廣東省東莞市漳澎中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?

—____.A．Yes,Iwould

B．Yes,withpleasure

C．No,Ican’tcomeD．Sure,it’smypleasure.參考答案：B2.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback參考答案：A略3.--WhencanIcomeforthebook?Ineeditthisafternoon.--Itshouldbereadybynoon.Youcan__________us.A.waiton

B.watchon

C.relyon

D.callon參考答案：C4.AtonetimetherewasanorganizationinFrance_____some“borrowedwords”fromEnglishincluding“weekend”and“e-mail”.A.banned B.banning

C.tobebanned

D.ban參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。名詞organization與ban之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現在分詞作后置定語。選B。5.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished參考答案：B6.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak參考答案：B7.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/參考答案：C8.Allofushavebeenthere,XiaoHua

.

A.including

B.included

C.isincluding

D.isincluded

參考答案：B9.Wheneverwearein_____trouble,weshouldneverlose_______heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C10.--Don’tyouthinkthatwasa______night?

--Yes,wewerealmost______todeathbytheshakingoftheearth.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightening參考答案：C11.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof參考答案：C12.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B13.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C14.

You’dbetterdothehouseworkbyyourself____expectotherstodoitforyou.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A15.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.—Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe B.canbe C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D16.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.

A.Itexists

B.Thereexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His___16___

wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas___17___

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網).Peopletriedto___18___

comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha___19___

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困)wasthe

___20___

forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman___21___

awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom___22___,”thewiseman___23___.Thepoormantookthe___24___

fromthewisemanandwantedtosellitatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe____25____

suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted____26____

thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohishouse,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It’snot____27____forsuchabeautifulthingtobeempty,”thepoormanthought.Sohepicksomeflowersandputthemintothevase.

Itbecameeven____28____.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman____29____

again.Sothepoormanstartedcleaning

hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,____30____

ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.16.A.child

B.home

C.health

D.village17.A.treated

B.built

C.filled

D.covered18.A.consider

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.avoid19.A.quiet

B.dirty

C.cold

D.wet20.A.reason

B.result

C.problem

D.change21.A.helped

B.thanked

C.met

D.protected22.A.danger

B.death

C.poverty

D.trouble23.A.said

B.shouted

C.cried

D.wrote24.A.money

B.vase

C.table

D.flower25.A.bring

B.buy

C.like

D.need26.A.washing

B.lookingat

C.repairing

D.showingoff27.A.important

B.right

C.possible

D.easy28.A.morebeautiful

B.stranger

C.moreexpensive

D.stronger29.A.expected

B.thought

C.believed

D.doubted30.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.and參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C【分析】本文是一篇故事。一個窮人家里又小又臟，他總認為貧窮是他不幸生活的原因。后來一位智者給了他一個漂亮花瓶，他把花瓶里插上了漂亮花，把房間打掃干凈。從此他成了一個勤勞的人，擺脫了貧窮。【16題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.child孩子；B.home家；C.health健康；D.village村莊。根據asmallandemptyhouse,可知指的是這個窮人的家的情況，是一個又小又空的房子。故選B.【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.treated對待；B.built建造；C.filled裝滿；D.covered覆蓋。此處指窮人的房子里布滿了蜘蛛網，故選C.【18題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.consider考慮；B.forget忘記；C.enjoy欣賞；D.avoid避免。因為窮人的房子又小又臟，所以人們都盡力避免來他家。故選D.【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.quiet安靜的；B.dirty臟的；C.cold寒冷的；D.wet濕的。根據withspiderwebs布滿蜘蛛網可知窮人的房間很臟，下文Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloor給了提示，故選B.【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reason原因；B.result結果；C.problem問題；D.change改變。這個窮人認為貧窮是他不幸生活的原因，是貧窮導致了他現在的狀況。故選A.【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.helped幫助；B.thanked感謝；C.met遇見；D.protected保護。此處指這個窮人遇到了一個智者，把自己的貧窮告訴了智者。故選C.【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.danger危險；B.death死亡；C.poverty貧窮；D.trouble麻煩。與上句toldhimabouthispoverty.呼應，智者送給窮人一個花瓶，說花瓶可以幫他擺脫貧窮。故選C.【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.said說；B.shouted喊叫；C.cried哭喊；D.wrote寫。引號中的話“Thiswillsaveyoufrom___7___,”是智者說的，故選A.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.vase花瓶；C.table桌子；D.flower花。根據gavehimavase可知智者給了窮人一個花瓶，窮人把花瓶接過來。故選B.【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bring帶來；B.buy買；C.like喜歡；D.need需要。窮人想把花瓶賣掉買酒喝，他認為自己不需要這么漂亮的東西。故選D.【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.washing洗；B.lookingat看；C.repairing準備；D.showingoff炫耀。根據thevasecarefully可知窮人仔細地看這個花瓶，下文startedwatchingitagain也給了提示。故選B.【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.right正確的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根據下句Sohepicksomeflowersandputthemintothevase.可知窮人認為花瓶空著是不對的，所以里面插上了花。故選B.【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.morebeautiful更漂亮；B.stranger更奇怪；C.moreexpensive更貴；

D.stronger更強壯。此處指漂亮的花瓶插上花之后更漂亮了，故選A.【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expected期望；B.thought想，認為；C.believed相信；D.doubted懷疑。與上文thepoormanthought.呼應，指窮人認為漂亮的花瓶不能和蜘蛛網挨著。故選B.【30題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.or或者；B.for為了；C.but但是；D.and和。經過打掃之后窮人的房子不再破舊，而是溫暖舒適。butrather“而是”，表示轉折，故選C.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據asmallandemptyhouse,可知指的是這個窮人的家的情況，是一個又小又空的房子。故選home.小題4根據withspiderwebs可知窮人的房間很臟，下文Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloor給了提示，故選dirty.小題9根據gavehimavase可知智者給了窮人一個花瓶，窮人把花瓶接過來。故選vase.小題11根據thevasecarefully可知窮人仔細地看這個花瓶，下文startedwatchingitagain也給了提示。故選lookingat.三、閱讀理解18.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas．”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated(猶豫)．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat．”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearide(搭乘)inmycar？”“Ohyes，I’dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（殘疾的）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereitis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent（美分）.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.50．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．A．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．hesawtheshiningcarD．hewaswalkingaroundthecar51.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat52．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish53．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthestorythat________．A．Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchinB．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD．theurchin’swishcametrueintheend參考答案：19.

IntheUK,agroupofcampaigners(活動家)havedeclaredthelastSaturdayinNovemberasNationalBuyNothingDay.“Ourmessageisclear:shopless,livemore!”saysorganizerMichaelSmith.“Thechallengeistotrysimplelivingforaday.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriends,ratherthanspendingmoneyonthem.Anyonecantakepart,providedtheyspendadaywithoutspending.”

OnBuyNothingDay,theytaketothestreetstotackleconsumers(消費者).Theydressaspigstosymbolizegreed(貪婪).Theyoffertocutupcreditcardsandhandoutshoppingbagswiththewords“anotheruselessthingIdon’tneed”writtenontheside.Someholdstreetpartiestoshowshoppersthatitispossibletohavefunwithoutspendingmoney.Othersgointoshopsandputnotessaying“don’tbuyme”insideclothesandshoes.

Someprotestors(抗議者)areworkingagainstpowerfulforces.Manyretailers(零售商)andmanufacturersdependonChristmassalesformostoftheirprofits.AroundtwothirdsofGDPintheWestismadeupofconsumerspending.Ifthisdrops,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Atleastthatwillmakeiteasierforthemtobuynothing.

Andthereisalsotheriskthatthecampaignerswillbeseenaskilljoys,whowanttostoppeopleenjoyingthems