山西省臨汾市霍州三教鄉聯合學校2021-2022學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D2.________peoplethinktheshowisfunny,itdoesn'tmatterwhotellsthejokes.A.Eventhough B.Aslongas

C.Asif D.Inorderthat參考答案：B3.I

feelthatoneofmymainduties______ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearnersA.for

B.by

C.as

D.with參考答案：C4.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted參考答案：D5.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one參考答案：C解析：when引導的從句作like的賓語，只有it才能作形式賓語，故C為正確答案。35.Nothing_______him—he’salwayscomplaining.A.serves

B.supports

C.promises

D.satisfies

參考答案：D略7.______moreaboutChineseculture,MichaelhasappliedforauniversityinChina.A.Learn

B.Learned

C.Tolearn

D.Learning參考答案：C句意:為了更多地了解中國文化,Jack已決定選修中國民間音樂。根據句意可知,本句使用動詞不定式充當目的狀語。8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.shall

C.could

D.will參考答案：B9.SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver,

carwasblockingthestreet.A．which

B．whose

C．ofwhom

D．ofwhich參考答案：B10.InNewYorkcitynearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,______fromeasttowest.Thosethatrunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running

B.torun

C.arerunning

D.run參考答案：A11.Oneofthesecretsofsuccessliesin________wehandletoday，notyesterdayortomorrow．（）A．what B．whether C．when D．how參考答案：D成功的秘訣之一是我們如何善用今天，不是昨天或明天考查名詞性從句．分析句子提干可知________wehandletoday，notyesterdayortomorrow是介詞in的賓語從句，從句是主謂結構的句子，根據句意：成功的秘訣之一是我們如何善用今天，不是昨天或明天，所以用how來引導，故選D．12.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since參考答案：【答案】13.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI

himtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：---你認為Jack會贏得比賽嗎？---是的。他聰明、耐心和有經驗，因此我期待他能贏。hope不用不定式做賓補，排除A；prefer更喜歡；expect期待；want想要。故選C。14.–Alice,feedthebirdtoday,_____?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D22.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C略二、書面表達16.假定你是高三學生李華。“雙十一”當天，你在網上買了一雙鞋，打算送給媽媽作為生日禮物。但是今天早晨你才收到貨，并且發現鞋子存在些問題。請你就此給客服寫一封郵件進行投訴。要點如下：1、介紹購物情況；2、反映存在的問題；3、提出解決方案。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。3.“雙十一”DoubleElevenDearSir/Madam,Iamoneofyourcustomers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Dearsir/madam,Iamoneofyourcustomers.I’mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionregardingmyrecentpurchaseexperience.On“DoubleEleven”,Iboughtapairofshoesformymother’sbirthdayonyourwebsite,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilthismorning.However,muchtomydisappointment,whatIfoundintheboxwasapairofblackshoesinsteadofthebrownonesIordered.What’sworse,therearesomescratchesontheshoes.I’msosorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice.Irequestthatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliverapairofbrownshoestome.AndIwouldliketobekeepinformedhowyoudealwithmycomplaint.Pleasereplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.YoursLiHua高三學生李華“雙十一”當天，在網上買了一雙鞋，打算送給媽媽作為生日禮物。但是今天早晨才收到貨，并且發現鞋子存在些問題。請就此給客服寫一封郵件進行投訴。文章主要分三部分：1、先說明寫信目的和介紹購物情況；2、反映商品存在的問題；3、提出解決方案。時態會涉及到現在時和過去時，人稱以第一人稱來寫。寫作時要注意要點全面，觀點明確，態度誠懇。還要注意高級詞匯和句型的運用，如不定式toexpressmydissatisfaction表目的，主語從句whatIfoundinthebox，定語從句Iordered賓語從句thatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliverapairofbrownshoestome.和howyoudealwithmycomplaint.詞語regarding,tomydisappointment,keepinformed,dealwith等。17.最近，學校組織高三學生開展了一場討論。討論的主題是：周末要不要上課呢？請根據下表提供的信息，寫一篇120字左右的短文，客觀的介紹一下討論的情況，并且簡單地表達自己的觀點。30%30%40%要上課高考6月舉行，要抓緊時間復習不要上課休息好，提高效率其中一天學習，一天休息學習和休息兼顧注意：1.適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯

2.詞數120左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。

Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends._______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.30%ofthemthinktheyshouldhaveclassesonweekendsbecausetheCollegeEntranceExaminationthisyearwillbeheldinJune,andstudentsshouldmakefulluseoffreetimetoreviewwhattheyhavelearnt.Another30%areagainsttheideaofhavingclassesonweekends.Theybelievestudentsshouldhaveagoodrestonweekendssothattheycanstudymoreeffectivelyduringtheweekdays.Theother40%ofthestudentsdon’tagreewitheitheroftheideasabove.Intheiropinion,studyandrestarebothimportantforstudents.Theysuggestonedayoftheweekendshouldbeusedtostudyandduringtheotherdaytheyhavearest.三、閱讀理解18.Whales,sealsandwalrusesstaywarmincoldwaterbecausetheyhaveathicklayerofblubber.Wehumansrelyonsomethinglikeblubber—neoprenerubberwetsuits—tospendtimeincoldwater.Butthethickversionsforreallyicywaterareheavyandclumsy.Soratherthantakingafterbigmarinemammals,whatifwecouldlearnfromthelittlerones,likebeaversandotters?“Theseanimalsarequitesmallandtheycan’tcarryaroundathicklayerofblubber.Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatisevolvedtotrapair,andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater.”AliceNastoisagraduatestudentinmechanicalengineeringatMIT.Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trappinginsulationmechanismforalongtime,buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks.SoNastoandhercolleaguestookonthechallenge.“We’recreatingthesefurrysamplesfromtheserubberymaterialsbylasercuttingmoldsandcastingthesehairysurfaces.Andthroughourapproachwecanpreciselycontrolthespacingofthehairsandthelengthofthehairs.”Theresearchersthencreatedasystemtogatherdatawhentheirpelts(毛皮)enteredandmovedthroughaliquid—inthiscasenotwater,butsiliconeoil,whichmakesiteasiertoseeairbubbles.Thekeyistokeepthepelt’sairlayerintact(完好的).“Sowhenthey’recrossingtheairwaterinterface,initiallytheirhairytextureisfullofair.Andthenyougointowater.Howmuchoftheaircomesdownwithyouasyou’removinginthroughtheinterface.Sothat’swhatthismodelwilltellyou.”Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs,themoretheairgetstrapped，whichshouldkeeptheanimal—orpotentiallythehumaninafuturefurrywetsuit—warm.TheresearchisinthejournalPhysicalReviewFluids.“Whatwewouldliketoworkonmovingforwardisunderstanding,afteryoudiveintothewater,howdoyoumaintainthisairlayertrappedinyourfur.Andthere’slotsofinterestingpropertiesofthefurinnaturethatwehaven’tyetlookedatinourmodelthatcouldhelpexplainhowthismechanismmightwork.”Sofornow,cold-waterdiversandsurferswillstillemulatesealsorsealions.Butthedaymaycomewhenthey’llmorecloselyresembleottersorbeavers.41.Whatcanmakelittlermammalskeepwarmincoldwater?A.Anair-trappinginsulationmechanism.

B.Athicklayerofblubber.C.Afurthatisevolvedtotrapair.

D.Aneoprenerubberwetsuit.42.Nastoandhercolleagueshaverevealed_______________.A.thedenserthehairs,themoretheaircanbecarriedwith.B.thewaythisair-trappinginsulationmechanismworks.C.howtheairlayertrappedinthefurismaintainedinwater.D.theexistenceoftheair-trappinginsulationmechanism.43.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________.A.anewspaper

B.atravelbookC.amedicalreport

D.asciencemagazine44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFantasticLayerofFur

B.AnImportantResearchC.AWonderfulMechanism

D.AGraduate’sChallenge參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.A【分析】本文為說明文。主要講述了小型動物在冬天的時候依靠他們薄薄的皮毛，進化成空氣滯留的隔熱機理的事，說明皮毛層也是很神奇的。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句，“Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatisevolvedtotrapair，andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater…”及第三段第二句“