長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。大連理工大學(xué)23春“選修課”《專業(yè)英語（計(jì)算機(jī)英語）》考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第I卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.Thefourthgenerationcomputerscanbecharacterizedbyboththejumptomonolithicintegratedcircuitsandtheinventionof_____.A.microprocessorB.transistorC.chipD.circuit2.ERPis_____.A.EnterpriseresourceplanningsoftwareB.EnterpriseApplicationIntegrationC.ElectronicApplicationIntegrationD.Noneoftheabove.3.AlocationinRAMmemoryisaccessedbyits_____.A.contentsB.addressC.storageunitD.storagecapacity4.TheENIACusedthousandsof_____,whichtookupalotofspaceandgaveoffagreatdealofheatjustlikelightbulbsdo.A.vacuumtubesB.integratedcircuitsC.chipsD.switches5.MicrosoftOffice2000includesWord,_____,OutlookandFrontPage.A.ExcelB.PowerPointC.AccessD.Alloftheabove6.Acomputermustincludethreeoffollowing.Whichoneisnotnecessary?A.systemB.outputsystemC.processingsystemD.networkingsystem7.A_____isacollectionofrelationfields.A.fieldB.recordC.characterD.file8.CD-ROMisanopticaltechnologythatisusedtomakecompactdisksforCDstereosystems.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤9.Howeverwhatreallytriggeredthetremendousgrowthofcomputersanditssignificantimpactonourlivesistheinventionofthemicroprocessor.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤10.RAMisa_____storage.A.permanentB.flashC.temporaryD.expansion11.TheInternetisaworldwidecollectionofnetworksthatusetheTCP/IPprotocolstofacilitatedatatransmissionandexchange.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤12.ClickthePrintbuttontoprinttheworkbook.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤13.Modernoperatingsystemsusuallycomewitha_____.A.applicationsoftwareB.GUIC.memoryD.printer14.In1947threescientists,JohnBardeen,WilliamShockley,andWalterBrattainworkingat_____inventedthetransistorcomputer.A.BaiduB.MicrosoftC.AT&T'sBellLabsD.Yahoo15.Abackupprogram_____.A.makesacopyoffilesyouselectB.returnsyoutothepreviousprogramC.undoesthelastchangeyoumadeD.Noneoftheabove第II卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.Databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)programsaredesignedtoworkwithdatathatislogicallystructuredorarrangedinaparticularway,knownas_____.A.datamodelB.databaseC.inationD.data2.TheInternetbeganastheARPANET.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤3.AVPNoffersthesecurityandfulldataaccessofaprivateWAN,butbecauseitrunsovertheInternet,itismoreaffordableandcomplex.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤4.Thekeyboardisclassifiedasaofoutput.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤5.A(n)_____mouseemitsandsenseslighttodetectmovement.A.cordlessB.opticalC.cameraD.microphone6.Aprogramisasetofwordsandsymbolsthatallowaprogrammertotellthecomputerwhatoperationstofollow.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤7._____providesreliable,full-duplexconnectionsandreliableservicebyensuringthatdataisresubmittedwhentransmissionresultsinanerror.A.TCPB.ARPC.UDPD.IP8.ToaccesstheWeb,usersrequirea_____,whichisthesoftwareprogramusedtoaccesstheWorldWideWeb.A.Plug-insB.HelperC.Add-onsD.Webbrowser9.Mousebelongsto.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤10.Toprotectdata,youneedtoimplementadata_____andrecoveryplan.A.modifyB.backupC.deleteD.Allabove11.Whichofthefollowingisnotaformatforagraphicalimagefile?A.BMPfileB.GIFfileC.JPGfileD.AVIfile12.ICQisapopularsoftwareprogramforchatscanbedownloadedforfreefromtheICQwebsite.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤13.AwebpageiswritteninacomputerlanguagecalledHTML.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤14.TCP/IPreferstoasuiteof_____.A.systemB.controlunitsC.applicationprogramsD.datacommunicationprotocols15._____isanoperatingsystemsimilartoUnix.A.WindowsNTB.MS-DOSC.OS/2D.Linux第III卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.Thetransistorcomputerdidnotlastaslongasthevacuumtubecomputerlasted,butitwaslessimportantintheadvancementofcomputertechnology.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤2.Thesoftwareandhardwarecomponentsofacomputer_____.A.functionindependentlyB.canneverbecoordinatedC.relyoneachotherandsupporteachotherD.noneoftheabove3.Cisanobject-orientedprogramminglanguage.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤4.Thefirstgenerationcomputerswerehuge,slow,expensive,andoftenundependable.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤5.Telnetenablesuserstocuteterminalsessionswithlocalhosts.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤6._____isanoutlineofthelogicoftheprogramyouwillwrite.A.ProgramflowchartsB.LogicstructuresC.PseudocodeD.Design7.TheshortforMISismanagementinformationsystem.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤8._____arecollectionsoftwoormoreconnectedcomputers.A.VPNB.ModemC.NetworksD.Cable9.Theterm‘output’consistsofallcomponentsthatdisplaywordsandgraphicssothatapersoncanseethem.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤10.Acomputercanbebrokendownintothreedistinctcategories,namelyoutput,andCPU.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤11.Whichofthefollowingisnotthee-commercebusinessmodels?A.Business-to-Business(B2B)B.ElectronicfundtransferC.Business-to-Customer(B2C)D.Customer-to-Customer(C2C)12.Anetworkinterfaceoneachcomputer,usuallycalledanetworkinterfacecard(NIC)oradapter.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤13.FTPperformsbasicinteractivefiletransfersbetweenhosts.()A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤14.ThestandardprotocolusedforsendingInternete-mailiscalled_____.ItworksinconjunctionwithPOPservers.A.SMTPB.WWWC.TCPD.UDP15.Whichoneisanimage-editingtool?A.PhotoshopB.WordC.Extreme3DD.Premiere第I卷參考答案一.綜合考核1.參考答案：A2.參考答案：A3.參考答案：B4.參考答案：A5.參考答案：D6.參考答案：D7.參考答案：D8.參考答案：A9.參考答案：A10.參考答案：C11.參考答案：A12.參考答案：B13.參考答案：B14.參考答案：C15