第第頁山東省煙臺市芝罘區（五四制）2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）初二英語

階段檢測練習題

溫馨提示:

1.本試卷滿分90分;考試時間90分鐘。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題前,務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置上。

3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。

4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區域內相應位置;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。

5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區域外的答案無效。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.

A

Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.

Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDayThenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.

TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.

1.Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.

A.therewasaMother’s-DayB.therewasaChildren’sDay

C.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoneyD.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch

2.Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A.greatB.niceC.usefulD.notusual

3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.

A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathersB.helptheirfathersdosomething

C.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbandsD.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest

4.OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.

A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathers

C.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents

5.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDay

B.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDay

C.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDay

D.Father’sDaywil1becomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay

B

▲Hownosebleedshappen:

Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldscanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.Usually,bleedingisn’tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.

▲Whennosebleedshappen:

Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.

▲Howtogivefirstaid:

Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.

Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.

▲Iffirstaidworks:

Restyourchildforthenext12—24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing,readingabookorwatchingTV.

Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.

Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.

▲Iffirstaiddoesn’twork:

You’dbettertakehimtohospital.

6.Thewritergives________reason(s)fornosebleeds.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

7.Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“________”.

A.scaredC.shyB.surprisedBD.smart

8.Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot________.

A.drawpicturesB.readbooksC.watchtelevisionD.playbasketball

9.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstopped

B.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstops

C.it’swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstops

D.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed

10.Thispassageisfor________.

A.childrenB.parentsC.nursesD.doctors

C

Itsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreateapoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.

Thesubject

Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.WhatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoemIsitastory,anideaoranexperienceAninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.

Thefeeling

Apoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.WhatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoemYourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.

________

WhoareyouwritingforThereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbors.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don’tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.

Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!

11.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem

A.Theword.B.Thestory.C.Thefeeling.D.Thesubject.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”them”inParagraph3referto

A.Ordinarythings.B.Thegrassandthebird.C.Yourfeelings.D.Thepoems.

13.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank(空格)

A.Thegrammar.B.Thestyle.C.Thereaders.D.Thelanguage.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.

B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.

C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.

D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.

15.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage

A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.B.Toencourageustowritepoems.

C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.

第二節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Whatishealth”Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.16

Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,

17Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.

Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.18

Listentoyourbody.

Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.19Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.

Limit(限制)screentime.

What’sscreentimeIt’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,20Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.

A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.

16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________

第二部分語言知識應用(共四節,滿分35分)

第一節完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch21place!

WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers22toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe23toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean24everyonespentoneortwominutes25garbageeveryday.

Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk26theideain2023.Itcallsforeveryoneto27threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.

Today,Take3isa28ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother29.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople30moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.

21.A.louderB.cleanerC.colderD.fresher

22.A.alwaysB.onlyC.neverD.almost

23.A.addedB.wroteC.returnedD.showed

24.A.beforeB.butC.becauseD.though

25.A.pickupB.topickupC.pickedupD.pickingup

26.A.caughtupwithB.cameupwithC.gotalongwithD.gotawaywith

27.A.makeupB.lookupC.pickupD.listenup

28.A.wildB.luckyC.simpleD.popular

29.A.countriesB.beachesC.appsD.schools

30.A.learnB.learningC.willlearnD.learned

第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

DoyouwanttohaveagreatfutureIfso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.

1.Knowyourgoals31(clear).WhatdoyouwanttobeinthefutureWhat’syourdreamjobYoushouldknowthe32(answer)tothesequestions.

2.Havea33(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood34(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime35(relax).

3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou36(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob37yourvacation.

4.Write38whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I39(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano40threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.

31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________

36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________

第三節詞匯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

41.Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).

42.Peopleusually________(慶祝)Thanksgivingwithabigfamilymeal.

43.“Whyareyoulateagain”thebossaskedJack________(生氣地).

44.Thisgroupwassetupthehelp________([ds’ebld])peoplelikeBenSmith.

45.Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp________([a’selvz])tolearnthelanguage.

第四節完成句子(共20空;每空0.5分,滿分10分)

46.這個周末我要準備考試,咱們定下一次吧。

Iwill________________thetestthisweekend.Let’smakeit________________.

47.如果你穿牛仔褲去參加晚會,老師不會讓你進去的。

Ifyou________________totheparty,theteachers________letyou________.

48.朱迪總是能想出一些解決問題的好辦法。

Judycanalways________________________somegoodideasto________problems.

49.Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品,以至于他的肚子很疼。

Frankate________________junkfoodlastnight.Hegota________________.

50.當我看到動物們好起來,看到主人臉上的喜悅時,我產生了一種極強的滿足感。

Igetsuchastrong________of________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir________________.

第三部分書面表達(共兩節,滿分25分)

第一節閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。

Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.

Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.

Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.

“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrs.Wang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”

Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.

“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”

LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafter-schoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”

Mr.Wang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.

51.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthe“doublereduction”policy

52.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow

53.WhydidMrs.Wangbuyextraexercisebooksf