2023年考研考博考博英語中國海洋大學考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題（

）atconveyingherunderlyingmessagesthroughtheskilleduseofwordsthatherlecturewasgreetedbystudentswithdeafeningapplause.問題1選項A.SosuccessfulthespeakerwasB.SosuccessfulwasthespeakerC.ThespeakersosuccessfulD.Becausethespeakerwassosuccessful2.單選題Tomcomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages（

）fromthedictionary.問題1選項A.losingB.lostC.missingD.missed3.單選題Weexpecthimto（

）hispromise.問題1選項A.carryoffB.carryoutC.carrythroughD.carryabout4.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingshortEnglishpassagesintoChinese,whichshouldbewrittenonyourAnswerSheet.Manypeoplehavebeendeeplyinfluencedbythesekindsofpronouncements,andhavegraduallybeguntochangetheirwayoflifeasaresult.Theyareexercisingmore,havegivenuporcutdownsmoking,andhavealsobeguntoeatmorehealthily.Ontheonehand,doctorswarnthateatingtoomuchmeatisacauseofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,andontheothersaythateatingvegetablesandfruithelpstosustainhealth.Manypeoplehavegivenupmeatasamatterofprinciple.Somebelievethatitiswrongtokilllivingthings,orbelievethatbecauseraisinganimalsneedsmorelandthangrowingvegetablecrops,itisawasteoftheworld'sscarceresourcestoeatmeat.5.單選題Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity,greaterconsumptionmaterialsthroughtheeconomyandincreasedquantitiesofmetalsandothersubstancesinusepercapita.Thehistoryofindustrialdevelopmentaboundswithexamples.In1870,horsesandmulesweretheprimesourceofpoweronUSfarms.Onehorseormulewasrequiredtosupportfourhumanbeings—arationthatremainedalmostconstantformanydecades.Atthattime,hadanationalcommissionbeenaskedtoforecastthehorseandmulepopulationfor1970,itsanswerprobablywouldhavedependedonwhetheritsconsultantswereofaneconomicortechnologicalturnofmind.Hadtheybeen“economists”,theywouldprobablyhaveprojectedthe1970horseormulepopulationtobemorethan50million.Hadtheybeen“technologists”，theywouldhaverecognizedthatthepowerofsteamhadalreadybeenharnessedtoindustryandtolandandoceantransport.Theywouldhaverecognizedfurtherthatitwouldbeonlyamatteroftimebeforesteamwouldbetheprimesourceofpoweronthefarm.Itwouldhavebeendifficultforthemtoavoidtheconclusionthatthehorseandmulepopulationwoulddeclinerapidly.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatsuppliedmostofthepoweronU.S.farmsin1870?2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasaconsequenceofnewtechnologicaldevelopments?3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1870（

）.4.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“economists”would（

）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardchangesbroughtonbytechnologicalinnovation?問題1選項A.AnimalsB.HumansC.EnginesD.Water問題2選項A.Oldertechnologiesdieaway.B.Thequalityoflifeisimproved.C.OverallproductivityincreasedD.Morerawmaterialsbecomenecessary問題3選項A.technologybegantobemorecommercialB.thesteamenginehadbeeninventedC.theU.S.horsepopulationwasabout10millionD.anationalcommissiononagriculturehadbeenestablished問題4選項A.plantheeconomythroughyearlyforecastsB.failtoconsidertheinfluenceoftechnologicalinnovationC.valuetheeconomiccontributionoffarmanimalsD.consultforthenationalcommissionontheeconomy問題5選項A.HeisexcitedaboutthemB.HeacceptsthemasnaturalC.HeisdisturbedbythemD.Hequestionstheirusefulness6.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingshortChinesepassageintoEnglish,whichshouldbewrittenonyourAnswerSheet.人們常說，做一名旅游者是“現代體驗”的特征之一。“從不出游”就和沒有轎車或高級住宅一樣寒酸。在現代社會中，旅行是一種地位的標志，也被視為保持身體健康之必需。因此，旅游從業人員的任務就是根據旅游者的階層和總期望值來迎合他們的需要和興趣。7.單選題Thecollegewasfirst（

）in1872,lateritwastemporarilyclosedforafewyears,andthenin1879itwasestablishedagain.問題1選項A.foundB.foundedC.organizedD.formed8.單選題Sheblushed（

）thementionher（

）fiance’sname.問題1選項A.of,atB.on,byC.at,ofD.by,on9.單選題Sheputablanketoverthebabyforfearthathe（

）.問題1選項A.caughtcoldB.shouldcatchcoldC.maycatchcoldD.wouldcatchcold10.單選題Safetydevices（

）inpreventingaccidentsintheworkshop.問題1選項A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute11.單選題Hisbreakingoftherulessetadangerous（

）.問題1選項A.customB.precedentC.practiceD.usage12.單選題Theenergygainedfromthesuncanthenbeusedduringthenighttoenablethenecessarychemicalreactionto（

）initsbody.問題1選項A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice13.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

上學是一個特定的形式化了的過程。在不同場合下，它的基本形式大同小異。在全國各地，孩子們幾乎在同一時刻到達學校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人傳授知識，使用大致相同的教材，做作業，考試等等。他們所學的現實生活中的一些片斷，如字母表或政府的運作，往往受到科目范圍的限制。14.單選題Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,（

）leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomesooner.問題1選項A.adistinctionB.aninterpretationC.abreakthroughD.anidentification15.單選題Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan（

）totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.問題1選項A.countinB.countonC.countupD.countout16.單選題Thenewprincipalhopesto（

）anumberofchangestothecoursesofstudy.問題1選項A.affectB.effectC.reactD.influence17.單選題Thebuildingcollapsedbecauseitsfoundationwasnotstrongenoughto（

）theweightofthebuilding.問題1選項A.idealizeB.subsideC.initiateD.sustain18.單選題TherailwayticketforonesinglejourneybetweenBeijingandShanghaiis（

）forfivedays.問題1選項A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effective19.單選題Nooneknowswhowasthefirsttoinventthediceasweknowthem.Whatisremarkableisthattheyhaveremainedvirtuallyintactacrossnationalboundariesandallthroughtheage——smallcubesmarkedbydotsfrom1to6,soplacedthatthesumofthedotsonoppositesidesequals7.DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC,aswellasintheruinsofBabylon.TheplayingofdicewaspopularinGreeceandevenmoresoinRome,anddicewereusedthroughouttheMiddleAges.Inthesimplestplaywithdiceeachplayerthrows,orshoots,forthehighestsum.InChinaandintheUnitedStatesthemostpopulardicegameisplayedwithtwodice.Thenumberofrandomnumbersthatcanbeexpressedbytwodiceisverylimited;thenumberare:2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.11and12,allelevenofthem.Themostprobablethrowis7.Theprobabilityof7issixtimesthatof12.Thereforeitwouldbeidealifanewkindofdicecouldbeinventedwithanequaldistributionofchancesforeachnumber.Well,suchdicehavealreadybeeninventedbyaBritishamateurastronomerbythenameAires.Thenewversion.whichtheinventorcalls“heartbreakdice”，alsoconsistsoftwodice.Butthenumberofrandomnumbersthatcanbeexpressedbythenewdiceismorethanthreetimesthatofthetraditionalones,andthechancesforeachnumberarestrictlyequal.1.Accordingtopassageone,theChinesehadplayeddice（

）.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdiceinChinaistrue?3.Inregardtothenewkindofdice,wecantellthat（

）.問題1選項A.morethan2500yearsbefore.B.3400yearsearlierthanEgyptianshaddonesoC.intheMiddleAgesD.justalittleearlierthanChristwasborn問題2選項A.DiceinancientChinawerequitedifferentfromdicetodayB.DiceinChinaareverydifferentfromtheonesusedinothercountriesC.InChina,peopleneverplaydicegameswithonlyonediceD.TheaimofplayingdicegamesinChinaisthesameastheonesinothercountries——togetthehighestsum問題3選項A.theideaisn’tpracticalB.itwasalsonamed“Aires”thoughit’snowcalled“heartbreakdice”.C.it’sfamousfortheequaldistributionofchancesforeverypossiblenumberD.italsousesdigitsfrom1to620.單選題InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,（

）schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.問題1選項A.compellingB.forcedC.obligedD.compulsory第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】B【解析】句意:這位演講者通過巧妙的語言如此成功地表達了她的潛在信息，以致她的演講得到學生們震耳欲聾的掌聲。語法題。考查部分倒裝。在so...that…句型中,如果so+形容詞提前,句子需要部分倒裝,故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意:湯姆向書商抱怨這本字典缺了幾頁。語法題。考查后置定語。分析題干跟選項可知空格處為動詞的現在分詞形式作后置定語修飾severalpages,表示“丟失了的”。四個選項中,losing失敗的,使受損失的;lost失去的,喪失的,迷路的。這兩項一般不放在被修飾詞后作定語。Missing丟失的,下落不明的。Missed感到思念的。因此C符合句意。3.【答案】B【解析】句意:我們希望他能夠履行諾言。考查短語辨析。carryoff奪去，獲得;carryout貫徹,執行;carrythrough貫徹,完成;carryabout隨身攜帶。故B符合句意。4.【答案】很多人已深受這些類型的聲明的影響，結果他們已逐漸開始改變自己的生活方式。他們正在做更多的鍛煉，已放棄或減少吸煙，并且也開始更健康地飲食。一方面，醫生警告稱食肉過多是心臟病和高血壓發生的一個原因。另外一方面,醫生稱吃蔬菜和水果有助于維持健康。許多人因為原則問題己放棄吃肉。一些人認為殺害生物是不對的，或認為因為飼養動物比種植蔬菜作物需要更多的土地，所以吃肉是對世界稀少資源的一種浪費。5.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:B第4題:B第5題:B【解析】1.細節事實題。第二段指出:In1870,horsesandmulesweretheprimesourceofpoweronUSfarms(在1870年，馬和騾子是美國農場的主要勞動力),由此可知A項“動物”正確。2.細節事實題。題干問的是:下列哪項不屬于作者所述技術革新的結果?第一段指出:Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity,greaterconsumptionmaterialsthroughtheeconomy(成功的新發明讓很多較舊的技術消失，帶來了更高的生產力，通過經濟發展帶來更多數量的消耗材料)。故作者并未提及B項“人的生活質量得到了改善”。3.判斷推理題。第二段指出:...theywouldhaverecognizedthatthepowerofsteamhadalreadybeenharnessedtoindustryandtolandandoceantransport(他們將認識到蒸汽動力已被使用到工業、土地和海洋運輸)。由此推測B項“蒸汽引擎已被發明”正確。4.判斷推理題。根據題干關鍵詞“economists”定位至第二段:Hadtheybeen“economists”，theywouldprobablyhaveprojectedthe1970horseormulepopulationtobemorethan50million(如果他們是經濟學家，那么他們會認為到1970年馬或騾子的數量要達到5000萬),因此選B項“未能考慮到技術革新的影響”。5.觀點態度題。由第一段中“Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity…(成功的新發明讓很多較舊的技術消失,提高了生產力…)”和最后一段中“Itwouldhavebeendifficultforthemtoavoidtheconclusionthatthehorseandmulepopulationwoulddeclinerapidly(他們最后很可能會得出這樣的結論:馬和騾子的數量會迅速減少)”可知作者對于技術革新帶來的改變的態度是“自然地接受了他們”。6.【答案】Ithasbeensaidthattobeatouristisoneofthecharacteristicsofthe“modernexperience”.Never“goingaway”islikenotpossessingacaroranicehouse.Travelisamarkerofstatusinmodernsocietiesandisalsothoughttobenecessaryforgoodhealth.Theroleoftheprofessional,therefore,istocaterfortheneedsandtastesofthetouristsinaccordancewiththeirclassandoverallexpectations.7.【答案】B【解析】句意:這所大學最初建立于1872年，隨后被臨時關閉了幾年，然后在1879年再次被建立。考查動詞辨析。Found創立,建立,創辦;founded（found的過去分詞）;organized（organize的過去分詞）被組織，被整理;formed（form的過去分詞）被形成。由后半句wasestablished對應可知B符合句意。8.【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就臉紅。考查固定搭配。atthementionof提到…時,一提起。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:她在嬰兒身上蓋上了毯子以免他著涼。語法題。考查虛擬語氣。forfearthat表示“以防萬一”,引導從句用虛擬語氣:情態動詞should+動詞原形(should可省略),故選B。10.【答案】A【解析】句意:安全設備有助于防止車間出事故。考查動詞辨析。Assist幫助,促進,assistindoingsth.協助做某事;assure保證,擔保;assemble集合,聚集,裝配;contribute貢獻,出力。因此A符合句意。11.【答案】B【解析】句意:他違反了規則,開了一個危險的先例。考查名詞辨析。Custom風俗,習慣,習性,經常光顧;precedent實例,范例;先前出現的事例,前例,先例;practice練習,實行,習慣;usage使用,用法,慣例。因此B符合句意。12.【答案】B【解析】句意:從太陽獲取的能量能在夜間被用來使必要的化學反應在體內進行。考查動詞辨析。Precede領先，在……之前;proceed開始，繼續進行,發生;progress前進,進步;practice練習,實習,實行。故B符合句意。13.【答案】Schoolingisaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosebasicformvariesondifferentoccasions.Alloverthecountry,childrenarriveatschoolatalmostthesametime,takedesignatedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,useapproximatelysametextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Someslicesoflifeinrealitytobelearnedbythem,suchasthealphabetortheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbythescopesofthesubjectstobetaught.14.【答案】C【解析】句意:盡管要完全了解這種病的病因可能還需要幾年時間，但成功治療此病的突破性的進展卻可能來得更快。考查名詞辨析。Distinction榮譽,差別,優秀;interpretation解釋,闡釋;breakthrough突破,突破性進展;identification鑒定,辨認,確認。根據題干關鍵詞while可知句子前后形成對比關系。C項與前面句意形成對比關系。故選C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意:這個經理需要一位靠得住的助手，以便他不在時去處理問題。考查短語辨析。countin把…算入,包括;counton預計,指望,依靠,依賴;countup計算（或清點）總數;countout不把……算在內。根據句意可知B正確。16.【答案】B【解析】句意:這位新校長希望對學習課程進行一些改變。考查動詞辨析。Affect影響,感染;effect使發生,實現,引起;react起反應,(對…)作出反應,回應;influence影響,對…起作用,支配。故B符合句意。17.【答案】D【解析】句意:建筑物倒塌是因為它的地基不足以支撐整個建筑物的重量。考查動詞辨析。Idealize使理想化,理想化地描述;subside平息,減弱;initiate開始,發起;sustain支撐,維持,承擔。由關鍵詞theweightofthebuilding(建筑物重量)可知D符合句意。18.【答案】C【解析】句意:北京和上海之間的單程火車票五日內有效。考查形容詞辨析。Fruitful成果豐碩的,富有成效的;beneficial有利的;valid有效的,(正式)認可的,符合邏輯的;effective有效果的,起作用的。這里指火車票的有效時間,故C符合句意。19.【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:C【解析】1.判斷推理題。第一段指出:DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC(在中國，骰子最早發現于公元前600年的出土文物中，其外形和如今所用的骰子相似)。故A項“2500年前”正確。2.判斷推理題。A:古中國的骰子和如今的骰子大不相同,根據第一段中“DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC(在中國，骰子最早發現于公元前600年的出土文物中，其外形和如今所用的骰子相似)”可知A項錯誤。B:中國的骰子和其他國家的骰子不同,文章并未提及。C:在中國，人們從不用一個骰子,雖然第一段指出:InChinaandintheUnitedStatesthemostpopulardicegameisplayedwithtwodice(中國與美國的骰子游戲用的是兩個骰子),這并不能退出選項C。D:中國骰子游戲的目的和其他國家一樣，都是為獲得最大點數,根據第一段中的“Inthesimplestplaywithdiceeachplayerthrows,orshoots,forthehighestsum(骰子最簡單的玩法就是玩家投擲篩子以獲得最大點數)”可知D正確。因此本題選D。3.細節事實題。文章最后一句話為:thechancesforeachnumberarestrictlyequal(每個數字出現的概率相同),因此C項“因能夠平均分配每個可能出現的數據而著名”正確。20.【答案】D【解析】句意:如聯合王國（英國）的其它地方那樣，義務教育在蘇格蘭開始于5歲，結束于16歲。考查形容詞辨析。Compelling引人入勝的,扣人心弦的,非常強烈的,不可抗拒的;forced被迫的,不得已的,勉強的;obliged有義務的;compulsory(因法律或規則而)必須做的，強制的，強迫的。此處指國家對義務教育的規定,故D符合句意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t（

）somuchnoise.問題1選項A.resistB.tolerateC.sustainD.undergo2.單選題TheMartTwainBoyhoodHomeandMuseuminHannibal,Missouri,isthe（

）ofthegreatwriter.問題1選項A.restoredchildhoodhomeB.homerestoredofchildhoodC.homewherechildhoodrestoredD.restoredhomeofhischildhood3.單選題Theinfluenceofclimateonbehaviorappearsall-pervasive.Indeed,whocanclaimthatweatherfactorshavenoinfluenceontheirdecision-making?Everyonecanpointtoinstanceswhereplansandactivitieshavebeenchangedbecauseofweatherconditions.People'smoodsalsochangewiththeweather:brightsunnydaysseemtoliftspirits,whiledarkrainyperiodsbringondepression.Lawenforcementagenciesarebeginningtoshowinterestintheeffectofatmosphericconditionsonbehavior.Everyyear,theFBI'sUniformCrimeReportsprovidebreakdownsofthecrimeratesbymonthandseasonoftheyear.Bothmonthlyandseasonalvariationsareconsideredtoreflectthevaryinginfluenceoftemperature,precipitation,humidity,lengthofdaylight,andanumberofotherclimatologicalfactors.Variousstudiesfindrelationshipsbetweenspecificclimatologicalconditionsandcrime.Risingtemperatureisgenerallyaccompaniedbyincreasesinaggressionandviolentcrime.Ontheotherhand,highhumidityappearstoreducetheincidenceofphysicalactivityandaggression.Rain,cloudcover,andotherformsofinclementweatherareassociatedwithlowerlevelsofpropertycrimesandincreaseddepression.Ourstudyshowedthatlowhumidityhasthemostwidespreadinfluenceonalltypesofcrimestudied.Theanalysisalsoshowsthatashumidityincreasesthelevelofcrimedecreases.TemperaturealsohasagreateffectIncreasingtemperaturefailstoinfluencethenumberofnighttimeburglaries,butitalsoincreasestheothercrimecategories.Burglariesanddaytimeassaultsalsotendtoincreasealongwithcloudcover.Exceptforwindspeedandbarometricpressurewithregardtodaytimeassaults,theremainingweatherfactorshavevirtuallynoinfluenceonthelevelsofcrime.Individualswhorespondwithcriminalbehaviortoweatherchangesorweatherextrememaybecontrollablebyadministeringdrugsthatoffsettheseinfluences.Electricalstimulationofpleasurecentersinthebrainmaysomedaybeafeasiblecountermeasuretoaggressivestimuliduetoincreasedtemperatureorotherweathervariables.Changingormanipulatingtheweatherisonepossiblemeansofattackingaweather-crimeinteraction.Thisapproachmaynotbefeasibleduetothemanyrelationshipsbetweenweatherclimateandtherotationoftheearth.Minorchangesmaybepossiblesuchasregulationofrainfallorskycover.Ontheotherhand,temperaturecontrolmaybepossible.Moreresearchisneededtoassessandclarifytherelationshipbetweencrimeandthevariousclimatologicalfactors.Oncethisisaccomplished,itwillbenecessarytodevisemoreaccuratemeansofforecastingtheweather,counteractingtheeffectsofweatheronhumanbehavior,andcontrollingtheenvironment,oridentifyingotherapproachestotheproblem.1.Peoplearelikelytobeveryactiveandaggressive（

）.2.Peopleareinlowspirits（

）.

3.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat

（

）.

4.Thefollowingarealloptimum-conditionsexcept

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwaystohandlecrimeisnotmention（

）.問題1選項A.whenitisrainyandcloudyB.ashumidityincreasesC.whenthereislittlemoistureD.astemperaturedecreases問題2選項A.duringthenightB.onclearandfinedaysC.onhotandsunnydaysD.duringcoldandstormy-weather問題3選項A.nighttimestealingincreasesalongwithtemperatureB.nobodyisfreefromtheinfluenceofweatherfactorsC.crimeratesarerelatedtotemperature,moisture,etc.D.peoplearethinkingaboutthepossiblewaystohandleindividualreactiontoclimatologicalchanges.問題4選項A.littleskycoverB.highertemperatureC.higherhumidityD.lowertemperature問題5選項A.SurgicalcorrectioB.MedicinetreatmentC.WeathercontrolD.Morepolicework.4.單選題Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimagesaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebeenobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sboodlescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.1.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois（

）.2.Basedontheideasinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"inAmericansociety

（

）.

3.Thetopicoffatismanyothertaboosubjects

（

）.

4.Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out"mean?5.Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise:themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis（

）.問題1選項A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterribleB.acrimecommittedonimpulseC.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety’seyesD.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople問題2選項A.willalwaysremainatabooB.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeopleC.haslongbeenatabooD.maynolongerbeataboosomeday問題3選項A.thesameasB.differentfromC.morepopularthanD.lessoftentalkedabout問題4選項A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".問題5選項A.theirchangedlifestyleB.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthfulC.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseD.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies5.單選題Thishotel（

）$50forasingleroomwithbath.問題1選項A.claimsB.chargesC.demandsD.prices6.單選題

Itisalwaysmyheightthatgivesme（

）.問題1選項A.offB.upC.awayD.out7.單選題Thecommonexperienceofhavinganameorwordonthetipofthetongueseemsrelatedtospecificperceptualattributes.Inparticular,peoplewhoreportthetip-of-the-tonguefeelingtendtoidentifytheword'sfirstletterandnumberofsyllableswithanaccuracythatfarexceedsmereguessing.Thereisevidencethatthemindmayencodedataaboutwheninformationwaslearnedandabouthowoftenithasbeenexperienced.Somememoriesseemtoembracespatialinformation;e.g.,oneremembersaparticularnewsitemtobeonthelowerright-handsideofthefrontpageofanewspaper.Researchindicatesthattherateofforgettingvariesfordifferentattributes.Forexample,memoriesinwhichauditoryattributesseemdominanttendtobemorerapidlyforgottenthanthosewithminimalacousticcharacteristics.Ifadesignated(target)memoryconsistsofacollectionofattributes,itsrecallorretrievalshouldbeenhancedbyanycuethatindicatesoneoftheattributes.Forexample,onfailingtorecallthetermhorse(includedinalisttheyhavejustseen),peoplemaybeaskedifanassociatedterm(say,barnorzebra)helpsthemrecalltheword.Whilesomeadditionalrecallhasbeenobservedwiththiskindofhelp,failuresarecommonevenwithostensiblyrelevantcues.Thoughitispossiblethatthecuesfrequentlyareappropriate,nevertheless,ifwordswerenotlearned(encodedorstored)withaccompanyingattributes,cuingofanykindsshouldbeineffective.1.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatallencodedwordsare（

）.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?4.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormentionasacauseforforgetting?5.Whichisnotmentionedasatendencyamongpeoplewhoencountertip-of-the-tongueexperience?問題1選項A.WordsthatareonlyheardareeasilyforgottenB.ThebrainalwaysremembersthemomentwordsarefirstlearnedC.AuditorycuesaremorehelpfulthanspatialcuesD.Uncommonwordsarenormallyrememberedwithvisualcues問題2選項A.rememberedwithouthelpB.learnedwithoutcuesC.storedwithattributesD.forgottenifnotused問題3選項A.HowapersonrememberswordsB.Theoriginoftheexpression‘"tip-of-the-tongue”C.HowapersonusesnewwordsD.Howcuesareusedtopronouncewords問題4選項A.TheneedformoreprecisespatialinformationB.ThecreationofostensiblyrelevantcuesC.ThelearningofwordswithoutcorrespondingattributesD.Theuseofinappropriateauditorycues問題5選項A.KnowingthenumberofsyllablesinawordB.RememberingwherewordswereseenC.KnowingthefirstletterofthewordD.Recognizingthewordwhenheard8.單選題We’llbeverycarefulandkeepwhatyou’vetoldusstrictly（

）.問題1選項A.rigorousB.privateC.confidentialD.mysterious9.單選題Itusedtobe——inpopularimagination,ifnotalwaysinreality——thatitwasthemanofthehousewhototedthetoolbelt,fixingaleakyfaucethereandrepairingaholeinthedrywallthere,whileoverseeinghomeimprovements,fromnewbookshelvestoroomadditions.Itseemedpartofourevolutionarydevelopmentasatool—usingspeciesthatitwasmen,alone,whowouldprowltheaislesofhardwarestores.Demographicschange.WomenaccounttodayforfullyhalfoftheU.S.S140billionretailhardwareandhomeimprovementindustrysalesintheUnitedStates.Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant.Homeimprovementtelevisionshows,specialtymagazines,teachingclinics,andevenwebsitescatertothesedo-it-yourselfers,understandingthatwomenarethe“instigators”ofhomeimprovementprojectswhetherornotthereisamaninthehouse.Thecommonwisdomintheindustryisthatwomenhavesignificantcontrolnotonlyoverselectionofproducts,butalsooverthehouseholdbudget.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumlipthepassage?2.Womenaretakinguphomerepairsmoreandmorejustbecause（

）.3.Wecanguessfromcontextcluesthattheword4lotote”means（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?問題1選項A.Womennowcanworkonhomeimprovementallbythemselves,notneedingmen’shelp.B.Womenarenowbecomingexpertsathomeimprovement.C.It’swomen,notmen,whonowgotohardwarestores.D.Womenarebornbetterathomerepairs.問題2選項A.menareunwillingtodoitB.womenhavebeenfoundtobemoretalentedatitC.womenareaffectedbycertainthoughtsandmovementD.womanwanttodemonstratethattheyaresuperiortomen問題3選項A.torepairB.tocarryC.tosellD.tobuy問題4選項A.Womenhaven'ttakenuphomeimprovementatallB.Nowadays,mendon’tworkonhomeimprovementanymore.C.Moreandmorewomennowmakeeffortstobecomedo-it-yourselfers.D.Mencan’tbetheinstigatorofhomeimprovements.10.單選題Weshould（

）ourhumanandmaterialresourcesifwearetosucceedinthejointventure.問題1選項A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.pick11.單選題Agoodeducationisan（

）youcanfallbackonfortherestofyourlife.問題1選項A.assetB.ethicC.inventoryD.obligation12.單選題TheUniversityHealthServiceisanoutpatientfacilitywhichprovidesprimaryhealthcaretotheuniversitycommunity.TheHealthServicepersonnelincludesafamilypracticephysician,twonursepractitionersandamedicalsecretary.Thenursepractitionershaveresponsibilitytoprovidethehealthcaretothestudents,andtoobtainphysicianconsultationasneeded.Servicesincludechronic,acute,androutinemedicalcare,laboratorytests,allergyinjections,physicalexaminations,andcounselingandhealtheducation.Referralsaremadetonearbyspecialistswhennecessary.Forexaminationpurposes,bloodisdrawnonpremisesandsenttoalocallab.Laboratoryte