2021-2022學年安徽省銅陵市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

2.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

3.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

4.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

5.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

6.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

7.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

8.Somethinginexplicableis______.

A.ridiculousB.memorableC.unforgivableD.unexplainable

9.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

10.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired——maybeithadn"tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway，F(xiàn)rank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，"Oh，myGod，shefellin!"Frankdidn"thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform

sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe"dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn"t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown——justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa‘sweakness?查看材料

A.Shehadrunalongway．

B.Shefelthotinthesubway．

C.Shehaddonealotofwork．

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore．

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

12.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

13.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

14.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

15.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

16.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

17.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

18.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

19.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

20.【B18】

A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Letmegiveyoua______ofhowthecomputerworks.

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

22.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.which;that

23.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

24.Isuggestedthatthestudentseach______aplanforthesummervacation．

A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.makeD.made

25.I______thepaperafterlunch:That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.A.A.usedtoread

B.amusedto-reading

C.usetoread

D.usedtoreading

26.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis

27.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

28.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

29.Onlywhentheteacherhadturnedoffthelight______quiet.

A.thestudentsbecame

B.thestudentsbecome

C.wouldthestudentsbecome

D.didthestudentsbecome

30.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!

A.fromB.untilC.atD.for

四、日常會話(2題)31.Harry:(58)thepeoplefromRomania?Susan:No,stupid.TheRomansasin'JuliusCesar'.Youknow,peoplefromancientRome.

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見；(2)每個人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查的是對詞語的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨當一面，獨立工作”。

2.B

3.A解析：該段意為直面人生的諸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何樂不為!

4.C

5.C

6.C從哥白尼學的是天文學(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

7.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

8.D解析：第二段。根據(jù)后面所說，這里是電不知什么原因，Hedley沒有注意到搭檔的動作。選項D是正確的。

9.A解析：文章第一段結(jié)尾處講到了“需盲”政策的產(chǎn)生。“需盲”意為認人不隊錢。只要學習好就行。

10.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，Lisa懷疑自己虛弱的原因是她獻血了。

11.B解析：與starts作并列謂語。

12.A

13.C解析：仔細閱讀指令。

14.A解析：根據(jù)文義“讀者的來信”，lettersfromreaders。

15.B解析：美國紐約肯尼迪國際機場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

16.B

17.C

18.Btryanexperiment意為“做實驗”。

19.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項

20.C解析：根據(jù)全文看，只有把時間限制和費用限制固定住，才能削減開支，set表示“固定”的意思。

21.A

22.C解析：此句為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是句子的主語，由第一個that即從屬連詞引導的主語從句來充當；第二個that是強調(diào)句型的組成部分。

23.A解析：句中的時間狀語是whenIwasyoung,表示過去，因此應(yīng)選A項。“usedto+動詞原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

24.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggest，order，ask，demand，request等動詞后面的賓語從句中，動詞一般是用原形，助動詞should一般可省略。

25.Busedtodosth．過去常常做某事，beusedto(doing)sth．習慣于做某事。我習慣了午飯后看報紙。這是我最享受的一件事。

26.C

27.C解析：allthat=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關(guān)系代詞，引導定語從句修飾all。

28.B

29.D

30.B解析：until到……為止。我就等到5點，多一分鐘也不等。

31.C

32.EE解析：通過下句Lucy的回答“Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.”便可知道58空應(yīng)該選E．Isthereabathroom?(有浴室嗎?)。

33.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學校招生復(fù)習考試大綱(專科起點升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”。“根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學者會覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因為這會在英語短文寫作中導致“過分”用詞的問題。考生作文在內(nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議，但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開頭方式通常會是“你好!前日收到你的來信，深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應(yīng)在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會浪費篇幅。考試中英語短文寫作有字數(shù)限制，寫得太長同樣會被扣分。在進行信函短文寫作時，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字數(shù):119words)

34.FailureandSuccessIt"sverycommontocomeacrossfailureinone"slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonfailsindoingsomethingheoftenfeelssad.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillinsistonandach