河南省焦作市外國語中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which參考答案：AA考查定語從句。句意：正如已經被指出的，語法不是一系列的死規則。根據句意可知，此句含有一個非限制性定語從句，且從句位于句首，先行詞為后面整個句子，應用As(正如)引導。選A。2.Inthefuture,seniorcitizenswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh-techcameras_______totheirhead.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B略3.Whodoyouthinkwill_______sincethepresidenthasresigned?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A4.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_________Internetas_________resource.

A.

不填；a

B.

不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D5.Heopenedhismouth__________hewouldsaysomething.A.evenif

B.like

C.asif

D.if參考答案：C6.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B略7.ZhengHehadover300ships,_______somewereover150meterslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C8._____medicalhelpwasavailableandthepatientsooncametolife.

A.Hopefully

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly參考答案：B略9.Therearesomanyheavyelephantsintheforest,____.A、someofthemweighs2tons

B、someofwhichweighing2tonsC、someofthemweighing2tons

D、someofwhichweighs2tons參考答案：C略10.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene參考答案：C略11.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken參考答案：D29.Hecouldn’tunderstandMrsLiuand

herschool.A.brokedown

B.brokenin

C.brokenawayfrom

D.brokenout參考答案：C略13.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意為：在等了三天之后，母親的心中產生了點懷疑，警察是否能夠找到她丟失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位語從句，是對doubt起著補充說明作用。故選D。14.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come參考答案：A15.

Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C16.________itisgoingtorainbutitisnot________thisafternoon.A.Possibly;probable

B.Possible;probablyC.Possibly;probably

D.Probably;likely參考答案：A根據題干可知第一空應填副詞(狀語)；而第二空則指下雨這件事不可能在今天下午發生，此處應填形容詞，為系表結構，可填probable或likely。但依前半句的句意，應選A項。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatarethedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife?Whenwetalkaboutthe__36_life,wewillsurelythinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,successful_37_andagreatmanyadvancedpiecesofequipment.Whataboutthecountrylife?Thefirst_38comingintoourmindsispeaceandquiet.Inthecountryside,peopleliveaquietlife.Theyhavelessnoiseand_39thanpeoplewholiveinthecity.Citylifeandcountrylife,whichisbetter?Theansweris_40.Peoplewholiveinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.Intheirthoughts,cityis_41_ofchanceandadventure.Todaymanycountryyouthleavetheirhometownforbigcitiesinsearchofalotof42_andgoodjobs.Withthedevelopmentof_43_,moreandmorepollutioniscoming__44__incities.Citizenshaveto_45_noise,harmfulsmokeanddirt.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople,especiallyinthe_46_areas.Themajorityofcitizensaretiredof_47_conditionsandbadenvironments.Butinthecountry,theconditionisobviouslydifferent.Itispleasanttolivewithgreenmountains,clear_48_andgrandplains.Bluesky,greentrees,redsunsetsandgolden_49_.Wow!Whatalovely_50_!Soatpresent,moreandmorecitizensareeagertoescapefromthecity.Intheolddays,therewasaclear51_betweencityandcountryside.Butnowsomecountrieslooklikemoderncities,_52_somecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountryside.Ifwe_53_attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentwhilewearedevelopingindustry,thecitycanalsohavethe_54_ofthecountryside.Andweshouldn’tforgettodevelopthecountryside.Ifso,we,thecitypeopleorcountrypeople,willenjoyboth_55_andpeacefullives!36.A.peaceful

B.busy

C.country

D.city37.A.business B.people C.traffic

D.companies38.A.idea

B.thought C.feeling D.view39.A.population

B.pollution C.transportation

D.activity40.A.uncertain

B.definite

C.sure

D.clear41.A.filling

B.full

C.filled

D.fill42.A.money

B.work

C.hope

D.life43.A.society

B.industry

C.economy

D.population44.A.beyond

B.over

C.out

D.down45.A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.workwith

D.putupwith46.A.farm

B.country

C.downtown

D.village47.A.white

B.poor

C.boring

D.overcrowded48.A.windows

B.air

C.springs

D.roads49.A.crops(莊稼)

B.dreams

C.moonlights

D.mountains50.A.picture

B.imagination

C.choice

D.life51.A.change

B.distance

C.differenc

D.development52.A.and

B.but

C.while

D.though53.A.pay

B.show

C.make

D.take

54.A.conditions

B.advantages

C.situation

D.environments55.A.clear

B.exciting

C.healthy

D.modern參考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45BABCD

46-50CDCAA

51-55CCABD三、閱讀理解18.Fallingtemperaturesarenoexcusetoavoidoutdoorexercisewithyourdog.Alongwithmakingsureyouareappropriatelydressed,yourdogshouldalsobeproperlyprotectedfromtheelements.SomelargebreeddogssuchasLabradorRetrievers,GoldenRetrievers,GermanShepherdsandHuskiescantoleratethecolderweatherbetterthanothers.Thesedogsmayalsodevelopathickercoatovertimeastheyareexposedtocolderweather.Smallerbreeds,however,likeChihuahuasandMiniaturePinschers,breedswithshortcoatsandpuppiesshouldwearsometypeofprotection,i.e,acoatorsweater,ifthetemperaturedropstoolow.Lookforcoatsorsweaterswithhighcollarsoraturtleneckthatcoversyourdogfromthebaseofthetailontoptothebellyunderneath.Dogbooties(毛線鞋)providegoodprotectionfromchemicalsorsaltsonthepavementaswellasmud.Ifyoudon’tusethebooties,besuretowipeyourdog’spawpadswithroomtemperaturewateraftertakingitoutside.OthertipsWhenyoubatheyourdog,dryhimcompletelybeforetakinghimoutinthecoldweatherforawalkorexercise.Itisespeciallyimportanttokeepyourdogwellgroomed(打扮)duringthewintermonthstoprotecthimfromtheelements.Ifyourdogfrequentlyparticipatesinoutdooractivitiesduringthecoldermonths,increasehisfoodintake,especiallyprotein,tohelpkeephiscoatgrowthickandhealthy.Dogsthatarenotasactiveduringthewintermonthsmayneedtohavetheirfoodconsumptionreduced.Theamountoftimeyouspendoutsidewithyourdogwilldependonhissize,breedtypeandage.Rememberthatillorelderlydogsaremoresensitivetocoldweather.Dogswhomcoldweatheragreeswithcanspendhoursoutsidewithoutgettingcoldbutsomeofthesmallerandyoungerdogs’exercisesessionsshouldbekeptshorter.Dogsshouldnotbeleftoutsideunattended.Anotheractivitytoconsiderisdoggiedaycare,whichisanexcellentalternativeduringcoldweathermonths.It’sagreatplaceforyourdogtogetplentyofphysicalandmentalstimulationwhilebeingwithotherdogs.BanfieldPetHospital

66.Theunderlinedword“elements”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.extremeweather

B.potentialenemies

C.seriousdiseases

D.terribleaccidents67.Dogownersareadvisedto______inthetext.A.bathetheirdogslessduringthewintermonthsB.avoidoutdoorexercisewiththeirdogsincoldweatherC.maketheirdogswearbootiesforawalkoutsideeverytimeD.feedtheirdogsmorefoodifthey’refrequentlytakingthemoutinwinter68.Theauthorthinksdogownersshould_________inthecoldweather.A.notwalkthedog

B.protecttheirdogpetsfrombeinghurt

C.stopwalkingthedog

D.avoidwalkingthedog69.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Smallbreeddogsareusuallymoretolerantofcoldweatherthanlargerones.B.Smallerandyoungerdogstendtobecomelessactiveincoldweather.C.Dogs’pawpadsshouldbethoroughlycleanedafteroutdooractivitiesinwinter.D.Atriptodoggiedaycarecangetdogsbetterpreparedforoutdooractivities.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtomakeyourdogexerciseincoldweather

B.WalkdogsinthecoldweatherC.Dogsliketotakeexerciseinwinter

D.Takegoodcareofdogs參考答案：ADBCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AtfirstsighttheplanetMars(火星)doesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow－50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometres)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山);theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun’sheatintheplanet’satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholepr