句意分析作答。
7.【答案】C【解析】probably可能;actually事實上;successfully成功地;especially尤其地。根據finished
their
extravehicular
activities"完成了出艙活動"可知,應該是"成功地"。
故選:C。
11月7日,翟志剛和王亞平成功完成了出艙活動。王亞平成為中國首位在太空行走的女宇航員。
要結合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。
8.【答案】D【解析】A表示壞地、嚴重地,B表示突然,C表示尤其是,D表示逐漸地.根據題干可知該句是although引導的讓步狀語從句,句子前后是轉折關系,雖然杰克是個外國人,但是他已經逐漸適應了南昌的生活,gradually符合題意.
故選:D.
雖然杰克是個外國人,但是他已經逐漸適應了南昌的生活.
本題考查副詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇.
詞匯:getusedto習慣、適應.
9.【答案】C【解析】situation情況;development發展;condition健康狀況;communication交流。根據"in
good
physical
..."可知此處指身體狀態良好,用condition。
故選:C。
2022年4月16日9時56分,神舟十三號載人飛船返回艙在東風著陸點成功著陸。據報道,我們的三名宇航員身體狀況良好。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
10.【答案】A【解析】句意:初中時代結束了,很難與我們親愛的老師和朋友分開。separatefrom與……分開,dealwith處理,believein信任,相信,dependon依賴,根據前面Juniorhighschooldaysareover初中時代結束了。以及后面ourdearteachersandfriends我們親愛的老師和朋友們,可知,此處應該是指"很難與我們親愛的老師和朋友分開"。故選:A。
11~15.【答案】C、B、A、A、A【解析】CBAAA
91:C.細節理解題.根據文中內容TheshoppingCentrewillopenonMay8.Everybodywithtoday'sDongyingDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.購物中心在5月8日營業.每個拿著東營日報的人在那天都可得到一份小禮物,故此題選C.
92:B.判斷推理題.根據這則招聘廣告信息得知Intendaysthispieceofadvertisement(廣告)willbeuseful.這則廣告10天內有效;而廣告發布的日期是May19,5月19日;所以六月份去應聘的話是不行的,故選B.
93:A.細節理解題.根據文中內容Time:February8th,Sunday(3:00pm)時間:2月8日,星期日,下午三點;Place:DongyingStadium地點:東營體育館.故此題選A.
94:A.細節理解題.根據文中內容TicketPrice:RMB25yuan(foradults)RMB15yuan(forstudents)門票價格:成年人25元;學生15元;所以3個成人和6個學生是165元,故選A.
95:A.判斷推理題.根據文中內容得知,足球比賽的兩個隊是ShanghaiShenhuaTeam;BeijingGuo'anTeam上海申花隊;北京國安隊;故A錯誤.Coaches:Xu
Genbao,Jim
Zhiyang可知徐根寶是一個教練,故B對.Telephone:8866177可知學校電話是8866177,故C對,根據The
shopping
Centre
will
open
on
May
8.Everybody
with
today's
Dongying
Daily
will
get
a
small
present
that
day.You
are
welcome.Telephone:8885619;Address:No.16
Jinan
Street.可知購物中心地址是濟南街十六號.故D對,故選A.
這篇短文包括了三則廣告信息:一則是教師招聘信息;第二個是球賽信息,包括比賽時間地點門票等;第三個是購物中心的開業廣告.
首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,再讀短文找出相關的信息,就可以確定正確答案.
16~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據第二段When
Arthur
was
6,his
mother
died.Arthur,with
his
father
and
his
brother,lived
near
a
large
park
in
Richmond,Virginia.His
father
was
the
manager
of
the
park.He
took
care
of
the
park
and
made
sure
everything
was
right.(阿瑟六歲時,母親去世了。阿瑟和他的父親、哥哥住在弗吉尼亞州里士滿的一個大公園附近。他的父親是公園的經理。他負責管理公園,確保一切正常。)可知,第二段提到了阿瑟的成長地點在弗吉尼亞州里士滿的一個大公園附近,所以回答了阿瑟在哪里長大的問題。故選A。
(2)細節理解題。根據第三段Arthur
was
allowed
to
play
in
the
park
when
he
was
seven
years
old.He
was
quite
energetic.A
swimming
pool,tennis
courts,and
baseball
diamondswere
in
the
park.(阿瑟七歲時被允許在公園里玩。他精力充沛。公園里有游泳池、網球場和棒球場。)可知,公園里有泳池、網球場和棒球場等設施,沒有提到足球。故選B。
(3)細節理解題。根據第四段He
often
watched
the
tennis
players.Sometimes
there
were
tennis
lessons,and
Arthur
would
watch
even
more
carefully.The
young
man
teaching
the
lessons
noticed
Arthur.His
name
was
Ronald
Charity.(他經常觀看網球運動員。有時還有網球課,阿瑟會更仔細地看。正在上課的年輕人注意到了阿瑟。他的名字叫羅納德?查里蒂。)可知,羅納德?查里蒂教授網球課的時候,遇到了阿瑟。故選C。
(4)細節理解題。根據倒數第二段By
the
time
he
was
ten,Arthur
won
a
tournament.Many
older
and
bigger
players
came
to
the
park
trying
to
win
the
prize,but
Arthur
beat
them.He
became
known
as
"the
kid
who
could
play
tennis".(十歲時,阿瑟贏得了一次錦標賽。許多年紀大、個頭大的選手來到公園試圖贏得獎品,但亞瑟打敗了他們。他被稱為"會打網球的孩子"。)可知,阿瑟在十歲的時候,打敗了比他年紀更大、個頭更大的選手。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據Arthur
Robert
Ashe
Jr.was
the
first
African-American
player
to
take
part
in
the
international
sport
of
tennis
at
the
highest
level
of
the
game.(小阿瑟?羅伯特?阿什是第一個參加國際網球運動最高水平比賽的非裔美國人。)以及通讀全文可知,本文介紹了美國網球運動員阿瑟?阿什的成長經歷和他在網球界的成就,屬于人物傳記。故選A。
本文主要講述了美國網球運動員阿瑟?阿什的成長經歷和他在網球界的成就。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、B【解析】41題答案:D考查細節理解題,根據文中的一段后面的句子The
baby
had
been
born
without
ears.可知不完美沒有耳朵,故答案是D.
42題答案:A考查細節理解題,根據文中的倒數二段Slowly,thefatherstretchedforth
ahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairto
revealthemotherhadnoouterears.慢慢地,父親伸出一只手,舉起濃密的紅褐色的頭發,露出母親沒有外耳.可知他媽媽的耳朵給了他,故答案是A.
43題答案:B考查詞匯解題,根據文中的倒數二段Slowly,thefatherstretchedforth
ahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairto
revealthemotherhadnoouterears.慢慢地,父親伸出一只手,舉起濃密的紅褐色的頭發,露出母親沒有外耳,故答案是B.
44題答案:C考查主旨題,根據文中的大意這篇短文講述的是母親發現自己的孩子生下來沒有耳朵.后來因為一個男孩教叫他怪胎所以他跑回家大哭.母親為兒子捐獻了自己的耳朵,直到很久后兒子才知道真相,故答案是C.
45題答案:B考查歸納題,根據文中的大意這篇短文講述的是母親發現自己的孩子生下來沒有耳朵.后來因為一個男孩教叫他怪胎所以他跑回家大哭.母親為兒子捐獻了自己的耳朵,直到很久后兒子才知道真相,真正的愛在于所做但不為人所知.故答案是B.
這篇短文講述的是母親發現自己的孩子生下來沒有耳朵.后來因為一個男孩教叫他怪胎所以他跑回家大哭.母親為兒子捐獻了自己的耳朵,直到很久后兒子才知道真相.
本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、A、D【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段Farmer
Zhang
Maoxing
used
to
worry
about
the
unsold
fruits,vegetables
and
tea
in
his
yard
in
Xixiang
Village,in
Suzhou,Jiangsu
Province.The
village
had
few
visitors,so
there
weren't
many
people
buying
his
produce.To
sell
his
produce,he
had
to
go
outside
the
village.It
used
to
take
the
62-year-old
farmer
90
minutes
to
climb
two
hills
to
reach
the
center
from
his
home.(江蘇省蘇州市西鄉村的農民張茂興過去常常擔心自家院子里的水果、蔬菜和茶葉賣不出去。村里幾乎沒有游客,所以買他的農產品的人也不多。為了賣農產品,他不得不走出村莊。這位62歲的農民過去需要90分鐘才能從家里爬上兩座山到達中心。)可知農民外出銷售農產品。故選C。
(2)細節理解題。根據第二段
Things
began
to
change
in
2014,when
the
village
invited
an
expert
to
help
the
locals
find
a
way
out
of
poverty(貧窮).The
expert
found
61
kinds
of
frogs
in
the
village,including
some
very
rare(稀有的)ones.So
villagers
took
advantage
of
this
and
changed
their
hometown
into
an
ecofriendly
village.(2014年,情況開始發生變化,當時村里邀請了一位專家來幫助當地人找到擺脫貧困的方法。專家在村子里發現了61種青蛙,其中有些非常罕見(稀有的)因此,村民們利用這一點,將他們的家鄉變成了一個生態友好的村莊。)可知村民們開始養青蛙。故選B。
(3)細節理解題。根據第三段
In
Xixiang,now
known
as
"frog
village",visitors
can
learn
about
frogs
at
a
museum,hear
the
croak(呱呱的叫聲)
on
a
quiet
night
and
have
coffee
at
a
cafe
by
a
frog
pond(池塘).Frog
elements(元素)
can
be
noticed
almost
everywhere
in
the
village.(在西鄉,現在被稱為"青蛙村",游客可以在博物館了解青蛙,聽到青蛙的叫聲(呱呱的叫聲)在一個安靜的夜晚,在青蛙池塘邊的咖啡館喝咖啡。青蛙元素(元素)在村子里幾乎隨處可見。)可知在出售茶葉、枇杷和楊梅的酒店沒有青蛙。故選D。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據第四段By
running
a
hotel
and
selling
tea,loquats
and
waxberries,Zhang's
family
made
more
than
350,000
yuan.His
children,who
had
left
home
to
become
workers
in
other
cities,returned
home
to
help
him
runthe
hotel
and
grow
fruit.(經營一家酒店,賣茶、枇杷和楊梅,張的家庭收入超過35萬元。他的孩子們離開家到其他城市打工,回到家里幫助他經營酒店和種植水果。)因此這里的run是經營的意思。故選A。
(5)細節理解題。根據第四段Now
villagers
enjoy
a
better
environment
and
have
time
to
be
with
their
families.(現在村民們享受了更好的環境,有時間和家人在一起。)可知越來越多的年輕人回到他們的村莊因為環境好,他們有時間和家人在一起,他們可以賺更多的錢。故選D。
本文主要講述了江蘇省蘇州市西鄉村的農民張茂興如何通過村莊的生態轉型,將自己的果蔬茶葉賣出去,實現脫貧致富。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】Sixhours.【小題2】Theyenjoyed
it.【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段According
to
a
survey
we
did,most
students
in
our
school
spend
about
six
hours
a
day
on
screens.(根據我們做的一項調查,我們學校的大多數學生每天花大約六個小時在屏幕上。)可知,大部分學生每天在電子屏幕上花費六小時。故填Sixhours.
(2)細節理解題。根據最后一段After
our
first
screen-free
day,students
mentioned
that
they
were
surprised
they
enjoyed
it.(在我們的第一個無屏幕日之后,學生們提到他們很驚訝他們喜歡它。)可知,學生們很喜歡無屏幕日。故填Theyenjoyed
it.
(3)英譯漢題。Manyofmystudents我的許多學生;starttheirday開始他們的一天;bycheckingtheirsmartphones通過查看他們的智能手機。故填:我的許多學生都是從查看智能手機開始他們的一天的。
(4)英譯漢題。While雖然;technology科技;isalreadypartofourworld已經是我們世界的一部分;it它;shouldn't不應該;playsuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife在學習者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。故填:雖然科技已經是我們世界的一部分,但它不應該在學習者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。
(5)標題歸納題。根據第三段It's
clear
that
our
students
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
screens.We
do
see
the
benefits
of
technology.However,we
teachers
also
want
to
make
sure
that
students
have
balanced
learning
and
social
experiences
away
from
their
screens.That's
why
we
have
come
up
with
the
idea
of
screen-free
days.(很明顯,我們的學生在屏幕上花了很多時間。我們確實看到了科技的好處。然而,我們教師也希望確保學生遠離屏幕,獲得平衡的學習和社交體驗。這就是為什么我們提出了無屏幕日的想法。)以及通讀全文可知,本文作者指出了學生們每天在電子屏幕上耗費時間過長的問題,并希望學生們能適當遠離屏幕,而無屏幕日正是為此舉辦的活動;再結合其在文中出現的頻率可知,用"Screen-freedays"符合文章主題。故填Screen-freedays.
本文作者指出了學生們每天在電子屏幕上耗費時間過長的問題,創設了無屏幕日,希望學生們能適當遠離屏幕。
這是個綜合型閱讀題,題目中有翻譯題、也有問答題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力,答題時細節理解題可直接根據文中細節得出答案。
32.【答案】【小題1】wereplaying【小題2】opening【小題3】are【小題4】replied【小題5】Ask【小題6】havefed【小題7】felt【小題8】willkeep【小題9】willlook【小題10】wasgiven【解析】考查動詞
(1)句意:孩子們在后院玩耍。根據It
was
a
fine
day.(天氣晴朗)可知用過去進行時表示過去正在做的事情。故答案為wereplaying。
(2)句意:當他們聽到爸爸開門的聲音時,他們同時大聲喊道:"嗨,爸爸!"hearsbdoing聽見某人正在做某事,固定搭配。故答案為opening。
(3)句意:你今天見到我肯定比平時高興。引號內用一般現在時,you后be動詞用are。故答案為are。
(4)句意:"沒有爸爸。我們只是很愛你,"女孩回答說。本文用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為replied。
(5)句意:然后他們的媽媽說:"去吧。去問你們的爸爸。"祈使句用動詞原形開頭。故答案為Ask。
(6)句意:到目前為止我們已經養了五只貓了。根據tillnow可知用現在完成時,you后謂語動詞為havedone的形式。故答案為havefed。
(7)句意:聽到這個,孩子們感到不高興。一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為felt。
(8)句意:看到孩子們臉上悲傷的表情,父親改變了主意,他說:"好吧。既然你這么愛它,你們就留著它。"結合句意可知用一般將來時,謂語動詞為will+動詞原形。故答案為willkeep。
(9)句意:然而,父親補充說:"你必須保證你會自己照顧貓。"promise后的內容發生在將來,用一般將來時,謂語多功能詞為will+動詞原形。故答案為willlook。
(10)句意:然后孩子們給這只貓取了個名字"幸運"。本文用一般過去時,被動語態,單數名詞后謂語動詞為wasdone的形式。故答案為wasgiven。
這篇短文主要寫了一個晴朗的日子,孩子們在后院玩耍時發現一只小貓被困在籬笆下。他們試圖解救貓,但無法成功,于是向媽媽求助。媽媽解救了貓,孩子們想要養它,但必須得到爸爸的同意。他們焦急地等待爸爸下班回家,當聽到爸爸開門的聲音時,他們高興地向他打招呼。爸爸問他們為什么這么開心,女孩回答說只是因為非常愛他們。然后他們告訴爸爸發生的事情并請求養貓,但爸爸最初拒絕了。然而,看到孩子們的難過表情,爸爸改變了主意,同意讓他們養貓,并要求他們自己照顧它。孩子們非常高興,給貓取名為"幸運",它有了一個家。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結合上
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