Day【學習目標】了解并把握英語中的常見形容詞后綴，多積累，把握扎實并學會依據詞綴猜想單詞意思以及應對語法填空派生詞的題目。【學問展區】【沉醉式形容詞后綴學習】1.后綴﹣ableA.能……的；可……的rely_________可信任的accept________能接受的adapt__________能適應的admire_________值得敬佩的adjust__________可調整afford_________負擔得起的renew_________可更新的predict_________可預見的avoid_________可防止的control_________可掌握的bear_______可忍受的stand___________可忍受的B.具有……的特點enjoy__________令人開心的suit____________適宜的fort__________舒適的fashion_________時髦的reason__________合理的value___________有價值的favor_________有利的knowledge→knowledgeable博學的changechangeable多變的agreeagreeable愉悅的2.后綴﹣iblehorror________恐驚terror_________access通道／時機/權利___________易得到的，易使用的vision視野visible看得見的3.后綴﹣ful/lesscheer_________興高采烈的doubt_________疑心的forget__________健忘的thought_________周到的peacepeaceful_________successsuccessful___________colorcolorful_________plentyplentiful_________regretregretful__________faithfaithful__________thankthankful__________gratitudegrateful__________joyjoyful___________endendless__________homehomeless___________aimaimless__________wirewireless_____speechspeechless無言以對的pricepriceless無價的value/worthvalueless/worthless無價值的breathbreathless___________limitlimitless_________答案：cheerfuldoubtfulforgetfulthoughtful和平的勝利的多彩的充分的懊悔的忠實的感謝的感謝的快樂的無休止的無家可歸的漫無目的的無線的上氣不接下氣的無限的harm→harmful有害的→______________無害的；無惡意的help→_____________有關心的→helpless無助的；無能的hope→hopeful有盼望的→______________無望的use→useful有用的→_______________無用的；無效的power→______________強有力的→powerless無力meaning→_____________有意義的→_______________無意義的care→______________當心的→_____________馬虎的fruit→fruitful_______________→fruitless無成效的4．后綴﹣iveactactive______________attractattractive_______________impressimpressive_____________instruct_____________有教育意義的create____________制造性的progress___________進步的talktalkative____________effecteffective____________produceproductive____________alteralternative可供替代的relate___________相關的pete____________有競爭力的5．后綴﹣ous/iouscontinuecontinuous_____________danger________________危急的humor___________幽默的mountain_____________多山的poison_____________有毒的religionreligious的adventure____________冒險的generosity______________慷慨的nerve____________緊急的disasterdisastrous___________anxietyanxious____________cautioncautious___________curiositycurious_____________nutritionnutritious______________envyenvious艷羨的spacespacious寬敞的ambitionambitious有理想的mysterymysterious神奇的6．后綴﹣ytaste___________美味的luck____________health___________dirt______________臟的wealth___________富有的anger___________hunger___________guilt___________內疚的fogfoggy___________cloud____________wind_________rain__________snow_________sunsunny___________salt___________咸的sleepsleepy___________noisenoisy___________thirst__________渴的7．后綴﹣alculture____________文化的agriculture→agricultural農業的centercentral中心的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的practicepractical實際的music___________音樂的origin→original最初的；獨創的person___________個人的；私人的tradition___________傳統的optionoptional可選擇的；選修的professionprofessional專業的；職業的additionadditional附加的；class_____________l經典的nation____________國家的education______________有教育意義的region___________地區的grammargrammatical語法的globe____________全球的seasonseasonal_____________condition_____________條件的environment_______________環境的8．后綴﹣ialbenefitbeneficial有益的facefacial面部的industry→industrial工業的financefinancial金融的raceracial種族的merce→mercial商業的9．后綴﹣icscience_________科學的economy__________經濟的history___________歷史上的class_________經典的system→systematic__________drama→dramatic____________romance__________浪漫的sympathy→sympathetic有憐憫心的energy→energetic精力充分的10．后綴﹣enwood___________木制的gold____________金色的woolwool(1)en羊毛的11．后綴﹣lyfriend____________deaddeadly____________livelively_____________yearyearly_________monthmonthly__________weekweekly____________daydaily___________orderorderly__________costcostly__________manmanly___________smellsmelly_______答案：友好的致命的活潑的每年的每月的每周的每日的；日常的有秩序的值錢的有男子氣概的有氣味的12．后綴﹣edbalance___________平衡的spotspotted有斑點的giftgifted____________talenttalented________crowd__________擁擠的interest_________感愛好的amaze__________感到驚訝的Surprise__________感到驚訝的frighten___________感到可怕的amuse__________感到好笑的13．后綴﹣somehand____________英俊的aweawesome敬畏的troubletroublesome令人苦惱的tiretiresome厭煩的quarrelquarrelsome愛吵架的【沉醉式副詞后綴學習】1．形容詞詞尾直接加﹣lyhopefulhopefully有盼望地brightbrightly光明地casualcasually隨便地correctcorrectly正確地generalgenerally普遍地particularparticularly尤其地properproperly恰當地mainmainly主要地normalnormally正常地realreally真正地rapidrapidly快速地partpartly局部地2．以"輔音字母＋y"結尾的，要變y為i，再加﹣lyhappy___________快樂地繁忙地busy_________勞碌地angry_________生氣地easy___________簡潔地heavy__________很大程度上healthy__________健康地noisy_________吵鬧地lucky_________幸運地3．大局部以e結尾的形容詞不去e，直接加﹣lyimmediate→immediately立即地fortunatefortunately幸運地entire_________完全地，徹底地wide___________廣泛地absolute____________肯定地；完全地polite________有禮貌地；客氣地wise___________明智地；聰慧地；hugehugely__________很；特別expensive_________昂貴地sincere__________真誠地4..以﹣le結尾的形容詞去e加﹣ysimple__________簡潔地；僅僅gentle__________輕輕地；溫順地terrible__________特別；可怕地；possible_________可能地；或許probable_________或許；或許fortable_________舒適地；安樂地【留意】whole→wholly整個地；完全地5．以﹣ic結尾的形容詞加﹣allyspecific__________特殊地；明確地basic___________主要地；根本上scientific___________符合科學地dramatic___________戲劇地academicacademically學術上；學業上historichistorically關于歷史大事classicclassically古典主義地enthusiasticenthusiastically熱忱地economic→economically經濟地automatic→automatically自動地energetic→energetically精力充分地【留意】public→publicly當眾地6．特殊狀況truetruly真實地dueduly適當地shyshyly大方地drydryly枯燥地fullfully充分地dulldully單調地【動詞前綴和后綴】1．前綴enable__________使能夠