山東省臨沂市朱家里莊中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge參考答案：D2.Ifateacheristoohard____hisstudents,theywon’t

tellhimthetruth.

A.to

B.on

C.for

D.with

參考答案：B3.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople_____importantinmodernadvertisementsA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A22.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D略5.

______overthere,andyou’llseethewholecitybetter.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Havingstood

D.Stand參考答案：D6.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D略7._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

參考答案：C8.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

參考答案：C略9.Inthecomingschoolsportsmeet,theschoolwillhaveus____groups.A.dividedinto

B.separatedinto

C.brokeninto

D.joinedinto參考答案：A10.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing參考答案：D11.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B12.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup參考答案：A13.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith參考答案：B[2015·福建卷]考查動詞短語辨析。句意：據說，肢體語言占第一印象的55%而你說的話只占7%。liein在于，位于；accountfor對……負有責任，對……做出解釋，(比例上)占……；consistof由……組成；gowith附屬于，與……相配。14.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening參考答案：A15.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized參考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒裝句式。句意為：直到他們離開學校后，他們才意識到他們的老師多么愛他們。notuntil引導的狀語位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。【解析】16.Whatmadeyousotired?_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Checkoutanywoman'swardrobeandyouwillbesuretofindatleastonepairofhighheelshoesthere.Afterall,whichwomancan

36

wearingsomethingthatmakesherlooktallerandherlegs

37

longer?Unfortunately,thosehighheelshoeswomenlovesomuch

38

theirname,andcanendupdoingmoredamagethanyoucanimagine39

thespine(脊柱)andlowerback—ifcareisnottaken.Murlowska,atherapist(治療師),is

40

withtheconsequencesofwearinghighheels.Amajorityof

41

whoarriveatMurlowska'sofficecometoherwithbackandlowerbackproblems.Veryoftenthe

42

aretheresultofnotwalkingproperlyinhighheelsorchoosingthe

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kindoffootwear."Iknowwomenlovewearinghighheelsbuttheycan

44

extremedamagetothebody,"Murlowskasays,"Irecentlyhadapatientwhohadaterriblefallwhilewalkinginhighheelsandtwistedher

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.Shedidnotthinkmuchofitatthetime,butthenextmorningshe

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uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful."Ifawomanwalksinheels

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thanfivecentimeters,severalpressurepointsdevelopinvariouspartsofthebodywhichexperience

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.Essentially,awomanwearinghighheelsisattemptingto

49

herentirebodyonaverysmallarea.Thiscausesextremestressonthemusclesofthelegs

50

increasingthechancesoftheanklegettingtwisted.Thiscan

51

damagetothekneeligaments(韌帶)andtendons(腱).Highheelsforcethe

52

intoanunnaturaldown-turnedposition.Consequently,therestofthebodyhasto

53

itselfinordertostaybalanced.Thelowerpartofthespineaswellasthehipbonetilts(傾斜)forwardwhilethe

54

spineandthenecktiltsbackinordertomaintainbalance."Overaperiodoftime,thehipbonealsogets

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becauseofthechangeinthecenterofgravityasaresultofwearinghighheels.36. A.envy B.enjoy C.request D.resist37. A.appear B.become C.grow D.turn38. A.getto B.goup C.liveupto D.arrivein39. A.to B.with C.as D.for40. A.known B.familiar C.famous D.worried41. A.patients B.doctors C.clerks D.journalists42. A.questions B.situations C.problems D.phenomena43. A.wrong B.right C.different D.same44. A.affect B.turn C.become D.cause45. A.leg B.knee C.foot D.neck46. A.woke B.stayed C.sat D.stood47. A.less B.shorter C.higher D.taller48. A.trouble B.happiness C.pains D.stress49. A.balance B.bother C.burden D.benefit50. A.when B.while C.which D.that51. A.getoverB.resultin C.resultfrom D.getin52. A.leg B.hand C.foot D.body53. A.adjust B.accept C.adopt D.assist54. A.longer B.shorter C.lower D.upper55. A.affected

B.improved C.done D.ruined參考答案：36-40.DACAB

41-45.ACADB

46-50.ACDAB

51-55.BCADA試題分析：本文講述很多女性為了美麗而穿高跟鞋，會導致脊柱和背部疼痛，甚至是扭到腳。36. D考查動詞辨析A.envy羨慕；B.enjoy喜歡；C.request要求；D.resist抵抗；句意：畢竟，哪個女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿更長，resistdoing抵抗做某事，故選D項。37. A考查動詞辨析A.appear出現；B.become成為；C.grow長大；D.turn轉向；句意：畢竟，哪個女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿更長，故選A項。38. C考查動詞短語辨析A.getto到達；B.goup上升；C.liveupto不辜負D.arrivein到達；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒有辜負他們的名字，如果不注意的話，可能對脊柱和后背造成傷害，故選C項。39. A考查介詞辨析及語境理解句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒有辜負他們的名字，如果不注意的話，可能對脊柱和后背造成傷害，dodamagetosth對，，造成傷害，故選A項。40. B考查形容詞辨析A.known知道；B.familiar熟悉的；C.famous著名的；D.worried擔心的；句意：一個治療師Murlowska很了解它的后果，befamiliarwith熟悉，故選B項。41. A考查名詞辨析A.patients病人；B.doctors醫生；C.clerks職員；D.journalists記者；句意：許多找Murlowska的病人來找他因為后背問題，故選A項。42. C考查名詞辨析A.questions問題；B.situations情況；C.problems問題；D.phenomena現象；句意：通常問題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯誤的鞋，故選C項。43. A考查形容詞辨析A.wrong錯誤的；B.right正確的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的；句意：通常問題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯誤的鞋，故選A項。44. D考查動詞辨析A.affect影響；B.turn轉向；C.become成為；D.cause導致；句意：我知道女性喜歡高跟鞋但他們會導致身體的損害，根據語境可知選D項。45. B考查名詞辨析A.leg腿；B.knee膝蓋；C.foot腳；D.neck脖子；句意：最后我有個病人因為高跟鞋摔倒，扭到膝蓋，根據下文提到butthenextmorningshe

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uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.可知選B項。46. A考查動詞辨析A.woke醒來；B.stayed停留；C.sat坐；D.stood站；句意：她當時并沒有多想，但第二天早上醒來發現膝蓋腫了，很疼，wakeup醒來，故選A項。47. C考查形容詞辨析A.less少；B.shorter短；C.higher高；D.taller高；句意：如果一個女性穿的鞋子高過五厘米，身體就會承受各種壓力，故選C項。48. D考查名詞辨析A.trouble麻煩；B.happiness幸福；C.pains疼痛；D.stress壓力；句意：如果一個女性穿的鞋子高過五厘米，身體就會承受各種壓力，故選D項。49. A考查動詞辨析A.balance平衡；B.bother困擾；C.burden負擔；D.benefit受益；句意：本質上來說，穿高跟鞋的女性試圖用一小塊區域來平衡整個身體，故選A項。50. B考查連詞辨析A.when當。。時候；B.while同時；C.which哪；D.that。句意：這就導致腿部肥肉的壓力同時增加腳踝扭到的幾率，根據語境可知選B項。51. B考查動詞短語辨析A.getover克服；B.resultin導致；C.resultfrom由。。導致；D.getin到達；句意：這會導致膝蓋韌帶和肌腱的壓力，故選B項。52. C考查名詞辨析A.leg腿；B.hand手；C.foot腳；D.body身體；句意：高跟強迫腳向下的姿勢，根據常識可知選C項。53. A考查動詞辨析A.adjust調整；B.accept接受；C.adopt采納；D.assist幫助；句意：結果，身體其它部分不得不調整來保持平衡，故選A項。54. D考查形容詞辨析A.longer長的；B.shorter短的；C.lower低的；D.upper向上的；句意：脊柱和臀部不得不向前傾斜，當上半部分脊柱和脖子向后來保持平衡，根據Thelowerpartofthespine可知表示對比，故選D項。55. A考查動詞辨析A.affected影響；B.improved提高；C.done 做；D.ruined毀壞。句意：長時間以后，因為穿高跟鞋導致重心變化，臀部骨頭會受到影響，故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters-Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealizewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.RoaldDahl. D.JoUsmar.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.AfterDark.C.Matilda. D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Ahorrorstory. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Afolktale.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A本文為一篇應用文。文章通過介紹喬·烏斯瑪的最喜愛的四本不同題材的文學讀物。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。“I”出現的語句為：“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.”文句表達了“I”對RoaldDahl評價。且開頭第一段的最后一句意為：在這里，她（JoUsmar）選了自己最喜歡的讀物。由此可知，此處的“I”為：JoUsmar.故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。把“MariandEri”作為定位詞，可以找到《天黑之后》（AfterDark）故選B項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。“GoneGirl”為定位詞，找到文句Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant，故選A項。19.Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸張)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathi