02數詞、代詞與介詞第一部分數詞一、基數詞：表示數目的詞為基數詞，它的構成如下表：范圍特點實例1~12無規律one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13~19以teen為結尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20~90以ty結尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21~99十位與個位之間要加連字符“-”twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine101~999百位與十位之間通常用andthreehundredandtwenty-five（美語中常將and省略）千以上6275—sixthousandtwohundredandseventy-five；1200—twelvehundred二、序數詞：表示順序的數詞為序數詞，它的構成如下表：范圍特點實例1~19各基數詞尾加th其中七個例外：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,其余，如：four—forth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth20,30~90把y變i后加ethtwentieth,fortieth,ninetieth三、數詞的用法1.英語中年月日、點鐘、序數詞、分數詞、算式列表示例英語表示法2001.6.30June30,200130June,200130thJune,20017：25seventwenty-fivetwenty-fivepasteven12:54twelvefiftyfoursixtoone9:15ninefifteenaquarterpastnine2:30twothirtyhalfpasttwo21:50twenty-onefifty9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123onehundredandtwenty-thirdahalftwoandtwo-fifths20%20percent20percent第七路公共汽車BusNumberSeven第201房間Room201人民路153號153RenminRoad4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.6×5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty.20÷5=4twentydividedbyfiveisfour.A＞BAismorethanB.A＜BAislessthanB.A≈BAisapproximately(近似地,大約)equalstoB.A≠BAisnotequaltoB.含義英語表達例句大于某數morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.oversheisoverfifty.ormoreThere'rethirtypeopleormoreinthemeeting-room.小于某數lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter.belowHewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfiftydollars.orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.大約（某數）nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.almostItsalmostthreeo'clock.uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle.orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso.aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago.someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers.moreorlessThecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwentypoundsofwater.around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto'clock.“多”的表示法列表被修飾名詞的數英語表達漢譯修飾可數名詞dozensof幾十、許多scoresof許多many,agood(great)many,manya(飾單數可數名詞)許多、大量hundredsof數以百計thousandsof,thousandsuponthousandsof成千上萬millionsof數百萬billionsof億萬修飾不可數名詞much,agreat(good)dealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof許多、大量修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof許多、大量4.表小數、分數和百分數1.小數點讀作point,零讀zero或nought。小數點后的數字按個位基數詞依次讀出。如：3.4→threepointfour,0.2→zero(nought)pointtwo,0.03→zeropointzerothree,3.458→threepointfourfiveeight2.百分數由基數詞后直接加percent(percent)構成。如:20%→2Opercent(percent)3.分數由基數詞(分子)和序數詞(分母)合成。分子大于l時，表分母的序數詞要用復數形式。如:1/3→one/athird2/3→twothirds但1/2一般用a/onehalf;1/4用a/onequarter或onefourth。3.表示幾分之幾(或百分之幾)的人或物時，須在分數(或百分數)和人或物間加of。若充當主語，謂語動詞的數須與of后的名詞的數保持一致。如:Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.1/3的學生是女生。Sixtypercentofherincomewasspentonclothes.她收入的60%花在了服裝上。但當表示人口的幾分之幾(或百分之幾)作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數形式。如:ThepopulationinChinaisverylarge,andeightypercentofitarefarmers.中國的人口眾多，其中80%是農民。5.加減乘除表示方法如表達“幾加幾是多少”，可用“What/Howmuchis+基數詞＋and/plus+基數詞？”；如表達“幾加幾等于幾”，可用“基數詞＋and+基數詞＋is＋基數詞”。如：What/Howmuchissevenandeight?7加8是多少？Sevenandeightisfifiteen.7加8等于15。2.減法的表達法如表達“幾減幾是多少”，可用“What/Howmuchis+基數詞＋minus+基數詞？”；如表達“幾減幾等于幾”，可用“基數詞＋minus+基數詞＋is＋基數詞”。如表達“幾乘幾是多少”，可用“What/Howmuchis+基數詞＋times+基數詞？”；如表達“幾乘幾等于幾”，可用“基數詞＋times+基數詞＋is＋基數詞”。如表達“幾除以幾是多少”，可用“What/Howmuchis+基數詞＋dividedby+基數詞？”；如表達“幾除以幾等于幾”，可用“基數詞＋dividedby+基數詞＋is＋基數詞”。6.時間數詞的讀法1.用數字表達法來表示幾點幾分時，分鐘數在后，并且不可使用quarter,half。如：8:15eightfifteen(不能說：eightaquarter)10:30tenthirty(不能說：tenhalf)2.使用介詞past表示“幾點過幾分”，用to表示“幾點差幾分”時，分鐘數放在介詞前。11:25twenty-fivepasteleven(=eleventwenty-five)6:40twentytoseven(=sixforty)3.past,to前的分鐘應小于三十分鐘（如果正好是三十分，應用half）。如：5:55fivetosix=fivefifty-five(不能說：fifty-fivepastfive)5:30halfpastfive=fivethirty(不能說：thirtypastfive或fivehalf)7.數詞用于編號表示編號，可以用基數詞，也可以用序數詞，即:事物名詞(不加冠詞)+基數詞;the+序數詞十事物名詞。如:LessonTwelve=theTwelfthLesson第十二課PartOne→theFirstPart第一部分WorldWarI=theFirstWorldWar第一次世界大戰如英語編號中數字較長，一般用基數詞表示。如:Room506第五0六號房間page265第二百六十五頁TelephoneNO.8297976電話號碼82979768.倍數的表示方法兩倍：twice兩倍以上：基數詞+timesThisclassroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone四、數量名詞的單復數形式1.hundred，thousand，million的用法當前面有數詞以及many，several等詞修飾時，這三個詞用單數形式，后面直接跟復數名詞。當這幾個詞前面沒有數詞而后面有of時，則一定要用復數形式，表示數百、數千等籠統的數目概念。如:twohundredstudents200名學生severalthousandenemies幾千敵人hundredsofdollars數百美元millionsofants數百萬螞蟻2.score(二十)，dozen(打;十二個)的用法1)當dozen與基數詞或many,several等連用時，不加“-s”，所修飾的名詞前常省去of。但是，在adozenofthesepeople,twodozenofthem等短語中應加of。這是因為習慣上在these,those,us等詞前該用dozenof的緣故。twodozenbooks兩打書two(many,several)dozenpencils兩打（幾打）鉛筆somedozenpeople是“若干打的人（幾十個人，許多人）”。2)score意為“二十”。twoscoreofpeople中應加of，但threescoreandtenpeople，“70人”中不加of。scoresofpeople意為“許多人”。上述這兩個詞的復數形式與of連用時，表示不確切的數量，意為"許多……"，"大量的……"。如:fordozensofyears好幾十年以來scoresofyearsago許多年前scoresoftimes許多次第二部分代詞一、人稱代詞1.人稱代詞作主語用主格，作賓語、表語用賓格，但應注意以下四種情況：①作主語的人稱代詞如果孤立地使用于無謂語動詞的句子中，或在這種句子中與動詞不定式連用，常用賓格。—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Whyme?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.②句子中代詞作賓語或賓語補足語時，與所替代的名詞在人稱、數、格以及意義上一般要保持前后一致。Thethiefwasthoughttobehe.(thethief是主格，故用he替代)Theytookmetobeher.他們誤以為我是她。(me是賓格，故用her替代)③作表語的人稱代詞一般用賓格，但在強調句型中，被強調部分代詞的格不變。Imetherinthehospital.→ItwasherwhoImetinthehospital.④在比較級的句子中than、as后用主格、賓格都可以。如：Heistallerthanme(I).但在下列句中有區別：IlikeJackasmuchasher.＝IlikebothJackandher.IlikeJackasmuchasshe.＝IlikeJackandshelikeshim,too.2.兩個以上的人稱代詞并列，其次序排列原則：在并列主語中，＂I＂總是放在最后，排列順序為：二三一(人稱)。賓格me也一樣。You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.二、物主代詞1.注意名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞各自的語法功能。2.one’sown...＝...ofone’sown句式的轉換。3.某些固定結構中常用定冠詞代替物主代詞。takesb.bythearm，bewoundedintheleg三、反身代詞1.反身代詞的語法功能：賓語、表語、主語或賓語的同位語。2.反身代詞和某些動詞連用，構成固定短語。devoteoneselfto致力于dressoneself自己穿衣enjoyoneself過得快活feeloneself覺得正常3.反身代詞還可用于某些成語中。foroneself為自己；獨立地ofoneself自然地；自動地byoneself獨自地inoneself本身四、相互代詞(eachother，oneanother)相互代詞無人稱、數和格的區別，在句中作賓語。其所有格分別為eachother’s，oneanother’s，作定語。一般來說，eachother指兩者之間，oneanother指三者或三者以上之間，但現在區分已不明顯。五、指示代詞(this，that，these，those，such，same)指示代詞具有形容詞和代詞兩種詞性，在句子中可以作定語、主語、賓語或表語等。1.指示代詞this(these)和that(those)的區別。①this(these)一般指時間或空間上較近的人或物；that(those)常指時間或空間上較遠的人或物。Thisismydeskandthatisyours.Inthosedaystheycouldnotgotoschool.②this常指后面要講到的事物，有啟下的作用；that則指前面講到過的事物，有承上的作用。Iwanttotellyouthis：theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.③為了避免重復，常用that或those代替前面已提過的名詞。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.④this在電話用語中用于作自我介紹，that用于詢問對方；this和that可以當副詞用，意思相當于副詞so。Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?六、替代詞的比較1.that(those),one(ones)和it(的替代用法)代詞用法it特指前面提到過的同一個人或者物that可以指代前面出現過的不可數名詞或單數可數名詞，指代單數可數名詞相當于theone。其復數形式為those，相當于theonesone指代前面出現過的那類事物中的＂一個＂，其復數形式為onesthose指＂the＋名詞復數(尤其是有后置定語時)＂—Didyougetaticket?——你搞到票了嗎？—Yes,Imanagedtogetone.——是的，我設法搞到了一張。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天氣比廣州冷。StudyingWendy’smenu，IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartothoseofMcDonald’s.研究了溫迪的菜單，我發現其中很多東西和麥當勞的相似。Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.這兒的天氣太冷了，我不喜歡這兒的天氣。2.another，theother，other，others，theothers代詞用法other不能單獨使用，只能修飾名詞，表示泛指意義theothertheother可單獨使用，特指兩個人或物中的＂另一個＂；也可修飾名詞，表示＂另外的……＂another單獨使用或修飾單數可數名詞，表示泛指＂另一，再一＂；泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的＂另一個＂。另外another后可接＂基數詞/few＋復數名詞＂形式，表示＂另外的……(多少)＂others單獨使用，表示泛指意義，意為＂其他的人或事物＂，常與some一起出現theothers意為＂剩余的一些＂Hisparentsbothworkinahospital.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisanurse.他父母都在一家醫院工作。一個是醫生，一個是護士。WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother，theytooktheirdialectswiththem.當美國人從一個地方遷移到另一個地方時，他們帶著自己的方言。Youareateamstar！Workingwithothersisreallyyourcupoftea.你是隊里的明星！與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse，anotherisateacherandstillanotherisaworker.我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人。Weneedanotherfewchairs.我們還需要幾把椅子。第三部分介詞一、介詞的分類分類特點例詞簡單介詞即一個介詞about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on等等。合成介詞由兩個介詞構成合成詞into,onto,throughout,upon,within短語介詞由短語構成accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto等等。雙重介詞由兩個介詞搭配而成fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween等等。分詞介詞由現在分詞轉化而來considering(就……而論),including，regarding，concerning等。兼類介詞由形容詞直接轉化而來like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等。二、介詞短語的功能介詞不能獨立在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構成介詞短語在句中充當一個成分，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關系。介詞短語的功能例句作定語Theydidn’tfindthesolutiontotheproblem.作狀語Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表時間）Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?（表方法）Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.（表條件）作表語WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作賓語補足語Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.三、常用介詞辨析1.about，on，of關于=1\*GB3①on多用于慎重的、正式的語言交際場合。常見于＂學術上＂的＂論文＂或＂演說＂等題目，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀，有＂論及＂之意。=2\*GB3②about表示的內容多為普遍、不那么正式，有＂述及＂之意。=3\*GB3③of作＂關于＂講，表示提及、涉及某人（事）時，只表示事情存在或發生，并不涉及詳情；有時與about意義相近，但有時意義很不同，常與動詞know、hear、learn（聽說）、speak、talk、think、tell等連用。2.except，exceptfor，exceptthat，but，besides，beside=1\*GB3①except＂除……之外＂，指不包括……，后面常接名詞、代詞（人稱代詞常用賓格），還可接介詞短語、副詞和動詞不定式，此時相當于but，但不定式常不帶to。=2\*GB3②exceptfor＂除了，只有＂，意思和except一樣，主要指說明基本情況后，而在細節上加以修正，后面常接名詞性短語。=3\*GB3③exceptthat＂除了，只是＂，意思和except、exceptfor一樣。但在用法上，其后常接名詞性從句，也可接when、where等詞引導的其他從句。=4\*GB3④but所含＂除……外＂的意思不如except明確。but多用在代詞（主要是不定代詞、否定代詞和疑問代詞）之后。=5\*GB3⑤besides表示＂除……外還有＂，所排除的事物常包括在所述范圍之內。另外，besides可用作副詞，相當于also，有＂而且，加之，何況＂之意。=6\*GB3⑥beside也是介詞，表示＂在附近＂，只不過形似besides，容易相互混淆。如果在區別前后有同類的詞語時，就用except，否則就用exceptfor。3.including，included=1\*GB3①including是一個介詞，意為＂包括＂，它一般放在包括對象的前面。=2\*GB3②included是一個過去分詞，意為＂包括＂。它一般用于被動語態中，也可放在包括對象的后面。4.in，later，during都與時段名詞搭配=1\*GB3①in作介詞，同時段名詞搭配，即＂in+時段名詞＂，一般用于將來時。=2\*GB3②later表示＂……以后＂，常同時段名詞搭配，即＂時段名詞+later＂，常與過去時連用。=3\*GB3③during作介詞時，同時段名詞搭配，即＂during+時段名詞＂，常與現在時或將來時等連用。5.in，with，by用=1\*GB3①with通常指＂用＂具體的或有形的工具、器官等，有時也表示＂用＂某種手段、音調等。=2\*GB3②by作介詞表示＂用＂時，一般指＂用＂方式、手段等。后面常接動名詞或名詞，后面接名詞時，該名詞前面一般不加修飾語。=3\*GB3③in指＂用＂語言、字體、墨水、體裁、風格、方式、現金、順序等。二、介詞的省略1.當表示時間的詞前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等時，介詞常省略。Comeanydayyoulike.你想哪天來就哪天來。2.表示時間的名詞前有不定冠詞，且不定冠詞作＂每一……＂解時，前面不用介詞。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天吃一個蘋果，醫生不找我。3.習慣搭配中介詞的省略一些常和動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常省略，常見的此類搭配有：spendmoney/time(in)doingsth，wastemoney/time(in)doingsth，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth，bebusydoingsth，stop/preventsb(from)doingsth等。三、介詞不可遺漏的情況1.含有不及物動詞的不定式在形容詞easy，hard，difficult，comfortable等后作狀語，且構成不定式的動詞與句子的主語存在動賓關系或主語是不定式動作發生的地點時，介詞不能遺漏。Thechairiscomfortabletositon/in.這把椅子坐著舒服。Themanisdifficulttoworkwith.這個人很難共事。2.當非謂語動詞表示被動意義時，相關介詞也不可省略。Theproblemiswellworthpayingattentionto.這個問題很值得關注。3.在被動語態中，動詞短語中的介詞不能遺漏。Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattentionto.你應該注意你的發音。4.在定語從句中，當從句的謂語和先行詞構成動賓關系且從句謂語為不及物動詞時，必須加上介詞。Thelibrarywhichweoftengotoisnotfarawayfromourschool.我們經常去的那個圖書館離我們的學校不遠。5.在too...to...，enough...to...，so...asto...等結構中，含有不及物動詞的不定式作結果狀語，構成不定式的動詞為不及物動詞，且該動詞與主語構成動賓關系或主語為不定式動作發生的地點時，介詞不能遺漏。Theiceistoothintoskateon.冰太薄了，不能在上面滑。一、單項選擇1._________cuttingoutthefoodIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.A.Otherthan B.Ratherthan C.Morethan D.Lessthan2.Seeingthetigerwalking______them,thesmallanimalsran______alldirections.A.near;to B.to;towardsC.by;in D.towards;in3.Wethink________ourdutytopaytaxestothegovernment.A.that B.it C.不填 D.this4.________inthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedshouldbereturnedbyduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined.A.Whatisrequired B.ItisrequiredC.Whatrequires D.Itrequires5.—Myphonewas_______andIdidn’trealizeituntilthismorning.—NowonderIcouldn’tgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofreach6.Thatmultinationalcompanyisadoptinganaggressiveexpandingstrategy,andsofarithasrecruited________intheyearof2015astheydidtwoyearsago.A.threetimesasmanynewemployees B.threetimesmanynewemployeesC.threetimesasmanyasnewemployees D.threetimesmorenewemployeesthan7.Participatingthisspeechservesasafabulousopportunitytoacquireathoroughandcomprehensiveunderstandingofprofoundhistorybehindeverycharacter_______merelylearningtowrite.A.intermsof B.byturn C.dueto D.ratherthan8.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little B.much C.some D.none9.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those10.（完形填空）Istillcan’tbelievewhata

coincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere

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tohelpmyson.A.onboard B.intimeC.forsure D.onpurpose11.It’snouse________theproblemagainsinceheissostubborn.A.discussing B.todiscuss C.beingdiscussed D.havingdiscussed12.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are13.Mikeoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsinhissparetime._____,hetakespartinvoluntaryactivities.A.Inaddition B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Infact14.Heleft________anyofhisfriends_________him_________.A.with;seeing;of B.without;seeing;offC.without;see;/ D.with;see;out15.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimestheweightof16.LiuQianperformedsuccessfullyatthe2009SpringFestivalGala.________,hebecamemoreandmorepopularwithpeople.A.Asaresult B.AfterallC.Asawhole D.Inaword17.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.onbehalfofC.ontopof D.onaccountof18.Hesuddenlyreturned______arainynight.A.on B.atC.in D.during19.InChinagraduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealof B.thenumberofC.manya D.agreatmany20.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,thisfactoryproduced________carspartsin2006astheyearbefore.A.Astwicemany B.asmanyastwice C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany21.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but________wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.noone22.Americanseat_____________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice B.twiceasmanyasC.astwiceasmany D.morethantwiceasmany23.MorethanfivedoctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountyuptonow.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof24.Don’tbetootough__________him—heisonlyachild.A.about B.with C.to D.for25.JackMainsistedthatthere________noexcellentbusinessmenifeverythingwenttoosmoothlyandthatthey________asnormalinfaceofhardship.A.wouldbe:wouldcarryon B.wouldbe;carryonC.were;carriedon D.were;wouldcarryon26.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for27.—Didyoupay300yuanforyourwonderfuldress?—No,Ipaid_______forit.A.threetimessomuch B.threetimessomanyC.threetimesasmuch D.threetimesasmany28.Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficult_____,Newspapers_________evilleadershopingtoclonethemselves.A.toobtain;wrote B.toobtaining;wrotetoC.toobtain;wroteof D.tobeobtained;wrote29.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them30._______willdogoodtopatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors,becausethey’reprofessional.A.They B.It C.As D.That31.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.theone D.one32.MrsReadwenttothemarketandboughtseveral______eggs.A.dozenof B.dozens C.dozen D.dozensof33.theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Inviewof B.Inresponseto C.Incontrastto D.Intermsof34.Sorry,Ididn'tdothat________purpose.A.on B.for C.with D.about35.Ittookcourageforthegirltotellthetruth.A.alargenumberof B.agoodmanyC.aplentyof D.agreatdealof36.Assherightlypointedouttheillnesscanaffectadults_______

children.A.becauseof B.accordingto C.butfor D.aswellas37.Idon'tthinkitwisethehardworkthattheyhaverefusedtodo.A.foryoutotakeon B.ofyoutotakeon C.foryoutakingon D.ofyoutakingon38.—DoyourtwochildrenliveinBeijingwithyou?—_______.OneisinShanghai,theotherisinTianjin.A.Both B.All C.Neither39.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolcontributedmoneyandbooks______theschoolchildreninthemountainsregions.A.on B.to C.in D.for40.Iwouldpreferaquieteveningathomeasopposedtospendingmytime________manypeople.A.inthecompanyof B.inadditiontoC.onaccountof D.undertheumbrellaof41.Togetagoodeducation,________.A.workinghardisveryimportant B.itisessentialtoworkhardC.onemustworkhard D.itisneededtoworkhard42.Manyforeignerschangedtheirattitude________ChinesetennisplayersafterLiNamadehistoryintheFrenchOpen.A.with B.forC.of D.to43.Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect______thestudyofthestudents.A.into;for B.to;to C.from;at D.into;on44.TheOxfordDictionaryisusefulforyoutolearnEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy_____.A.it B.one C.that D.theone45.Theoldcouplepreferredaflatinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasChongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one46.Hefoundhimselfinharmony_______hisnewworkmates.A.with B.to C.on D.at47.Abigpartywillbeheld_______thoseforeignleaderswhowillvisitourcitynextweek.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorofC.insearchof D.inchargeof48.Today,________rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A.regardlessof B.inspiteofC.insteadof D.becauseof49.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears________A.atnotime B.atonetimeC.innotime D.forthetimebeing50.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance________becomingrichandfamous.A.for B.to C.as D.above51.Thedoctortriedtocurehim________hisdiseasebutcouldn’tfindacure________it.A.for;for B.for;of C.of;for D.of;of52.IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one B.that C.it D.this53.Werethementheynoticedsomerecruitedforthenavy?A.theones B.who C.ofwhom D./54.There'safunnyplottwistineveryperson'slifestory,_____thathappenstothemwhentheythinkthey'rethelastpersonitcanhappento.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something55.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.is;with;in B.are;with;in C.is;with;with D.are;in;in56.Iknowthedinnerwithyourbosswillbeboring,butifyougetanimportantphonecallduringmeal,itiseasierto

.A.makeahit B.makeanexit C.makeadifference D.makeadistinction57.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy.Ihavetochoosewhichischeapenoughforme.A.it;that B.that;itC.it;one D.that;theone58.ThediseaseissoterriblethatitmadeJack’slifedifficult,oneproblemleadingto.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers59.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork________CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A.inresponseto B.inrelationtoC.inadditionto D.inoppositionto60.Fundingarrangementsarealready__________,withwhichthescientistscangoonwiththefurtherresearch.A.inorder B.indemandC.inplace D.inrelief二、完成句子61.別取笑別人生理上的缺陷。Don’t__________________someone’sphysicalhandicap.62.________heappliedtobesenttothenorthwestofChina.他一大學畢業，就申請被派往中國西北部地區。63.你有必要制訂一個新計劃。________tomakeanewplan.64.隨著科學技術的發展，新型的家庭機器人將會出現。___________________________scienceandtechnology，newtypesofhomerobotswillarise.65.他三年前從教學崗位上退休了。He________________ateacherthreeyearsago.66.媽媽提醒我應該注意的事情。Mymother___________me___________thingsIshouldpayattentionto.67.做早操對你的健康有好處。(begoodfor)Doingmorningexercises________________________________________.68.由于有好多人圍著她，我只能遠遠地看著她。________

alotofpeople

________

her，Ihadtolookatherinthedistance.69.I’mdeterminedtoworkhardatmylessons________________________.我決心從現在開始努力學習。70.我們的俱樂部不只是播放音樂，我們還會廣播一些通知，告訴家長們有關諸如遠足、校內戲劇表演之類的活動訊息。Ourclubis______

______justmusicandwealsogivemessagesto______theparents______eventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.71.人們重視教育的原因如下。Thereasonwhypeoplethinkhighlyofeducationcanbelisted________.72.湯姆在聚精會神地做作業，你最好別去打擾他。Tomis__________________hishomework,soyou’dbetter_________him_________.73.我的手表還在保修期內。Mywatchisstill________.74.不到一分鐘，這個大城市處于一片廢墟。Inlessthanoneminute,thelargecitylay________________.75.街上靜悄悄的，一個人也看不見。Thestreetwassoquiet,withnoone________________.76.很顯然，電視節目的目的是教育，而不僅僅是娛樂。________________________________thetelevisionprogrammeisdesignedtoeducateandnotmerelytoentertain.77.孩子們離家后許多父母都會有失落感。Manyparentsfeel________________________________whentheirchildrenleavehome.78.許多家庭前往映秀地震遺址，紀念那些在汶川地震中喪生的人們。(claim)ManyfamiliesvisitedYingxiuearthquakesite________________________________________________________________intheWenchuanearquake.79.從行為心理學分析，他奇怪的行為可能源于他最近的壓力。(account)Fromtheperspectiveofbehavioralpsychology,________________.80.我們能做什么來阻止這種疾病傳播到其他地方呢?Whatcanwedoto________tootherplaces?81.這也不能怪他，畢竟他頭一回做嘛！He'snottoblame.____________，itwasthefirsttimehe'ddoneit.82.(顯而易見)“長江之行”將是更好的選擇。________________________________________thetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.83.為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯系。____________inthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobein____________withnature.84.這一點被指出，青少年發現在很多事情上很難與父母看法一致。________________________________thatteenagersfinditdifficulttoseeeyetoeyewiththeirparentsonmanythings.85.Hisencouragementremarksinspiredme________confidence.他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。86.很明顯，吃適當的食物和避免不健康的習慣對我們很有好處。________________________________eatingproperfoodandavoidingunhealthyhabitsbenefitusalot.87.除了你，我不認識別的法國人。Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople____________________you.88.這首歌讓我想起了我的童年。我仍然記得這首歌的歌詞。Thesong________me________mychildhood,Istillrememberthelyrics.89.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant________yourfriends?如果搬到一個新的城鎮意味著與朋友失去聯系，你會作何感想？90.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流利。Yourpenwrites________________________mine.三、語法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thefirstblockbuster(大片)ofChinasetinspace,“TheWanderingEarth,”opensTuesdayduringgrandexpectations91itwillrepresentthedawningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking.“TheWanderingEarth,”92(show)in3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddevour(吞噬)theEarth.It93(adapt)fromworksbyLiuCixin,thewriter94hasledarenaissanceinsciencefictionhere,95(become)thefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAwardin2015.Hisnovelsaresplendidand96(deep)researched.Thatmakes97(they)reasonablefantasiesabouthumanity’smeetingwithadangerousuniverse.TheopeningsalsocomeasChinareachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobeon98farsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronauts99orbitandhasambitiousplanstojoin—orevenlead—anewageofspaceexploration.“Ithinkthereisaveryclose100(connect)betweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,”saidShaDan,acuratorattheChinaFilmArchive.2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Therearefourways101whichBritishandAmericanEnglishdifferfromeachother.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Thereareafew102(differ)ingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?103AmericanspreferDoyouhave…?TheBritishuseprepositions104Americanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesaredifferentarespellingand105(pronounce).However,withcommunications106(develop)107(steady)foroveracentury,someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarieties108(move)closertogetherduetosatelliteTVandtheInternet.English109(speak)withdifferentaccents;inthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”.Inspiteofthis,usersofEnglishwillhavenodifficulty110(understand)eachother.3111.______________(prevent)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourcesofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.112.Thisisnothisfault.Iam________________(blame)fornothavingmadethewholethingcleartohim.113.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____________(expose)tocholera.114._____________(absorb)inhisbook,heforgottohavelunch.115.For____________(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.116.Londonhastheoldestport________(build)bytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD.117.Theroyalfamily____________(consist)ofthekingandqueenandtheirrelations.118.Thatwasa____________(delight)partyandhewasdelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.119.ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,_________specialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-yearuniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.120.__________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.4Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest121hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock122(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid123(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremov