重慶南坪中學校2022-2023學年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen

alltheweights.A.packedup

B.addedup

C.wentthrough

D.setdown參考答案：B2.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.

rose2.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.music3.safe

A.grade

B.marry

C.water

D.afraid4.area

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.honest

A.habit

B.husband

C.

hate

D.hour參考答案：略3.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound______veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D4.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected參考答案：C略5.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A6.Theplace_______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：B略7.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains參考答案：D8..In______1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseof_______widervocabularythaneverbefore.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C【知識拓展】抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個榮幸的人，一個榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識。9.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

參考答案：B10.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?參考答案：A11.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

---

theendoflastmonth.A.In

B.By

C.At

D.Since參考答案：D6.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略13.“Itishardwork

giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob.”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C14.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor______longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too參考答案：C15.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：A二、書面表達16.近年來，微信(Wechat)成為了人們非常喜歡的通信工具，但是也給人們帶來一些困擾。請對這一現象談一下自己的看法，內容包括1.使用微信的利與弊；2.自己的看法和建議。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.為使行文連貫可適當增加細節。Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.TherearemanyreasonsforWechattobeknown.Tobeginwith,Wechatisalycheapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next,Wechatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeople,especiallytheyouth,withitsvariousfunctions.Furthermore,itisavailableeverywhereatanytime.However,everycoinhastwosides.Firstly,ouridentitycanberevealedandwecanbeintrouble.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonyourscreenwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.Finally,ourattentionmightbedrawntoomuchtofocusonstudy.ThereisnodoubtthatWechatwillimproveastimegoesby.本文屬于議論文，基本時態是一般現在時，人稱用第一和第三人稱。正反觀點對比類的文章，首先要抓住要點，構思文章結構—提出問題—正反觀點對比—說明自己的觀點。寫作步驟：1.

就所給寫作內容進行信息整理，按寫作的邏輯順序用漢語寫出5-8個句子，做到不漏要點，邏輯通順，上下文連貫。2.考慮寫作時的要點詞匯、短語和句子結構。3.連句成篇，注意用上恰當的連接詞。4.檢查修改。名師總結：表示觀點對比類作文常用的句型和短語：1.總起：①.Differentpeoplehold/havedifferentopinions.②.Opinionsaredivided.③.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.④.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.⑤.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…2.表達不同的觀點①….ofthemholdtheopinionthat…②….ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…③.Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathat…④.Somepeoplebelievethat…,othersarguethat…3.不同觀點之間的銜接①.However,eachcoinhastwosides.②.However,…ofthemhold…③.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.④.Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat…⑤.differentfromthose…,…peoplethink…過渡性詞語表列舉：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay表補充：besides、inaddition、moreover表對比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,inspiteof,onthecontrary.表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto表結果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so表結論：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup表轉折：however、nevertheless、yet4.個人的觀點看法和總結①.inmyview/opinion,…②.Iagreewith…③.AsfarasI’mconcerned,….④.Inbrief,…

Inaword,…Insummary,…56.Idon’tmind

__（道歉）toothersifImakeamistake.57.Thenewinventionwillbesuretohaveawide

__（應用）inourdailylife.58.Ifyouwantto

__（成功）inpassingtheentranceexams,youshouldtryhard.59.Youshouldgiveusa

__(折扣)forsuchalargequantity.60.Whenmykneesgetweaker,Ihopeyouhavethe__（耐心）tohelpmegetup.61.It’simportanttoknowyourwonstrengthsandw__.62.Whatwillhappenifyouuploadord__

somewronginformationonyourwebsite?63.Childrenarealwaysc__abouteverythingtheyhearandsee.64.Withouttheteacher’sp__,nostudentscangetoutoftheclassroombeforetheyfinishtheirhomework.65.Thattheengineerleftbecameagreatl__

tothecompany.參考答案：56.apologizing

57.application

58.succeed

59.discount

60.patience

61.weaknesses

62.download

63.curious

64.permission

65.loss【56題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：如果我犯錯誤了，我不介意向別人道歉。minddoingsth介意做某事。故填apologizing。【57題詳解】考查名詞。句意：新發明在我們的日常生活中一定會有廣泛地應用。形容詞Wide修飾名詞，故填application。【58題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果想成功通過考試，你就應該努力學習。wanttodosth想要做某事。故填succeed。【59題詳解】考查名詞。句意：買了這么多東西，你應該給我們打個折。不定冠詞a修飾單數可數名詞。故填discount。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我站不起來時，我希望你有耐心幫我站起來。havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事。故填patience。【61題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：你要知道你的優勢和弱點，這是很重要的。weakness為可數名詞，根據strengths判斷出用weaknesses。故填weaknesses。【62題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果在你的網址上上傳或者下載了錯誤的信息，會發生什么樣的事情呢？if引導的條件狀語從句，主句將來時，從句一般現在時。故填download。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們對于他們聽到的和看到的每件事情都很好奇。becuriousabout對……好奇。故填curious。【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：未經老師許可，任何學生在完成作業之前，不能走出教室。teacher’s后接名詞permission。故填permission。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：工程師離職對公司來說是一個巨大的損失。形容詞great修飾名詞loss。故填loss。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收費站).“I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandom(隨意的)kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehouse(倉庫)wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies(想象)includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!22.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.23.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe

.A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.D.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.參考答案：22.

23.

24.

25.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了一個名叫NatalieSmith受“經常做些好事和愚蠢的善意行為”這句話的影響，要做好事，所以為她身后的六輛車付錢。原來這句話是住在馬林的AnneHerbert想出來的。她經常會做一些隨意的好事，她認為善意的事情會和暴力行為一樣建立在自身基礎上。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。為什么NatalieSmith