2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市望江中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺自己是團隊一員的氛圍是一個極大的挑戰(zhàn)。這是一個定語從句，intheatmosphere“在氛圍中”是一個固定搭配。此處也可以是where。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)合四個選項，知道這里面所需要填的是連詞。空格之前是一個名詞，這種情況首先考慮的是定語從句。然后分析之后的句子具備完整的結(jié)構(gòu)（有主句employees和賓語partofateam），所以這應(yīng)該是需要一個連詞，如where、when、why。由于when用于時間，why用于原因，所以應(yīng)使用where，但答案沒有這個選項。根據(jù)介詞+which=where及intheatmosphere是固定搭配，可得出答案。考點：考查定語從句介詞加which的用法。2.—Mum,Dadoughttostopworking?

—Yes,hehasabadheadachebecausehe_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading參考答案：B考察現(xiàn)在完成進行時。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將持續(xù)下去。結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：上文：媽媽，爸爸應(yīng)該停止工作了嗎？下文：他由于一直讀書時間過長而頭疼。故選B。3.Newscamefromthelocalgovernment______thenewgraduateshadsomedifficultiesinopeningtheirownbusiness,theywouldbefinanced.A.whichif

B.whatif

C.thatif

D.whenif參考答案：C4.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.

A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any參考答案：B5.Chinaistheworld’slargestcigarettemarket,_______over30%ofthetotalworldconsumption.A.accountingfor

B.addingupto

C.consistingof

D.contributingto參考答案：A6.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview．—

．Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea．It’sreallynoisy．

A．That’stheirstory

B．You’vegotit

C．Comeoffit

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：A略7.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.---Ican'tstandtheloudmusicanylonger.Couldyouturndownyourradio?---Pardon?What_______?

A．hadyousaid

B．didyousay

C．haveyousaid

D．a(chǎn)reyousaying參考答案：B9.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswere

andthrewabigparty.A.inthered

B.tickled

pinkC.aswhiteasasheet

D.inabluemood參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：當哈佛大學的錄取通知書到達時，本的父母喜出望外，開了一個盛大的晚會。inthered負債；tickledpink喜出望外；aswhiteasasheet面色蒼白；inabluemood心境不好。根據(jù)題意，故選B。10.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.參考答案：A11.LiMingdidn’tpasstheexam.Hisparents,ratherthanhisteacher,____,buthisparentsblamedthefailure____theteacher.

A.wereblamed,with B.wereblamed,on C.weretoblame,in D.weretoblame,on參考答案：D12.TheAprilFools’traditionissaid______indiesixteenthcentury.A_tostart

B.tobestartingC.tobestartedD.tohavestarted參考答案：D13.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris參考答案：A14..Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案：D略15.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto B.donateto C.devoteto D.applyto參考答案：D16.Thecitywasseverelybombed;otherwisethey_________theirhomeland．A.didn'tflee

B.wouldn'thavefled

C.hadn'tfled

D.wouldn'tflee參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.It’s27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme,“Inevergotmy____21____butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow,sheaskedmeto____22____theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling____23____,Iasked,“Mama,whydoIhavetolearnthese____24____phrases?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly,”she____25____me,“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto____26____aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven,Itraveled30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa____27____terminUganda,which____28____Ihadtogetupasthe____29____sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefoottoschool.Also,Ineededtocarryastickin____30____ofsnakesanddogs.Duringthe____31____season,thepathtoschoolwas____32____dailyandI’dswimwithonehand,usingtheotherhandto____33____thebookbagonmyhead.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t____34____primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthis____35____dropoutrateincludesthelong____36____somechildrenmust____37____amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately,I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunrise,Iam____38____ofthewisdomofmymother,who____39____metodreambigandtousethe____40____ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.21.A.degree B.scholarship C.recommendation D.admission22.A.recite B.use C.repeat D.guess23.A.anxious B.curious C.disappointed D.annoyed24.A.tough B.new C.foreign D.old25.A.encouraged B.consulted C.blamed D.frightened26.A.fly B.turn C.walk D.sail27.A. B.real C.simple D.technical28.A.shows B.means C.proves D.states29.A.warm B.early C.bright D.hot30.A.search B.possession C.spite D.case31.A.summer B.cold C.rainy D.dry32.A.damaged B.repaired C.blocked D.flooded33.A.drag B.hold C.put D.seize34.A.attend B.enter C.complete D.continue35.A.constant B.steady C.low D.high36.A.distances B.periods C.lists D.stories37.A.cover B.consider C.judge D.measure38.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.told39.A.enabled B.inspired C.expected D.intended40.A.value B.power C.symbol D.length參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B這是一篇記敘文。出生于烏干達的作者從小被母親教育要用筆和新外語的力量，來走遍世界。因此當作者七歲時，每天和太陽一起起床，徒步行走8.8英里去上學。在雨季，作者一遍游泳，一遍用手把書包拿在頭頂上。在烏干達，有70%的學生因為長途跋涉而沒能上完小學，而作者做到了，而每當看到太陽升起時，作者總會想到母親教育自己要有遠大夢想的智慧。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.degree學位；B.scholarship獎學金；C.recommendation推薦；D.admission錄用。根據(jù)上文可知母親沒能完成學業(yè)，因此沒有獲得學位。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.recite背誦；B.use使用；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.guess猜測。句意：她指著一棵樹或一頭牛，讓我跟著她重復(fù)它們的英文名字。故選C。23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.curious好奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)下文Mama,whydoIhavetolearn可知作者對母親的行為感到很惱怒煩躁，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tough艱難的；B.new新的；C.foreign國外的；D.old老的。根據(jù)下文thenewforeignlanguage可知對于作者而已這些都是國外的短語詞組，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.consulted咨詢；C.blamed責備；D.frightened害怕。根據(jù)下文newforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompass可知母親是在鼓勵我，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.fly飛翔；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.walk步行；D.sail航行。句意：新的外語將是你環(huán)游世界的指南針。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.相對的；B.real真的；C.simple簡單的；D.technical技術(shù)上的。句意：但是“更近”在烏干達是一個相對的術(shù)語。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.shows展示；B.means意味著；C.proves證明；D.states聲明。句意：這也意味著我必須起的和太陽一樣早。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.warm溫暖的；B.early早的；C.bright明亮的；D.hot熱的。作者要和太陽起得一樣早。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.search搜尋；B.possession財產(chǎn)；C.spite惡意；D.case情況。句意：此外，我需要攜帶一根棍子，以防蛇和狗。incaseof“萬一”，故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。A.summer夏季的；B.cold寒冷的；C.rainy下雨的；D.dry干的。根據(jù)下文I’dswimwithonehand可知在雨季期間，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞。A.damaged破壞；B.repaired修理；C.blocked堵塞；D.flooded淹沒。在雨季，去學校的路經(jīng)常被水淹沒。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.drag

拖；B.hold握住；C.put放置；D.seize抓住。作者一只手游泳，而另一個手握住放在我的頭上的書包。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.attend參加；B.enter進入；C.complete完成；D.continue繼續(xù)。句意：研究表明，烏干達70%的貧困兒童沒有完成小學學業(yè)。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。A.constant不變的；B.steady穩(wěn)定的；C.low低的；D.high高的。根據(jù)上文可知輟學率很高，故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.distances距離；B.periods時期；C.lists列表；D.stories故事。根據(jù)上文long以及文章內(nèi)容可知，一些孩子上學必須要走很遠的距離。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞。A.cover覆蓋；行走；B.consider考慮；C.judge判斷；D.measure測量。句意：輟學率如此之高的原因包括，在許多其他原因中，有些孩子必須長途跋涉。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；想起；D.told告訴。句意：每當我看到太陽升起，我就會想起我母親的智慧。beremindedof“想起”，故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.enabled能夠；B.inspired鼓舞；C.expected期待；D.intended打算。母親鼓舞我要有遠大夢想。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.value價值；B.power力量；C.symbol符號；D.length長度。句意：用筆的力量使我的夢想成真。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(圖標),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthe

nationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundred

Mapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多層的)mapcanbecreated.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.61.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?62.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”because

A.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps63.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.參考答案：BBBC19.Sportsandamusingactivitieshavegivenbenefitstopeople.Besidestheentertainmentthattheyoffer,health,emotionalandpersonalaspectshavealsobeendevelopedthroughsportsandamusement.It'samazinghowonecansaythathejustfoundhispurposeinlifethroughsports.Somepeoplemayevendevotetheirlivestoacertainsport.Whetherbeingseenasanamusingactivity,apastimeorawayoflife,sportsandamusementareworthyofeveryone'spraise.Alargenumberofsportsandamusingactivitieshavebecomeverypopularbothinthepastyearsandatpresent,suchasbaseball,basketball,golf,computerandonlinegames,fitness,motorsports,tennis,andsoon.Computerandonlinegameshavebecomeverypopularatthisage.Youngpeoplearemostlythefansofthisamusement.Entertainmentiswhatitgives.Alotofonlinegamesaretheretobeplayed.Someareforsalewhileotherscanbedownloadedforfree.Fitnessisinmuchthesamerank.Womenarethemajorcustomerswhotakethisactivityintotheirlives.Thegoalforreshapingtheirbodiestoimprovetheirlooksisgettingmoreandmoreattractive.Consideringthelovelypointsofbeinghealthyandfit,allseemtohashthroughthelines.Noonewantstogetbehind.Thisisalsoawayofgivinglovetoourselves.Wecannotalwayspassmoneyby.Takingsportsoramusement,you'llhavetopayforitsometimes.Thecostforlearningandenjoyingsportschangesfromonetoanother.Somesportscostverylittlewhileothersarecostlyduetoexpensi