PAGEPAGE4江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解選編三【2016高考訓練】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills，two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately，richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge，whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft，thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplehere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses，whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChina，ORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISteamisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicestoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38，youcanhelponepersonsee；for$380youcanbringsightto10people；$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills；andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．introduceanewwayofreadingB．advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC．directthepublic'sattentiontotheblindD．encouragethepublictouseimagination2．Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A．Theyareadequate.B．Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C．Theyarenotequallydistributed.D．Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.3．ORBISaimstohelptheblindby________.A．teachingmedicalstudentsB．trainingdoctorsandnursesC．runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD．settingupnon-profitorganizations4．Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A．Appealfordonations.B．Makeanadvertisement.C．Promotetrainingprograms.D．Showsympathyfortheblind.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ORBISinChinaB．FightingBlindnessC．ORBISD．Sight-savingTechniques答案：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一個旨在幫助失明人士的組織——ORBIS。大家行動起來和ORBIS一起，來幫助那些失明的朋友們。小小的捐助，就可以使他們和我們一樣去感受這個世界的美好。1．C解析：考查寫作意圖。綜觀全文，作者希望大眾通過想象失明人士的生活，以此引起人們對失明人士的關注，故選C。2．C解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知目前的醫(yī)療知識和技術分配不均衡。3．B解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段首句可知ORBIS通過培訓醫(yī)務人員來幫助失明人士。4．A解析：考查段落大意。由文章最后一段中不同金額的捐款所能產生的積極效果可知，最后作者是號召大眾捐款幫助提高失明人士的生活質量。5．C解析：考查標題判斷。本文關鍵詞為ORBIS，文章通篇都在介紹ORBIS通過他們的flyinghospital幫助失明人士。2016高考訓練題閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).Universityof“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.”12.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.B.Manywomensayso.C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.set.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?endedalltheirprogramsprovidedfewerchannelschangedtocommercialsshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?ByshakingandhittingitByturningitonandoffByswitchingchannelsByhavingitrepaired24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?CuriousAnxiousCautiousHumorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.意思是說：看不了電視節(jié)目就可以睡覺；中間還說Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.意思是：晃動電視的同時還鍛煉了胳膊上肌肉，可知作者很詼諧幽默。故選D。【考點定位】故事類短文閱讀2016高考訓練題閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Anewresearchof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.5.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Younggirls