河北省石家莊市無極縣北蘇鎮初級中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesupermarket,

lastyear,isverypopular.

A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.havingopened參考答案：B2.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,___damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused參考答案：B3.—Excuseme,ProfessorSmith,IwaswonderingifIcouldleaveaquarterearliertoday.

—________.A.Nothingthematter

B.Sure,goahead

C.Oh,whynot?

D.Ofcourse,noproblem參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：“請問，史密斯教授，今天我能早離開15分鐘嗎?”“行，走吧?！?.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious參考答案：C5.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_________,_________15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenby B.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedto D.isGermans,havebeenreducedby參考答案：A6.

themoneyofferedbythegovernment

runout.A.Twothirdof;has

B.Twothirdsof;hasC.Twothird;hasbeen

D.Twothirdsof;had參考答案：B7.Whenitcomestomentalhealth,thefactissometimesneglected______moreandmoreteachersareundergreatpressure.A.which

B.since

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D8.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears，he_______asadeputytothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.servesB.wasservingC.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C略9.Theylivedinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_______it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：C10._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.

A.Ashelost

B.Helost

C.Havinglost

D.Hisbeinglost參考答案：B。因為用連詞so,所以逗號前也應該是完整的句子，即有主謂結構。11.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthelawyercomewiHit

B.thelawyercomeswillitC.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B12.Iftherewerenoautomaticwashingmachines,peoplewouldhavetowashtheirclothes______handor______hand-operatedmachines.

A.by;by

B.with;with

C.on;with

D.by;with參考答案：D略13.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.came

B.wascomingC.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A。解析：考查時態的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因為宇宙的形成這個動作已經發生，所以用一般過去時來表示已經發生的動作。14.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.inanycase參考答案：B15.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied參考答案：A略16.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___21___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___22___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____23____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto__24___differentwaysofdoingthings__25____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby___26___andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt___27___bysimplycoiningthephrase

"That'sChina,"_____28____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____29____,

Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____30___andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____31_____.Forexample,fishisnever___32___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis___33___atmesaying,`You'rea___34___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____35____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___36___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____37_____youareandhowtightlyyou___38___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___39___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___40___inChinathaninmyowncountry.21.A.ended

B.began

C.continued

D.enjoyed22.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger23.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth24.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse25.A.or

B.but

C.while

D.so26.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards27.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid28.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring29.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.thus30.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture31.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens32.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated33.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring34.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique35.A.fishes

B.vegetables

C.dishes

D.soups36.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer37.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable38.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist39.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.when40.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable參考答案：21—25.BDACB

26-30ADCBD

31-35ACDBC

36-40DABCC三、閱讀理解18.Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish–theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”–whichboth,ironically,mean“nonsense”.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.25.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Dictionariesdon’texplainoddusagesofmanywords.B.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusuallyoutofdate.D.Theyareunabletounderstandthehumorinconversations.26.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”,theauthorintendsto_________.A.explainonereasonofhowsomestrangephraseswerecreatedB.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardstrangewords27.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,_________.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare’sworksareboringbecauseoftheoddwordsinvolvedC.thetheatre’ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsD.theoddwordsinShakespeare’splayscontributedalottothetheatre’spopularity28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare’sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.參考答案：25-28.BACD19.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentthantheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas__________.A.notgenerousatall

B.verystrictwithherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verycrueltoherchildren27.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.

B.WearingcleanclothesmadebymotherC.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly

D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.

thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLawC.

alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD.

th