山西省呂梁市興縣蔚汾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing參考答案：A2.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.good B.harm C.wrong D.honor參考答案：B3.Theatmosphereoftheearth______usfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevents

B.keeps

C.stops

D.protects

參考答案：D略4.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

參考答案：B略5._____interestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.A.Why

B.What

C.That

D.Which參考答案：B6.—Isthatourmathteacher?—It

behim.HehasgonetoLondon.A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t參考答案：D7.Allpossiblemeans______toprotectthiskindofanimalsindangeruptonow. A.havebeentried B.weretried C.wastried D.hasbeencompleted參考答案：A8.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B略9.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A10.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto參考答案：B11.—I’mgoingtoplaysoccernow.

—________.It’srainingheavilyoutside.A.Goodidea

B.It’suptoyouC.You’dbetternot

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：C略12.--____doyougohomeaweek?

--Onceaweek.AHowlong

BHowmuch

C

Howsoon

DHowoften參考答案：D13.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D14.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith參考答案：C15.Hehasagiftfordrawing.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby_____.A.genius B.present C.determination D.motion參考答案：A16.Thestudent__________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas__________thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；rewarded

B.rewarded；benefited

C.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Annalivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybig

36

,andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’swerewashedaway.Anna’shousewas

37

enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad

38

andtheotherhouseswerestandingthere

39

noroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewasjustallright.

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,

40

Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost

41

inthefloodandshe

42

herhomewiththemuntilitwas

43

forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.

Anna’sfriendswere

44

whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive45

somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento

46

.

“Well,”Anna

47

herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery

48

,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe

49

andshehadalotofchildren,

50

Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchfor

51

thisyear,soI’mgoingtomakeonlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha

52

whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour

53,’shesaidtoherchildren.

Thechildrenwere

54

andhappytogetsuchapresent.They

55

thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”

36.A.earthquake

B.accidentC.flood

D.fire37.A.below

B.highC.bigD.small38.A.reduced

B.come

C.appearedD.disappeared39.A.toB.ofC.byD.with40.A.so

B.butC.for

D.since41.A.nothingB.everythingC.anything

D.something42.A.gaveB.foundC.sharedD.built43.A.possibleB.necessary

C.importantD.obvious44.A.worriedB.disappointedC.puzzled

D.satisfied45.A.themB.herselfC.him

D.us46.A.support

B.supplyC.growD.educate47.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwith

D.turnedup48.A.sadB.poorC.rich

D.happy49.A.warB.stormC.rainD.flood50.A.becauseB.as

C.which

D.that51.A.ObonB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Christmas52.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher53.A.childB.daughter

C.sister

D.present54.A.angry

B.excitedC.lovely

D.sorry55.A.disliked

B.gained

C.welcomed

D.led參考答案：36-40:CBDDB

41-45:BCACB

46-50:AABAB

51-55:DBDBC三、閱讀理解18.DearDani,Myfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetimeandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher.WhatshouldIdo?AnnaDanisays:Oftenpeoplemakethingsupbecausethey’reworriedthattheyarenotinteresting.Soletyourfriendknowthatshedoesn’tneedstoriestomakefriendsorimpress(給……留下深刻印象)others.Pointoutthatwhenothersdiscoverthetruth,theywon’tbeimpressedatall.

DearDani,Ihavetwobestfriendsandthey’realwaysleavingmeout!Theyneverinvitemetoanything.WhatcanIdo?TomDanisays:Groupsofthreecanbeverydifficultbecauseonepersonoftengetsleftout.Yourfriendsmaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Talktothemaboutthisandagreetoplanthenextoutingtogether.Withabitofeffort,agroupofthreecanbeawonderfulfriendship!

DearDani,Itoldmyfriendasecret,butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse.WhatcanIdo?DaisyDanisays:Weallmakemistakessogiveyourfriendanotherchance.Buttellherthatyoursecretisimportanttoyouandthatshemustnotdothisagain.Ifyourfriendfindsithardtokeepasecret,becarefulwhatyoutellherinfuture.

DearDani,I’mfriendswithaboy,butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit.Can’tgirlsbefriendswithboysaswell?MaryDanisays:Ofcoursegirlscanbefriendswithboys.Somegirlslaughatthisbecausetheydon’treallyknowanyboys.Carryonenjoyingyourfriendship.Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy,theymightstopteasingyou.Whynotinviteoneortwoofthemalongnexttimeyoumeethim?8.What’sworryingAnna?A.Herfriendkeepstellinglies.B.Herfriendisnotinteresting.C.Herfrienddoesnotbelieveher.D.Herfriendreadsherterriblestories.9.Whosefriendhasabigmouth?A.Tom.

B.Mary.C.Anna.

D.Daisy.10.Theunderlinedword“teasing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.avoiding

B.hatingC.makingfunof

D.takingpityon參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C本文是四名學(xué)生向Dani反映生活中煩惱的求助信，針對(duì)每種情況Dani給了一些建議。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封Anna寫的信中Myfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetime可知Anna的朋友總是編故事說謊，故選A.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三封Daisy寫的信中Itoldmyfriendasecret,butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse.可知Daisy的朋友不能幫別人保守秘密，故選D.【10題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一封信中背景I’mfriendswithaboy,butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit.可知Mary和一個(gè)男孩交朋友，其他女孩總是因此嘲笑她。Dani回信中Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy,theymightstopteasingyou.建議Mary讓女孩們認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩，她們就不會(huì)取笑了。“teasing”指取笑，嘲笑，與laughingat和makingfunof同義，故選C.19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun．Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化裝舞會(huì)）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMe