福建省福州市福清江兜華僑中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing參考答案：C2.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.giveout分發，放出；B.giveaway贈送，泄密；C.givein屈服，讓步；D.giveup放棄。句意：著名歌手向公眾許諾他將把一年收入的一半用來幫助殘疾人。故選B。【知識歸納】giveout分發，放出；giveaway贈送，泄密；givein屈服，讓步；giveup（doingsth.）放棄；givewayto給---讓路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。3.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily參考答案：A4.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim．—______________,asthesayinggoes．A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C5.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

參考答案：C考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處when意為：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空閑時間都花在看電視上，你怎么能學到東西呢？6.—I'msorry,I'veleftmycreditcardhome,soIdon'thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal．

—Takeiteasy．_____

A．It'sapieceofcake．

B．It'smypleasuretopayyou

C．It'smytreat.

D．It'satyourexpense．參考答案：C略7.Little_____thattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.A.thethiefrealized

B.thethiefdidn’trealize

C.didn’tthethiefrealize

D.didthethiefrealize參考答案：D8.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was參考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建議她呆在家里，這表明他很熱心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位語從句，用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的賓語從句，根據句意用一般過去時態，由此可知答案為D。9.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B10.Beginnersareexpectedtobefamiliarwiththe________ofthereadingmaterialbeforetheycometotheclass.A.condition

B.concept

C.contest

D.content參考答案：D11.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B12.Thesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting

nextSunday

withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A.holding;dealing

B.tobeheld;dealingC.held;dealing

D.tobeheld;beingheld參考答案：B35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略14.

－Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?－

.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind

D.Yes,Ido參考答案：A解析：考查情景交際

根據句意：“這東西看起來挺重的。我來幫幫你吧？＂＂不用，謝謝！”故正確答案是：A

15.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy____．Ihavetochoose_____thatischeapenoughforme．A．one;that

B．that;it

C．it;one

D．that;theone參考答案：C16.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan__16__them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis__17__theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers__18__justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem__19__theysaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust__20__.Also,thestudentswhoare__21__atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp__22__theirmistakes.Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto__23__becauseitisgoodenoughforyourteacherandotherstudents,youmaybe__24__whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis__25__classinPoland.WhenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand__26__ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite__27__thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe__28__，otherpeoplewillfindit__29__tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.__30__，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage__31__you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.__32__fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou__33__.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there's__34__thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand__35__timeonit.16．A.mistake

B．watchC．surround

D．understand17．A.fixed

B．drawn

C．paid

D．called18．A.never

B．ever

C．even

D．usually19．A.onlyif

B．ifonly

C．evenif

D．ifever20．A.fantastic

B．impossibleC．necessary

D．important21．A.poor

B．well

C．good

D．strict22．A.findout

B．workout

C．tryout

D．pointout23．A.communicate

B．travelC．pronounce

D．exchange24．A.happy

B．disappointedC．surprised

D．excited25．A.Polish

B．French

C．German

D．English26．A.none

B．half

C．rest

D．lot27．A.nearto

B．differentfromC．farfrom

D．fromfar28．A.same

B．matter

C．case

D．fact29．A.easy

B．beneficialC．convenient

D．hard30．A.Inconclusion

B．InawordC．Onthecontrary

D．Inshort31．A.when

B．until

C．unless

D．while32．A.Stand

B．Look

C．Aim

D．Account33．A.smoothly

B．difficultlyC．truly

D．practically34．A.noway

B．noneedC．nodoubt

D．nowonder35．A.take

B．cost

C．spend

D．kill參考答案：本文主要談論和分析了英語學習中發音的一些問題，并針對這些問題給出了具體的建議與指導。英語學習者應重視發音，并多與以英語為母語的人進行交流，這樣才能真正學好英語(發音)。16．D很多學習者認為他們的發音已經足夠好了，因為老師不經常糾正他們，或其他同學能夠聽懂他們所說的。mistake弄錯，watch觀看；surround包圍；understand理解，明白。17．C這是本段的主題句。發音是在英語學習中最少關注的一個方面/領域。payattentionto關注，符合語境和搭配。fixone'sattentionon/upon…留意，專心于(其中介詞為on/upon)；draw/callone'sattentionto引起某人對……的注意，不合語境。18．D從下文可知，多數老師通常會讓學生繼續說下去，只有當他們說的完全錯了才會讓他們停下來。這是多數老師通常的做法，故用usually。19.A見上題解析。onlyif“只有當……(的時候)”；ifonly“但愿，要是……多好”；evenif“即使”；ifever“如果有過的話(如果發生過的話)”。從語境看，只有onlyif合適。20．B該句和下句Also，…是對上面那句話的解釋。其一是在課堂上糾正每個學生的發音是不可能的(impossible)。另外，發音好的學生可能擔心如果指出這些同學的發音錯誤會讓他們難堪。這是從老師和學生的角度分別對上面的情況進行解釋。21．C參見上題解析。從thatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesifthey…來看，這里是指發音好的同學的擔心。begoodat“在……方面好，擅長……”。22．D判斷iftheyhelp…中they指代“誰”是做此題的關鍵。從語境知，這里的they指代的是thestudentswhoaregoodatpronunciation，因此，“他們”應該是“指出”同學們的錯誤，故用pointout(指出)。findout找出，查明；workout算出，解決；tryout試驗。23．A從下文可判斷，此處說的是“因為對老師和別的學生來說你的發音足夠好，你就相信你的發音足夠好而能夠進行交流(communicate)的話，那么當真正到了國外你也許會感到很吃驚”。本文談論的主題是“發音”問題，與此相關應是用語言進行“交流”，因此不能選擇travel(背離了主題)，下文舉例也說明了這一點。24．C參見上題解析。25．D下文談到他到了美國，結合常識可判斷，在波蘭時他是“英語”課上(英語)最好的學生。26．B當他到美國時，他說的話美國人聽懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中；rest常與the連用，構成therest，即使加上the，此處也不對，因前面沒有提到他說的話的一部分；lot也不能用，應該為alot或lots才對。27．C你的發音也許仍然與生來就說英語的人的發音差別很大。farfrom遠離……，遠非；這里指差別很大(暗含還能聽懂一部分)。differentfrom與……不同；quitedifferentfrom與……完全不同，不符合語境。28．Cifthisisthecase是常用語，意為“要是這樣，如果這樣的話”。29．D要是這樣的話(指的是你的發音與生來就說英語的人的發音差別很大)，別人將會發現聽懂你說的話“很難”(hard)，并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便”。30．A這是作者根據學生的常見問題最后提一點建議，并非作總結，故不能選擇inaword,inshort。inconclusion在此相當于finally。31．Bnot…until…為常見句型，意為“直到……才……”。32．C從下文的Inordertoachievethisgoal得到暗示。以母語或以接近母語的發音為目標，這樣就會自如地和與你交談的人交流了。aimfor瞄準，以……為目標。standfor代表；lookfor尋找；accountfor解釋……的原因。33．A以母語或以接近母語的發音為目標，目的就是為了能與人自如地交流.smoothly順暢地，流利地。34．CThere'snodoubtthat…毫無疑問……為了實現上述目標，毫無疑問你需要開始思考發音問題，并在上面花些時間。noway決不；noneed沒有必要；nowonder難怪。35．C見上題解析。spend…on…“在……上花費時間”，符合搭配和語境。killtime也能搭配，但通常表示“消磨時光”；taketime的主語往往是“事物”，不是“人”。三、閱讀理解18.AnewU．S．governmentreportsaysmorethantwomillionAmericansfallilleachyearwithdrug—resistantbacterialinfections(感染)，and23，000ofthemaredyingasaresult．TheheadoftheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention[CDC]saidthatthenumberprobablywillgrow．Officialswarnthatstepsmustbetakennowtopreservetheeffectivenessofantibiotic(抗生素)drugs．

Withouturgentactiontostopthattrend，warnedTomFriedenwhoseagencywrotethereport，themiracledrugstofightthemwon’tbeavailableinthefuture．

“Ifwearenotcareful，themedicinechestwillbeemptywhenwegotheretolookforalifesavingantibioticforsomeonewithadeadlyinfection．Butifweactnow，wecanpreservethesemedicationswhilewecontinuetoworkondevelopmentofnewmedicines．”Thereportnamesadrug—resistantabuseofgonorrhea(淋病)，whichcausesaboutonequarterofamillionhospitalizationsintheUnitedStatesannually．Ofthenumberatleast14，000resultindeath．

Drugresistancedevelopsthroughtheoveruseandinappropriateuseofanti—bacterialagents．Thesecanbe：doctorsprescribing(開藥)themtopatientswhohaveviralinfectionsthatarenotaffectedbymedicinemeanttofightbacteria；patientsnottakingalloftheirmedicineasprescribed，sothebacteriamakingthemsickareonlyweakened，notkilled；antibioticuseinhealthyfarmanimalstopreventillnessandpromotegrowth．Antibioticremaindersleftinmeatandanimalproductscanthenleadtodrugresistanceinhumans．

Tolimitthespreadofresistantinfections，expertsrecommendwideruseofroutineimmunizations(預防)，aswellashand—washinginhospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities．Also，thereporturgeshand—washingbyfoodhandlers．?

MichaelBell，deputydirectoroftheDivisionofHealthcareQualityPromotionatCDC，saidPatientsalsocanplayaroleinpreservingtheeffectivenessofantibioticsbyaskinghealthcareprovidersafewsimplequestions．68．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．DrugResistanceDevelopingQuicklyintheUS

B．Drug—ResistantBacterialInfectionsGrowingintheUS

C．ActionsforPreservingAnti-BacterialMedicationsintheUS

D．PreventionsofDrug-resistantBacterialInfectionsintheUS69．AccordingtoFrieden，wemusttakemeasureswithoutdelaytopreserveeffectivenessofantibiotics，or_____.

A．wewillhavetodevelopbettermedicinesinplaceofantibiotics

B．theremaybenoeffectiveanti-bacterialdrugsforuseinthefuture

C．wecan’tfindothermedicinestocureseriousillnessesinthefuture

D．moreandmoreAmericanswillsufferfrombacterialinfectionseachyear70．Ofthosepatientsadmittedtothehospitalbecauseofadrug-resistantabuseofgonorrheaannually，deathsaddupto_____.A．atleast5.6％

B．about25％

C．about1.4％

D．atleast2.5％71．Oneoftheapproachesthroughwhichdrugresistancedevelopsisthat_____.

A．peopleeatthemeatwithAntibioticremainderinanimals

B．doctorsprescribelessantibioticsthanneededforpatientsC．doctorsprescribemuchmoreantibioticthanneededforpatientsD．patientsdon’ttaketheirant-bacterialagentsthatdoctorsprescribe參考答案：CBAA略19.任務型讀寫(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)

閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage，buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates．Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities．Icewasusedinplaceslikehotelsandhospitals，andbysomeforward—lookingcitybusinessmeninfleshmeat，fleshfish．andbutter．AftertheCivilWar(1861—1865)，italsocameintohouseholduse．Evenbeforel880，halfoftheicesoldinNewYork，Philadelphia，andBaltimore，andone-thirdofthatsoldin