河北省承德市大壩中學2021年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cry

C.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D2.Afterthebigearthquake,itwasquitesometimebeforetheybroughtthecitybackto_________.A.normal

B.average

C.error

D.loss參考答案：A3.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onMonday?A.leaves,takesoff

B.amleaving,istakingoffC.leaves,istakingoff

D.amleaving,takesoff參考答案：D略4.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略5.Thecaptainaswellasthecoaches______byXiaoZhou’sperformanceinthematch.A.wasimpressed

B.hadbeenimpressedC.wereimpressed

D.areimpressed參考答案：A6.---Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?---Icouldn’tagree______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worse

C.more

D.atall參考答案：C7.

peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.

peoplethereisatleastover1,000.A.Anumberof;Thenumberof B.Thenumberof;Thenumberof C.Anumberof;Anumberof

D.Thenumberof;Anumberof參考答案：A略8.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting參考答案：A9.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說：“在那些難熬的時光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰。”不可數名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數，但a

comfort意為"（一個）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。10.Teachingisaprofession____________patienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C11.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B略12.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B略13.語音知識（共5小題；每小題一分，共5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出與所給單詞讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.upset

A.bury

B.fluent

C.suffer

D.rescue

2.ignore

A.grateful

B.change

C.voyage

D.judge

3.pillow

A.now

B.allow

C.how

D.know4.express

A.exam

B.exactly

C.exercise

D.expect5.nation

A.pack

B.base

C.gas

D.track參考答案：1－5

CADDB略14.December17,2011wasasaddayfortheNorthKoreans,______theirtopleaderKimJung-illpassedawayunexpectedly.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A15.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_______thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A16.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasifhe_______theirownson.

A.were

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

(21)

thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!

(22)

onearthwashegoingtogetthe

(23)

ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas

(24)

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno

(25)

toaskhisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto

(26).Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

(27)

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.

(28)

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad_(29)inmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe

(30)

ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythe

(31)

jobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

(32)

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

(33)

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

(34)forthebicyclehewasdyingfor.Theday

(35)

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

(36)

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode

(37)

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard

(38)

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

(39)

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

(40)

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.21.A．cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked22.A．How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What23.A．amount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest24.A．brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair25.A．need

B．reason

C．result

D．right26.A．separate

B．spend

C．spare

D．save27.A．borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect28.A．Or

B．So

C．For

D．But29.A．decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge30.A．beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening31.A．similar

B．ashamed

C．peaceful

D．various32.A．brand

B．number

C．size

D．type33.A．effort

B．pressure

C．money

D．trouble34.A．all

B．enough

C．much

D．some35.A．finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly36.A．gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted37.A．patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly38.A．applying

B．asking

C．looking

D．working39.A．since

B．if

C．than

D．though40.A．deserved

B．studied

C．achieved

D．learned參考答案：21-25CADBA

26-30CBDCA

31-35DBCBA

36-40DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.ItwasdinnertimefortheRangers,agroupofmostlyIndigenous(本地的)Australianswhohadspentalongdaycleaningupthepollutedbeachesofthecontinent’snortherncoast.Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.TheRangersareofmorethan100IndigenousgroupsspreadacrossAustraliawhohavetakenonthejobofprotectingthelandoftheirforefathers.InArnhemLand,theyaretheprotectorsof3,300squaremilesoflandandsea.Theycombthebeachesbyhand,pickingupasmuchrubbishaspossible.Thetaskisverydifficultaseachdayitdeliverswavesofnewrubbish.FortheRangers,cleaningthebeachesismorethanavacation.Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory.However,colonizationforcefullybroketheirconnectiontothelandgenerationsago.Indigenouspeopleweredisplacedandtheirculturalpracticesoutlawed.Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantandanimalspecies,bushfiresandlandmismanagement.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasrestoredmorethan20percentofAustralia’slandtoIndigenousowners.Since2007，theIndigenousRangersOrganizationshavebeenatworkprotectingthisland.Luck,oneofthefewnon-IndigenousemployeesworkingwiththeRangers,saidthecombinationofoldandnewtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershasbeencriticaltotheprogram’ssuccess.“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife,”hesaid.“Beingarangerisasourceofconfidence.Youfeelstrong,”saidTerence,aseniorranger.“Herewestillliveontheland.Thecultureisstillalive.”4.WhatdidIndigenousAustraliansliveoninthepast?A.Rubbishpickedupbyhand. B.Protectingtheland.C.Catchingthefishandseafood. D.Invasiveplantsandanimals.5.WhatdotheRangersthinkofcleaningthebeaches?A.It’sajoboftheirancestors’. B.It’sjustavacation.C.It’sadifficulttask. D.It’stheirculture.6.WhyhasthegovernmentrestoredthelandtoIndigenousowners?A.Thepollutedlandneedsbettermanagement. B.Theirculturalpracticeswereoutlawed.C.Thepeopleweretoostrong. D.Thelandbelongstothem.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.NotmanyemployeesaretheIndigenousAustralians.B.CultureisimportanttotheIndigenousAustralians.C.Theirnewtechniquesaresuccessful.D.BothLuckandTerencearerangers.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了澳大利亞人土著人---Rangers，他們保護環境，撿拾垃圾，承擔著保護祖先土地的任務，對他們來說，保護環境就等于保護他們的歷史和他們的文化。少數非土著人也與Rangers一起工作在一起來保護他們的文化?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段“Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.”可知，他們像他們的祖先一樣，在星空下吃著篝火煮熟的新鮮的魚和海鮮。所以澳大利亞土著居民過去過著以捕魚和打撈海鮮為主的生活。故C選項正確。【5題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段“Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory”可知，對于一個文化與土地緊密相連的民族來說，保護環境就等于保護他們的歷史。所以Rangers認為清理海灘就是保護他們的文化。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段“Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantandanimalspecies,bushfiresandlandmismanagement.”可知，成千上萬年的傳統的土地管理模式結束了，因此，這個國家的許多地區現在面臨著來自外來動植物物種的入侵、叢林火災和土地管理不善的嚴重災難。所以為什么政府要將土地歸還給原住居民是因為被污染的土地需要他們更好的管理。故A選項正確。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數后三段“thecombinationofoldandnewtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershasbeencriticaltotheprogram’ssuccess.“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife,”hesaid.Thecultureisstillalive.”可知，新老技術的結合以及對土著人文化的欣賞對該項目的成功至關重要。他說:“你的同事和你有著不同的世界觀，所以應更加關注工作和生活中的文化方面。這種文化仍然存在。所以通過Luck和Terence所說的話可以判斷出，從最后三段中能學到，文化對澳大利亞土著居民很重要。故B選項正確。19.

Annealing（韌化）isawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryqui