2022年新譯林版高一英語寒假分層作業第03練必修一Unit3一、根據漢語意思填寫單詞1．Shedoesn'tknowhowto_______(表現得體)inpublic.2．Shemanagedto________(逃離，逃脫)fromtheburningcar.3．WithNewYearcoming,weallworktogetherto_________(裝飾)ourclassroomtowelcomeit.4．I’dliketo_________(推薦)thebooktoallmyclassmates.5．Chinamakeseveryeffortto________(保存)itsvaluableculturalheritages.6．Samuel’smothertaughthimto________(作曲)musicataveryearlyage.7．Itisindeeda(n)________achievement.(非凡的，不同尋常的)8．Heusedto________（遭受）fromthenoisecausedbygarbagetrucksaswellasbadsmells.9．Thesalesdepartmentheldameetingtodiscusshowto________(促銷)thenewproduct.10．Shedecidedto________(埋藏)diesecretdeepwithinherself.二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子11．Withsomanypeople________（help）us,wearesuretofinishitontime.12．Whentheheadteachersuddenlyappearedatthedoor,thenaughtystudentspretended____(read)thetextaloud.13．Hesaidhebecamecrazyaboutcalligraphy,sohedecided________(establish)acalligraphicmuseuminMoscow.14．Twopeoplearereported_________（kill）intheaccident.15．Thereisalsono________(evident)thatproteinfromapowderorbarcanimproveathleticperformanceanymorethanproteinfromfood.16．ThepurposeoftheHUNCHprogramsisto________(sharp)students'communicationskills.17．Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappened_____(be)upstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.18．Itcantakemanyyears_____(recover)fromthedeathofalovedone.19．Thefactoryhasfiredmanyemployeesinanattempt_________(cut)costs.20．ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(visit)theGreatWall.21．Ifinditveryinteresting________（study）English.22．Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandareboundto________(admit)intothecompany.23．Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobeprepared________（adapt）tothechange.試卷第1頁，共8頁24．________（prepare）forthecomingexam,Tonyhastolookoverhisnotesonceagain.25．Henrydesires________(receive)hisgraduationcertificatesoon.26．Iwanttogetsomething________（read）duringthevacation.27．Wehavealotofthings________（do）,butpackingisatthetopofthelist.28．It’sapiecethatreallydeserves________(hear)29．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salot________(explore)atseniorhigh.30．Ifeelitisbothofyouwhoare________(blame)forthespoiledchild.三、完成句子31．讓我們把機器拆開看看有什么問題。Letus________________themachineandseewhatiswrongwithit.32．實話說，我沒聽懂你在說什么。________________________,Ican’tfollowyou.33．老師建議我們在課堂上要認真筆記。Theteacher________________________notesinclassverycarefully.34．當談到卡通的時候，我們最好用用我們的想象力。Whenit____________________________________cartoon,we’dbetteruseourimagination.35．我們該為這個項目做預算了。It’shightimethatwe__________________makea__________________fortheproject.36．你當時沒有想到你兒子也許知道這個秘密了嗎？Didn’tit__________________toyouthatyoursonmightbe__________________ofthesecret？37．我突然想起我昨天見過他。____________________________________Isawhimyesterday.38．幾乎沒有人喜歡屈居第Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficultto________________.39．可以看到數以百計的各行各業的人，包括屠夫、理發師和政府官，員在做他們的日常事務。二，有時很難正確客觀地看待所有事情。Hundredsofpeople_________________includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.40．There'sthickfogoutside,soitisnot________（適合鍛煉）.四、選用適當的單詞或短語補全句子從方框里選擇合適的短語的適當形式填空試卷第2頁，共8頁inarushspyonpickoutblame…onunderwayletoffcutbackonapartfrompushaheadwithheadfor41．It’sourdutytotryto______________productionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.42．Althoughhehadn'tseenhersisterfor20years,he___her____assoonasshegotofftheplane.43．Eachtimehefacedhisfailure,he_______it_______hisfatherinsteadofhimself.44．Eventhoughshehadtolive_________herparents,shecouldlookafterherselfverywell.45．Iremembersometimesfeeling_______togrowupandbeindependent.46．Aftermonthsofwaiting,I’mgladthattheprojectis______________.47．Aftercarefulconsideration,theydecidedto_____________theplan.48．Heputonhiscoatand________thedoor.49．Alargeamountofsmokeis___________intotheaireveryday.50．Thegreedylandlordhadhislong-termworker____________theshort-termworkersallday.五、閱讀理解AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!試卷第3頁，共8頁Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!51．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A．givehimorhersomeadviceC．calmhimorherdownB．justlistenunlessaskedD．shareyourfeelingsaswell52．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A．Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath.B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.D．Amanisknownbyhisfriends.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.53．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．Makeplans.B．Enjoyyourself.C．Understandyourfriends.54．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtofindagoodfriend.C．Howtobeagoodfriend.D．Playwithyourfriends.B．Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.D．Howtomakemorefriends.BWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.55．Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?A．Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B．Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.56．Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A．The“enemy”thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B．The“enemy”thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C．Thewriterandher“enemy”becamebestfriendsatlast.D．Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.57．Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB．TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadC．MyFatherD．MyChildhood六、七選五58．Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikevolcano（火山）！59．Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.60．Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,break.something,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.61．However,it’snotforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo？Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.62．Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad——itwillprobablyturnouttobeagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A．Everybodygetsangrysometimes.B．Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.試卷第5頁，共8頁C．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D．Youcantrainyoutemper.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.七、完形填空Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant63ofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thanksto64changedsignificantly.intechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhasNowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin65friendswith.SocialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandWi-Ficonnection.withthepeoplethatwewanttoremain66friendships.AllyouneedisaThedigitalagealso67ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoytheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealways70truepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealand68doingthem,6971Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewhole72aboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonly73updatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscan74realproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwith75.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywe76friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallother77.63．A．losingtrackB．losingcontrolC．beingawareC．expectationsC．conversationC．seekD．makinguseD．advancesD．harmonyD．maintain64．A．pressure65．A．touch66．A．destroyB．featuresB．stepB．reflect試卷第6頁，共8頁67．A．discouragesB．asksC．enablesC．WheneverC．whatifC．selectD．advisesD．WhicheverD．since68．A．Whatever69．A．asif70．A．discussB．HoweverB．evenifB．exploreD．exchangeD．creativeD．appearanceD．positiveD．explainD．volunteersD．remind71．A．disappointingB．meaningfulC．challengingC．matter72．A．truth73．A．negative74．A．stress75．A．experts76．A．improve77．A．servicesB．spiritB．powerfulB．hideB．friendsB．figureB．goodsC．differentC．escapeC．criminalsC．acquireC．effectsD．alarms八、用單詞的適當形式完成短文1個單詞）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto78．(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathan79．(lead)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe80．(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps,LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat81．(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter82．tiredafteraday'swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatientsthathundredsofbabies83．(deliver)safelybyher.84．thirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld85．(grow)superhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld86．hunger.Inshort,so87．(impress)istheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.九、讀后續寫88．閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdayafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmygrandpawhenablindingflashoflightningflashedacrossthesky,followedbyadeafeningsound,andthepicturesonTVdisappearedwiththatsound.BeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,agray-whiteshadowrushedinthroughtheopenwindowandflewovermyhead.Bang!Ithitthewallandslidofftothefloor.Shakingwithfear,Iapproacheditcautiouslyandsawthatitwasapigeon.Itlookedatmeinfear,tryingtoopenitswingsandstrugglingitsfeet,butapparently試卷第7頁，共8頁powerless.SoIcalledmygrandpaandimmediatelysetouttogiveitahelpinghand.Takingitinmyhands,Ifeltafewdropsofwarmthonmyhands.Itwasblood!Igentlyspreaditswingsandtherewereafewredfeathersinside.“Don’tworry.We’llgetitoutalive,”Grandpasaidtome.Thenhegotthefirst-aidkit.Withsomecotton,wedriedtheblood,cleanedthewoundandthenputitunderahairdryertodry.Allwentsmoothly,forthepigeonhadnostrengthlefttoresist.Therehappenedtobeanemptybirdcageathome,soIputitingentlyandaddedalittlewaterandsomegrains.Forthenextfewdays,themomentIgothomefromschool,Iwouldruntofeedthepigeon.AndGrandpahelpedalot,tidyingupthecagedaily.Littlebylittle,itsstrengthreturned.Oneevening,IfeditwiththebiscuitIwaseating.Itenjoyedit!Oneweeklater,itswoundalmosthealed(痊愈);itsfeathersgrewanditbecamebrave.WheneverIsatatthetableeatingbiscuits,itlookedupatme,cooing(咕咕地叫)constantly.Tomyjoy,Icouldalsoreachintothecagetotouchit.WhenIgentlyfingereditshead,itplayfullypecked(啄)atme.Finallyitcompletelyrecovered.ButeverytimeIwaswithit,itseemedrestlessinthecage.Tomakeithappyandpretty,Itiedanorangestring(線)arounditsleg.注意:1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右;2.續寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Oneday,however,whenIreturnedhome,Grandpametmeatthedoor,lookingembarrassed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sureenough,Isawapigeonflyingintothehousethenextafternoon!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第8頁，共8頁參考答案1．behave【詳解】考查動詞不定式可知，故填behave。2．escape。句意：她不知道在公共場合該如何表現。此處是用特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式，根據語境【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她設法從燃燒的汽車中逃了出來。根據漢語提示“逃離，逃脫”可知，應填動詞escape，managetodosth.為固定用法，意為“設法做成某事”。故填escape。3．decorate【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著新年的到來，我們大家一起裝飾我們的教室來迎接它。根據漢語提示“裝飾”可知，此處為動詞decorate，空處和to構成動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填decorate。4．recommend【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我想把這本書推薦給我所有的同學。根據漢語提示“推薦”可知，此處為動詞recommend，wouldliketodosth.為固定5．preserve/conserve短語，意為“想要做某事”,不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填recommend。【詳解】考查動詞。句意：中國努力保存它珍貴的文化遺產。根據makeeveryefforttodosth.“努力做某事”可知，to為不定式符號，其后接動詞原形，結合漢語提示，動詞preserve/conserve符合題意。故填preserve/conserve。【點睛】6．compose【詳解】考查動詞。句意：塞繆爾的母親在他很小的時候就教他作曲。compose意為“作曲”，是及物動詞。分析句子可知，空格處是句子謂語；又因為teachsb.todosth.后接動詞原形，故填compose。7．remarkable/extraordinary【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這確實是一個不同尋常的成就。根據句意以及提示“不同尋常的”可知，此處填形容詞，故填remarkable/extraordinary。8．suffer【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他曾經飽受垃圾車的噪音和難聞的氣味的折磨。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，to后用動詞原形，根據漢語提示及句意，動詞suffer符合題意，sufferfrom“遭受……”。故填suffer。9．promote答案第9頁，共13頁【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：銷售部開會討論如何促銷新產品。根據前面的howto可知，應該用howtodo結構，所以應該填動詞原形，再根據漢語提示及句意，故填promote。10．hide/bury【詳解】考查動詞原形。句意：她決定將這個秘密埋藏在內心深處。根據漢語意思可知，此處“埋藏”可用動詞hide或bury，decidetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“決定做某事”，用動詞原形形式。故填hide/bury。11．helping/tohelp【詳解】/動詞不定式考查現在分詞做賓補。句意：有這么多人幫我們，我們肯定能按時完成。根據句子分析可知，wearesuretofinishitontime為主句，前面為with的復合結構做狀語。with為介詞，somanypeople為賓語，賓語與help之間的關系為主動，故用helping做賓補，或用tohelp表示將來作賓補，因為主句是aretofinish，一般將來時。故填helping/tohelp。12．tobereading【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當班主任突然出現在門時口，淘氣的學生假裝大聲朗讀課文。pretendtodo意為“假在做，裝做某事”，此處強調正用不定式的進行式tobedoing結構。故填：tobereading。13．toestablish【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說他對書法著迷了，所以他決定在莫斯科建立一個書法博物館。decidetodosth.為固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，此處不定式作賓語。故填toestablish。14．tohavebeenkilled【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道，有兩人在事故中喪生。bereportedtodo據報道……，表示發生在謂語動用不定式的被動形式。根作之前的動作，所以用不定式的完成式；“Twopeople”和“kill”之間是被動關系，據句意，故填tohavebeenkilled。15．evidence【詳解】考查名詞和固定句式。句意：也沒有證據表明粉末或棒狀物中的蛋白質比食物中的蛋白質更能提高運動成績。分析可知，“no”后面用名詞。“evident”，形容詞，意為“清楚的；顯然的”，其名詞形式為“evidence”，意為“證據”，“noevidence”在該“therebe”句式中作主語。“Thereisnoevidencethat...”為固定句式，意為“沒有證據表明……”。故填evidence。16．sharpen【詳解】考查動詞。句意：HUNCH項目的目的是提高學生的溝通技巧。根據句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式作表答案第10頁，共13頁語，空前有動詞不定式符號，應用動詞原形。故填sharpen。17．tobe【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：還有一次，五個月前，黃昏時分，窗戶開著，我碰巧在樓上。固定搭配happentodo，意為“碰巧做某事”，故填tobe。18．torecover【詳解】考查動詞不定式主語，真正主語在。句意：從一個親人的去世中恢復過來需要很多年。從It在這里做形式不定式todo部分，故填torecover。19．tocut【詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了嘗試降低成本，這個工廠已經解雇了許多員工。空格處是定語，要用不定式，故填tocut。20．havevisited【詳解】考查時態。句意：這是我第一次參觀長城。Thisisthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，表示“這是第一次......”，that從句應用現在完成時，從句主語是I，謂語havevisited。故填havevisited。要使用21．tostudy【詳解】考查不定式作賓語。句意：我發現學習英語很有趣。固定句型：find+it+形容詞+todosth.此處it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故答案為tostudy。22．beadmitted【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你表現出色，一定會被公司錄用的。分析句子可知，空格處admit與主語you之間是被動關系；beboundtodosth.意為“注定要做某事”，故填tobeadmitted。23．toadapt【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界將會發生變化，我們必須做好準備，順勢而為。根據句子結構分析可知，句中已有謂語提示詞應用非謂語動詞形式；且結合句意可知，此處作目的狀語，應用動詞willhaveto，動詞不定式，表示“為了適應變化”。故填toadapt。24．Toprepare【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了準備即將到來的考試，提示詞應用謂語hasto，動詞；prepare與其邏輯主語表示“為了準備考試得去復習筆記”，此處作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式。故填Toprepare。托尼必須再次翻閱筆記。根據句子結構分析可知，句中已有非謂語動詞形式為主動關系，且結合句意可知，答案第11頁，共13頁25．toreceive【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：亨利渴望盡快收到他的畢業證書。此處上文為短語desiretodosth.。故填toreceive。26．toread【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想在假期里買些書讀。分析句子結構可知，不定代詞something后要使用不定式作后置定語，故填toread。27．todo【詳解】考查不定式作后置定語。句意：我們有很多要做的事情，但是打包是第一位的。分析前半句句子結構可知，空格處作后置定語修斯名詞things，表示未做而將要做的事情，應使用動詞不定式，故填入todo。28．tobeheard/hearing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這首曲子真值得一聽。分析句子結構可知，空處缺少deserve的賓語，deservetobedone/doing“值得做某事”。故填：tobeheard/hearing。29．toexplore【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我相信我會在這里結交新朋友，在高中有很多值得探索的地方。此處作后置定語修飾alot應用不定式。故填toexplore。30．toblame【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我覺得是你們倆應都該對這個被寵壞的孩子承擔責任。分析句子可知考查固定搭配betoblame，意為：應承擔責任，應該受到責備。故填toblame。31．takeapart【詳解】考查固定句式和動詞短語。takeapart表示“拆開”，letsbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，故填take和apart。32．Tobehonest/frank【詳解】、說實考查固定短語。tobehonest/frank是固定短語，表示“老實說話”，故填To，be和honest/frank。33．advisedustotake【詳解】考查動詞短語。advisesb.todo...建議某人做...過去發生的事用一般過去時advised，takenotes記筆記，故應填(1).advised34．comes【詳解】(2).us(3).to(4).taketo答案第12頁，共13頁考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto當提到，該句型是固定句型，所以填(1).comes(2).to35．shouldbudget【詳解】考查固定句型和固定短語。It’shightimethat后面可以接should+動詞原形；makeabudget做預算，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).should(2).budget36．occurinformed/aware【詳解】和形容詞。Itoccurtosb.某人突然想到，；be動詞后，考查固定句型該句型是固定句型用形容詞，所以填(1).occur(2).informed/aware37．Itoccurredtomethat【詳解】根據漢語提示“突然想到”要用Itoccurredtosbthat這個句型，慣常使用一般過去時，是因為通常用于描述過去某個時間點“突然想起某事”的事實，所以用Itoccurredtomethat。38．keepeverythinginperspective【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。It+be+adj.+todosth.做某事是,,,的，句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.，根據句意“客觀地看待所有事情”可以轉換為“保持每一件事情客觀”，可用keep+賓語+賓語補足語這個結構，表示“使某物是...”，everything作賓語，介詞短語inperspective作賓語補足語表示“客觀地”。故填keepeverythinginperspective。39．fromallwalksoflife【詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配fromallwalksoflife“來自社會各界，來自各行各業”。故填fromallwalksoflife。40．fittotakeexercise【詳解】考查動詞短語和固定搭配。句意：外面霧很大，不適合鍛煉身體。根據漢語提示“適合鍛煉”，結合句結子構，benotfittotakeexercise不適合鍛煉，其中befittodo適合做某事，takeexercise鍛煉，符合題意。故填fittotakeexercise。41．cutbackon42．43．pickedblamedouton44．apartfrom45．inarush46．underway47．pushaheadwith48．headedfor答案第13頁，共13頁49．letoff50．spyon/spyingon【解析】41．考查固定短語。句意：我們有責任減少生產，減少我們制造和購買的東西的數量。根據并列連詞and連接兩個并列的謂語，詞義應該接近；由空后“reduce”和選項可知，動詞短語cutbackon“削減”，符合題意，trytodosth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以空處動詞需用原形cut。故填cutbackon。42．考查動詞短語和時態。句意：雖然他有20年沒見過她姐姐了，但她一下飛機他就把她認出來了。根據前一句“hehadn'tseenhersisterfor20years”和選項可知，pickout辨認出，動詞短語，符合題意；由從句謂語動詞got可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時。故填picked；out。43．考查動詞短語和時態。句意：每次面對失敗，他都把責任歸咎于父親而不是自己。根據空前“Eachtimehefacedhisfailure”和選項可知，blame…on把……歸咎于……，固定短語，符合題意；根據從句謂語動詞faced可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時。故填blamed；on。44．考查固定短語。句意：雖然她不得不父與母分開住，但她能很好地照顧自己。根據后一句“shecouldlookafterherselfverywell.”和選項可知，固定短語apartfrom遠離……，符合題意。故填apartfrom。45．考查固定短語。句意：我記得，有時我迫切想要長大，變得獨立。根據空后“togrowupandbeindependent.”和選項可知，空處需用固定短語inarush“匆忙地、急切地”，固定短語，符合題意。故填inarush。46．考查固定短語。句意：經過幾個月的等待，我很高興這個項目正在進行中。根據空前theproject和選項可知，underway在進行中，固定短語，符合題意。故填underway。47．考查動詞短語。句意：經過仔細考慮,他們決定推進這個計劃。根據空前Aftercarefulconsideration和選項可知，pushaheadwith推進，動詞短語，符合題意。decidetodo決定做，此處需要填動詞原形，故填pushaheadwith。48．考查動詞短語和時態。句意：他穿上外套，朝門口走去。根據空前Heputonhiscoat和選項可知，headfor前往，動詞短語，符合題意；根據空前謂語動詞puton可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時。故填headedfor。49．考查動詞短語和被動語態。句意：每天都有大量的煙霧被排放到空氣中。根據空前Alargeamountofsmoke和選項可知，letoff排放，動詞短語，符合題意；分析句子結構可知，空處謂語動詞使用了一般現在時態答案第14頁，共13頁的被動語態：isdone，所以空處需用動詞let的過去分詞let。故填letoff。50．考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句意：那個貪婪的地主讓他的長工整天監視那些短工。根據空前后單詞和選項可知，spyon監視，固定短語，符合題意；havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，固定搭配，符合題意；此處也可以用havesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事。故填spyon/spyingon。51．B52．C53．A54．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個方法：傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計劃。51．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知，傾聽——當他否則什么也別說。此由可知，友跟你訴說時，如果不問你問題，你就只管聽，故選52．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!(如果在你朋友處于困難時你不和他你就不值得在他們得意時與他起！)”可推知我們能從瑪麗蓮·夢露的話中學到“患難見真情”的道理。C。53．主旨大意題。根據們說話的時候傾聽。除非他們問你問題，當朋B。們在一起，們在一故選最后一段“Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!(試著提前和花點時間做一些你們都喜歡的事情來更好地了你還會記得這些事段主要是關于和朋友情的！)”此由可知，本A。你的朋友組織一些看電影等等。解對方。通過一出去玩的計劃，A選項活動。去購物，去吃冰激凌，開派對，去玩得很開心。等你老了，“制定計劃”符起計劃，你們可以們制定合本段的主題句。故選54．主旨大意題。根據第一youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?(世界上最重要的事情之一就是友擁有朋友，你必須成為一個朋友。但是你怎么能在學校成為一個好朋友呢？)”結合文章內容可知，本文主及制訂計劃。即這篇文章的主要段“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,誼。為了要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個方法：傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以內容是如何成為別人的好朋友，故選C。答案第15頁，共13頁55．C56．D57．B【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者12歲的時候，:要勇于聽取有個朋友經常指出她的缺點。作者的父親給她建議，別人的批評，從中選取正確的意見，加以改正。55．細節理解題。根據文章第二段的Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid可知父親讓作者把對方說的話記下來，標出正確的地方，對其他的就忽視。故選C項。56．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice可知，。作者很感激父親。故選D項。章最后一段總結句Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice（在作者的一生中，她從來沒有聽過比這更好的建議），可推斷出文章的最佳標題為TheBestAdviceI'veEverHad。故選B項。在很多重要的時刻，作者經常回想父親的建議。在作者的一生中，她從來沒有聽過比這更好的建議57．主旨大意題。從文58．A59．G60．E61．C62．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了孩子易怒的現象以及采取的措施。58．根據下文Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.可知，生氣并不能解決很多問題，但人們在生氣時的行為很重要。選項承接下文，來說明生氣是經常發生的。故A選項“人人都有生氣的時候”切題。故選A項。59．根據下文Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.可知，出讓人無法接受和傷害他人的行為。選項承接下文，說明有些容易生氣。故他孩子更容易生氣”切題。故選G項。60．他們的憤怒可能非常強烈，以至于他們無法控制自己的脾氣。他們可能會做G選項“有些根據上文Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.可知，人們可能會說有些人很難控制自己的脾氣。選項承接上文解釋上文所指的內容。故E選項“事實上，他們通常指的是孩子在生氣時表現不好”切題。故選E項。答案第16頁，共13頁61．根據上文Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,break.something,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.可知，一些孩子可能會很生氣，他們對父母尖叫，打破東西，甚至更糟，打他們的兄弟或姐妹。根據下文However,it’snotforakidtodoanyofthosethings.但是，這些事情都不是小孩子該做的。選項承上啟下。來說明孩子有表達憤怒感覺的權利。故C選項“孩子們應該被允許表達他們的感受，即使是憤怒的感受”。故選C項。62．根據下文Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.可知，把你的脾氣想象成一只需要訓練的小狗。選項承接下文，說明怎么樣控制自己的脾氣。故G選項“你可”。切題。故以訓練你的脾氣選D項。63．A64．D65．A66．D67．C68．A69．B70．D71．B72．A73．D74．B75．C76．C77．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了隨著科技的進步,人們交朋友和與朋友交流的方式發生了很大的變化,社交媒體工具讓我們看到我們的朋友在做什么,并保持友誼。文章也說明了在網上“交朋友”時,交到的是否是真朋友還要看情況而定。63．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:如果搬到一個新的城市意味著失去和朋友的聯系,你會選項都可以和空后介詞of構成固定短語。A.losingtrackof失去和……的聯系;B.losingcontrolof失去對……的控制;C.beingawareof意識到;D.makinguseof利用。根據“movingtoanewtown”可知，搬到一有什么感覺?四個個新的城市意味著與原來的朋友失去聯系,其他選項不符合語境。故選A。64．答案第17頁，共13頁考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于技術的進步,我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式發生了很大的變化。A.pressure壓力;B.features特征;C.expectations期望;D.advances進步,前進。結合后文“Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin…”可知，技術