小作文實戰解析Josh非流程圖小作文7+句型必備句式1：分詞結構電力供應差不多增長兩倍（double），從50

漲到100。Electricity

supply

nearly

doubled,

rising

from

50

to

100.開荒（landclearance）是土地退化（degradation）的主要原因，占據了10%。Land

clearance

was

the

main

reason

for

degradation,accounting

for10%.人口上升到61

億在2005，在2006年輕微下降到60

億之前。The

population

rose

to

6.1

billion

in

2005,

beforedeclining

slightly

to6

billion

in

2006.必備句式2：用while,或者although

引導的狀語從句，或者是but

引導的并列句結婚的數字上升，而離婚的數字下降。The

number

of

marriages

rose,

while

the

number

ofdivorces

dropped.雖然讀科學的男生比女生要多，這個數字在下降。Although

men

outnumbered

women

in

science,

thisnumber

declined.必備句式3：用after

which,during

which

time,

by

which

time,

when,where

引導的定語從句手機用戶的數量在2005上升到2百萬，在那之后數字保持水平。The

number

of

mobile

phone

users

rose

to

2

million

in2005,

afterwhich

the

figure

remained

constant.這個趨勢一直保持到2005，在那一年，離婚人數顯著上升。The

trend

continued

until

2005,

when

the

number

ofdivorces

rosemarkedly.必備句式4：使用倍數老年人的百分比在2005

年是1955

年的3

倍（15%相比5%）。1：

The

proportion

of

elderly

people

in

2005

was

threetimes

thefigure

in

1955

(15%

versus

5%)2：The

proportion

of

elderly

people

in

2005

was

15%，three

times

thefigure

in

1955

(5%)).在倫敦的居民看到了房價5

倍的增長。1：

Residents

in

London

saw

a

five-fold

increase2：

The

housing

price

in

London

rose

five-fold.出生率在2010

年是1.2%，大概是2005年的一半。The

birth

rate

in

2010

was

1.2%,

around

half

the

level

in2005.必備句式5：使用比較級和最高級年輕人比中年人更加可能為了職業而讀書。Young

adults

are

more

likely

than

middle-aged

people

tostudy

for

career美國的犯罪率比其他國家要高。1：The

crime

rate

in

the

United

States

was

higher

thanin

other

countries2：The

crime

rate

in

the

United

States

was

highest.必備句式6：there

be

句型在教師工資的費用上有顯著的上升。There

was

a

marked

increase

in

the

spending

onteachers’

salaries.開頭段The

graph

provides

the

information

about

the

quantity

ofgoods

transported

in

the

United

Kingdom

by

four

meansof

transport

over

the

period

1974

to

2002.The

amount

of

goods

transported

by

road

was

thehighest

throughout

the

period,

rising

from

around

70million

tonnes

to

just

under

100

million

tonnes

in

2002.By

contrast,

the

figure

for

the

pipeline

was

lowest,although

it

increased

more

than

seven-fold

from

3million

to

21

million

tonnes.The

quantity

of

goods

transported

by

water

saw

a

rise

to60

million

tonnes

in

1981,

after

which

it

held

steady

atthis

level

and

then

climbed

again

to

over

60

milliontonnes

in

2002.

There

was

an

opposite

trend

in

thefigure

for

rail,

dropping

steadily

to

28

million

tonnes

in1995

and

then

increasing

back

to

the

level

in

1974.Overall,

nearly

all

forms

of

transport

saw

an

upwardtrend

in

the

amounts

of

goods

transported,

while

rail

didnot

see

any

significant

growth.The

graph

below

shows

the

differences

inwheat

exports

over

three

different

areas相關詞匯differences

=different

patterns1985-1990=over

the

five

year

period

from

1985stabilised

following

declineThe

two

charts

show

the

main

sourcesofenergy

in

the

USA

from

1980

to1990相關詞匯main

resources

of

energy=proportion

of

energy

used

inAmericasupplied

1980-1990

=

a

decade

previousThe

charts

below

give

information

ontransport

and

car

use

in

Edmontonbusiness相關詞匯reason=

why city=urban

arearecreational

purposedepend

on prefer

toalternative

methodsthe

restThe

pie

charts

show

the

percentage

of

globalexpenditure

on

different

items

and

the

distributionof

world

population相關詞匯expenditure=spending

patternspopulation=

populaceconsumption=utilizationfigure

consume live

in spend

onmajor

expensesaccount

for

...%The

bar

chart

shows

sales

figuresforreading

materials

from

2002

to

2012相關詞匯reading

material=publicat