長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。東北師范大學23春“英語”《英美概況（二）》考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調整）第I卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.TheU.S.A.isknownasa“MeltingPot”forits____.A.mixtureofreligionsB.mixtureofnationalitiesC.mixtureofclimatesD.mixtureofhabits2.TheoriginalnameofNewYorkis____.A.NewHampshireB.NewAmsterdamC.NewJerseyD.NewEngland3.Americaneconomyisafreeenterprisesystem.()A.錯誤B.正確4.ThecontinentalUSAruns4505kilometersfromitsAtlanticcoasttoPacificcoast，and2574kilometersfromCanadatoMexico.()A.錯誤B.正確5.Thefirstcomputercameintobeingin1944andinthesameyear,thefirstatombombwastested.()A.錯誤B.正確6.FranklinRooseveltwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin____.A.1931B.1932C.1933D.19347.Detroithasbeenknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.()A.錯誤B.正確8.Detroitisfamousfortheproductionof____.A.bambooB.automobilesC.timberD.airplanes9.Youcangetquickandinexpensivemealsin____.A.magnificentrestaurantsB.snackbarsC.guesthouseD.motels10.ThelargestpubliclibraryintheU.S.is____.A.LibraryofCongressB.LibraryofHarvardC.FranklinLibraryD.RooseveltLibrary11.TheFederalGovernmentissupposedtokeepindependentfromthestatesgovernments.()A.錯誤B.正確12.WashingtonistheheadquartersofallthebranchesoftheAmericanfederalsystem:____,theSupremeCourtandthePresidency.A.theSenateB.TheHouseofRepresentativesC.CongressD.thehighestcourt13.AmericawasnamedafterAmerigoVespucci.()A.錯誤B.正確14.____isthelargestcityintheUS.A.LosAngelesB.ChicagoC.DetroitD.theNewYorkCity15.IntheUSA,atwo-yearcollegewasoriginallycalleda“juniorcollege”,butnowitiscalleda“communitycollege”.()A.錯誤B.正確第II卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.The____RiverformspartoftheboundarybetweenCanadaandtheUSA,servingasaninternationalriver.A.ColoradoB.OhioC.MissouriD.St.Lawrence2.TheUSAincludes50statesandafederaldistrict，theDistrictofColumbia,whichistheseatoftheFederalGovernment.()A.錯誤B.正確3.TheUSistheworldsleadingexporterofagriculturalproducts,inwhichthesecondmostimportantexportis____.A.CottonB.vegetableoilsC.cerealgrainsD.soybeans4.ProtestantChurchwasseparatedfromtheRomanCatholicChurchattheReformationinthe16thcentury,withabout____millionmembers.A.320B.330C.340D.3505.Thelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworldis____.A.lakeSuperiorB.lakeErieC.lakeOntariD.lakeMichigan6.BeforethebreakoutoftheCivilWar,theWhigParty,whichhadbeenformedduringJackson'sday,begantobreakup.()A.錯誤B.正確7.TheIndiansweretheoriginalinhabitantsonthecontinent.However,eversincethediscoveryofthelandin1492theyhavebeencruellytreated.Theyweredrivenintobarrendesertregions,theso-called“IndianReservations”.()A.錯誤B.正確8.ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofProtestantismexcept____.A.challengingtheauthorityofthePopeB.salvationthroughfaithC.salvationthroughthechurchD.establishingadirectcontactwithGod9.Thethreebiggestnewspapersareofthefollowingexcept____.A.NewYorkTimesB.ReadersDigestC.WashingtonPostD.LosAngelesTimes10.NiagaraFallsisnotinNewYorkCity.()A.錯誤B.正確11.ThemostimportantadvantagetheNorthhadovertheSouthintheCivilWarwasits____superiority.A.industrialB.agriculturalC.economicalD.military12.ThevictoryatSaratogawasviewedastheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.()A.錯誤B.正確13.AbrahamLincolnisthesixteenthpresidentoftheUSAfrom1861to1865.()A.錯誤B.正確14.IntheU.S.peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexcept____.A.forfindingajobinsocielyB.forhavingaplaceinacommunityC.foridentifyingthemselveswithdominantvaluesD.forgettingtogetherwithfriends15.ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownas____.A.theStar-SpangledBannerB.UncleSamC.HotDogD.UnionJack第I卷參考答案一.綜合考核1.參考答案：B2.參考答案：B3.參考答案：B4.參考答案：B5.參考答案：A6.參考答案：B7.參考答案