2022年河北省石家莊市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

2.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

4.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

5.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

6.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_____.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

7.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

8.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

9.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

二、完型填空(10題)11.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

12.【B4】

A.reasonB.forC.sinceD.because

13.(52)

A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless

14.(42)

A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection

15.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

16.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

17.

第26題第26空的正確答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

18.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

19.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

20.(43)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit

22.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

23.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

24.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

25.7.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

26.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

27.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

28.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

29.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

30.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水資源對我們非常重要。

2.水資源很匱乏。

3.我們該如何做。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見最后一段。

2.B解析：由倒數第三段可知。

3.D

4.B

5.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。

6.C解析：參見最后一段。

7.B

8.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理學家所建立的實驗室就是他們能控制所有因素的地方，也就是說，最好的實驗就是能控制所有因素的地方。

9.B

10.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

11.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

12.D

13.D解析：最大的鳥是鴕鳥。括號里特別指出說它是跑得最快的鳥。因此可以斷定是不能飛的鳥。

14.A解析：這個空的后面提到以前付過的價錢，這里應指這個價格是以前的多少倍。選項A是正確的。

15.D解析：against表示“反對”。

16.D在咖啡里，用in。D項是正確的。

17.A他母親把他“領出”學校，應選outof。

18.D此題應是when引導的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”

19.C解析：現行詞為事物，關系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

20.D

21.B解析：感嘆句的反意疑問句要用be的一般現在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

22.C

23.A解析：本題考副詞形似詞的辨析。consequently意為“因而”；continuously意為“連續地”；constantly意為“經常性地”；consistently意為“一貫地”。結合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：雨很大，因此，地都被淹了。

24.B

25.D過去分詞表示狀態，也含有被動的意思。選項D是正確的。

26.B解析：選項B是正確的。Which指前面提到的process。

27.C本題為語法結構題。狀語從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

28.emphasize

29.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。accusesb.ofsth。“因……指控某人”；chargesb．withsth．“指控，控告”。本句大意為：人們常指控他們關心動物比關心人類還多。

30.B本題為語法結構題。題干中缺少的成分應是既可作at的賓語又可作saw的賓語，因此只能選what。本句大意為：他對他看到的一切非常吃驚。

31.F

32.SureMiss

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.WaterResourcesWaterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Withoutwaterthecropcouldn'tgrowtheflowerscouldn'tcomeintobloomthemachinesintheplantscouldn'trun.Consequentlythehumanbeingscouldn'tsurviveonthisearth.Thewaternotonlyisessentialtothesurvivalofhumanbeingbutalsocanbeautifyoursurroundings.Thewaterfallslakesarealwayspleasanttoone'seyes.Althoughmostpartoftheearthiscoveredwithwaterthefreshwaterontheearthisnotplentiful.Everyyearsomepartsofourcountrysufferdroughtandsomecropsdieoflackofwater.What'smoresomepeoplewasteorpollutewater.Consequentlytheusablefreshwaterbecomeevenless.Facingsuchaserioussituationweshouldmakesomeeffortstopreserveourwaterresources.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreventthepeoplefromwastingandpollutingourpreciouswater.Weshouldalsofightagainstsuchpracticeinourdailylife.WaterResourcesWaterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Withoutwater,thecropcouldn'tgrow,theflowerscouldn'tcomeintobloom,the