四川省瀘州市天池中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C2.Afraidoflosing____facebeforehisclassmates，theboyrefusedtoadmithavingcheatedin_____

exam.A．the；the B．the；anC．/；the D．/；an參考答案：Closeface是固定短語，意為“丟臉”；theexam特指這次考試。3.Thefirstthing________weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,______greatinterestinthepianolessons. A.take B.takes C.havetaken D.hadtaken參考答案：B5.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10點準時到達辦公室，把他的球拍掛在門邊的釘子上，然后走向他的辦公桌。and連接三個并列的動作，此處與arrived和went一致用一般過去時，hang表示“懸掛”時，過去式為hung，故C項正確。【點睛】hang這個詞的過去式和過去分詞有兩種，注意區別：當用來表示“懸掛”的時候，過去式和過去分詞是hung,hung；當用來表示“絞死”的時候，過去式和過去分詞是hanged,hanged。6.Heisoneofthosepeople_____everybodywillfind_____hardtoplease.A.that;being

B.whom;/C.who;is

D.which;tobe參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他是那種人人都難以取悅的人之一。who或者whom引導的定語從句修飾thosepeople。在從句中，who/whom作willfind的賓語，hard作賓補。把從句獨立出來就是：Everybodywillfindthosepeoplehardtoplease.故選B項。7.–Tomwishestowinthefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.

–Yes,Iheardthat.______hisgoalset,heisreallybusythesedays

A.After

B.Because

C.Until

D.With參考答案：D略8.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—_____.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Havefun. D.Goodbye.參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我們去散步吧？——好主意！A.Goodidea好主意；B.Goodluck!祝你好運；C.Havefun你玩得開心；D.Goodbye再見。根據語境收到一塊去散步的邀請，應該是接受，Goodidea是接受邀請之意。故選A。【點睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實際出發，考查交際語言的運用能力。做題時仔細閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯系。9.Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2014BrazilFIFA

WorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent參考答案：D根據areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危難關頭才可以使用，A．mass．adj．大量的；群眾的，B．enormous．adj．大量的，許多．C．crowded．adj．擁擠的．D．urgent．adj．緊急的，危急的，故選D．10.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：A11.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.

A./；the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.a；an參考答案：C12.I__________forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving B.leaves C.left

D.wouldleave參考答案：A略13.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C14.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He_____therefor30years.A.works

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.wasworking參考答案：B15.Tohissurprise,thelifestylehewasusedto______greatlyinthepastfewyears.A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.haschanged參考答案：D16.Someeducatorsbelievethattheon-goingeducationreformisputtingstudents_________ insteadofrelievingthemfromtoomuchhomework.A.underpressure

B.forprotection C.forpressure

D.underprotection參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Stampcollecting!Whatawonderfulhobby!IbeganwhenIwasonlyfive．Iusedto41forthepostman’sarrival，always42toseizeunwantedenvelopsandtear43thecornerwiththestamp44onit.

OnceIrememberitalltooclearly---mymotherandfatherweresunningthemselvesinthegardenwhenthepost45onthedoormat．Iheardtheclatteroftheletterflap(投)andhurriedlywentto46.Therewerefourorfiveenvelopes，allwithveryattractivestamps．Evenatthe47ageoffiveIknewonedoesn’topenmailaddressedtootherpeople．However,tearingjustthecomersofftheenvelops48measperfectlyfairandallowable，andthat’swhatIdid，Icarefullytoreas49tothestampsas50feelingthateventheenvelopes，51wereaddressedtomyparentsandnottome，shouldbetreatedwith52.

Therewasnothingfurtive(鬼鬼祟祟的)inwhatIdid,Iknewmyparentswouldsee53

I’ddone,andIdidn’tthinktherewasany54init．Theyalwaysletme55thecornersafterthey’dopenedthem．WhyshouldIthinktherewasanyharmindoingitfirst，56inmindthattheyweren’tonhandtobe57．Wouldn’ttheyratherbelefttodoze(瞌睡)intheirsummerdeckchairs?58，though，myfatherseverelyshowedmehisletters．Theylookeddistinctlyveryoldwithbites59outofthecornersandsides．Ibeganto60whatI’ddone!41．A．stare

B．watch

C．look

D．observe42．A．glad

B．pleased

C．eager

D．excited43．A．down

B．over

C．off

D．up44．A．stick

B．stuck

C．sticking

D．tostick45．A．came

B．was

C．lay

D．arrived46．A．investigate

B．observe

C．see

D．notice47．A．junior

B．tender

C．small

D．little48．A．struck

B．seemed

C．appeared

D．felt49．A．nearby

B．close

C．next

D．round50．A．able

B．possibly

C．possible

D．could51．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who52．A．gentleness

B．warning

C．honor

D．respect53．A．where

B．what

C．why

D．how54．A．trouble

B．wrong

C．bad

D．harm55．A．take

B．tear

C．cut

D．remove56．A．having

B．holding

C．bearing

D．thinking57．A．consulted

B．advisedC．inquired

D．requested58．A．After

B．Then

C．Later

D．Soon59．A．take

B．taken

C．taking

D．totake60．A．accept

B．realize

C．admit

D．agree參考答案：41-45BCCBD

46-50ABABC

51-55BDBDD

56-60CACBB三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Whydoweplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.

Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.Butresearchshowsthatgilrswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoalsettingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.

Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,gilrswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetosteoporosis(骨質疏松癥).

Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.

Exercisecutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!63.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseparentstotakeexerciseB.TotellusthebenefitsofplayingsportsC.Toexplainwhygirlslikeplayingsports.D.Tointroducesomewaysoftakingexercise.64.Howmanyreasonswhyweshouldplaysportsarementionedinthepassage?A.2

B.5

C.7

D.1065.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________________.A.mostpeopleplaysportsjustforfunB.topstudentshardlyplayandsporsC.playingsportsmakesusconfidentandhappy

D.boyslikemakingfriendswithgilrsplayingsports參考答案：63-65BCC19.Peoplesayteenagersarenogood.Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydrivecarelesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets.Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue.Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneralwhichhappenedinachurch.Ateenagegrandsonsteppedforward.Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.Whenourfamilydogwouldattackher,whatwouldNanasay?‘Oh,whatbeautifulmarkingsthatdoghas.’ThatwasNana.“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity.ButshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportforGrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling.“ThatwasNana’sway.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage.Sheputupafighttotheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife.ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime.Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhohadbeenhisdearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhide.Iwasmovedandlearneda