山東省臨沂市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused參考答案：D略2.Janemayphonemetonight．Iwon'tgoout_______shedoes．（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．becauseof C．incase D．inthat參考答案：C考查條件狀語從句．incase表示以防或以免的意思，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確．a(chǎn)sif好像，好似，仿佛；becauseof因?yàn)椋ń樵~短語）；inthat因?yàn)椋?.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D4.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe___________Englishhard.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.study

D.tostudy參考答案：C5.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_____.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice

參考答案：B6.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們對自己的生活持積極態(tài)度，他們就會不辭辛苦地去獲得成功所需的技能。A.acquire獲得；B.prove證明；C.illustrate闡明； D.describe描繪。結(jié)合語境可知，該處指“人們不辭勞苦的去獲得他們成功所需要的技能”。故選A。7.________onthebook,hewasattractedbyitsplot.A.Withhiseyesfixed B.WithhiseyestofixC.Withhiseyesfixing D.Withhiseyestobefixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著書，被書中的情節(jié)吸引住了。with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中賓語為hiseyes，與fix構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選用過去分詞表被動，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞8.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B9.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited參考答案：C略10.Thebossdiscussedwithhiscolleaguestheplanthattheywouldliketosee________outthenextyear.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.carry參考答案：B11.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—Notintheleast.________.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon參考答案：C12.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn’t________themofthetruthofmystory.A.remind

B.convince

C.rid

D.inform參考答案：B13.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough參考答案：B14.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets參考答案：試題分析：考查時態(tài)：bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，根據(jù)主句的將來時，可知時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，句意：到她到假的時候?yàn)橹?，父母將已?jīng)為她準(zhǔn)備了可口的食物。選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)點(diǎn)評：時間和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。15.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_______risingthesedays.

A.keeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping

參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Encouragementfromafriendplaysaveryimportantroleinmotivatingyoutosolvetheproblemsyouarefacing．Ithelpsyoufightthedifficultiesandgetoutofanunfavorablesituationyouarestuckin．注意：（1）無須寫標(biāo)題，文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不得照抄英語提示語；（2）除詩歌外，文體不限；（3）文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（4）詞數(shù)為120左右。Encouragementscanserveasarayofhopeduringdifficulttimes．

參考答案：Encouragementscanserveasarayofhopeduringdifficulttimes.Thebestonestoencourageadepressedsoulareourfriends.ItwasthreeyearsagowhenIjustbegantoattendHighSchool.ForthefirsttimeIfailedinanEnglishexamwhichIthoughtIwasbestat.Ifeltverydepressed.Mybestfriend,Lily,triedtocomfortme,offeringheremotionalsupport.ShelistenedtomecarefullyandtoldmeEdisonsucceededininventingtheelectricbulbafterfailingmorethan300times.Eventually,withherpatientencouragement,Iovercamedepressandwasdeterminedtotryhardagain.Inthenextexam,Ididit.Encouragementisthebestmeanstohelpsomeonefeelbetter.Itcangivethecouragetofightdifficultiesandmotivatesomeonetomoveon.

17.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Jane最近總是感覺身體不適，因此寫信向你詢問如何保持身體健康，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英文給他回信。要點(diǎn)提示：1.合理飲食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多得食物，多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果

2.鍛煉身體，合理鍛煉有助身體健康

3.保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜。

4.你的其它建議…字?jǐn)?shù)：120詞左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給但不計(jì)入總數(shù),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)）。參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774.Noah’syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.Noahdidnotlikethat.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,Noahwrotehisowntextbook:AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color1”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”and“center”insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenfinishedin1828,Noah’sdictionaryhad70,000wordsinit.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andedited(編輯)magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasregardedanAmericanhero.24.HowoldwasNoahWebsterwhenhewenttoNewHaven?A.13

B.16

C.20

D.2525.HowdidNoahWebsterlikeAmericanschoolsinthe1770s?A.Itwasimpressive.

B.Itwasunusual.C.Itwasgreat.

D.Itwasdissatisfying.26.WhydidNoahwritethefirstAmericandictionary?A.HewasaskedtodoitbyBenFranklin.B.Hedidn’tlikethewordsusedinEnglishdictionaries.C.HewantedallAmericanstospeakthesameway.D.Hewasawareofthefactthatthedictionarywouldmakehimfamous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Noahwasamostproductiveauthor.B.NoahstudiedinHartfordduringtheRevolutionaryWar.C.TherehadbeennobooksbeforeNoahwrotehistextbook.D.NoahwasthoughtofaherobecauseofhisfirstAmericandictionary.參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A本文是一篇人物傳記。Noah