2022年山東省臨沂市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

2.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

3.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

4.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

5.Thestudents'problemthebankknowsaboutis______.

A.theneedforaregularstatement

B.theneedforadviceonmoneymatters

C.astudenthasalottodo

D.astudent'sincomeisnothighenough

6.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

7.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

8.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

9.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.

B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.

C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.

D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.

二、完型填空(10題)11.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

12.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

13.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

14.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

15.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

16.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

17.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

18.【B11】

A.alittleB.someC.nothingD.most

19.(47)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

20.根據以下內容，回答題。

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook，and，against

2

of100，scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce，who，ontheseintelligencetests，couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim——andhealways

5

it.

Well，then，supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands，I"ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7

.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid，"Doc，adeaf-and-dumb（聾啞）man

8

somenails.Havingenteredastore，heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well，Doc，the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.

12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid，"Why，youfool，heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

"

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligenceA.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.7.Hewas______strictmanandhewasstrictwithhiswork.Whenhewas36,hewaselected______chairmanofthecommittee.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,不填

22.—Whatwasyourimpressionoflastnight'smovie?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly

23.InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions______.A.A.tothemselves

B.onthemselves

C.bythemselves

D.ofthemselves

24.（）__________thoseBooksDoyouwant?

A.WhatareB.WhichofC.WhichareD.what

25.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

26.Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanto______.

A.bringitdownB.bringitoutC.bringitupD.bringitabout

27.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

28.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

29.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

30.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：A1ice對醫生說自己感到身體不適。今天早上起得很早做功課，摔在地板上。在那之前，曾感到緊張，并有時眼睛疼。醫生說不要擔心，但要Alice一定要有足夠的睡眠。

Doctor:Hi,Alice,whatseemstobetheproblem?

Alice:Well,【51】atthemoment.I'mpreparingforexamsandI'vebeenstayinguplateatnightstudying.Thismorning【52】,andIfellontothefloor.

Doctor:Hadyouhadanysigns?

Alice:rdbeenprettynervous【53】.

Doctor:Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyandyou'retootired.【54】,butIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileand.try【55】.

Alice:Yes.Ihaven'tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

2.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項是正確的。

3.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

4.B根據文中的內容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

5.D解析：細節辨認題。根據第一段“WeatBarclaysknowthere’sastudentproblem—shortageofcash"可得出正確答案為D。

6.C解析：整篇文章描述了兩個人的名字的巧合造成許多的麻煩。

7.A解析：最后一段最后一句。駱駝的眼睫毛如此長是為了擋住沙漠中大風吹起的沙子。選項A是正確的。

8.C解析：本題問為什么那么多的人們留在維蘇威火山附近生活。答案可從第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．許多世紀以來，維蘇威火山都沒有噴發過，因此人們認為在那兒生活是安全的。

9.D根據阿基米德定理，推斷試驗的結果為D項。

10.C解析：文章講了兩種交稅方式，一種為“progressivetax”，另一種為“flatratetax”，故選C。

11.Contime準時到達。

12.C解析：本題屬句法題。反意疑問句的一般規則是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能選C。

13.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說什么語言。根據上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認識的人尋求建議。

14.D

15.A本句意思是：當你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續跟她說話。其它幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．記著做過某事。…startdoingsth．開始做某事。…trydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

16.C詞義題。“父親掙錢養家”，“養”應該是C“support”。其他幾項分別是“select”，“選擇”，“surpass”’“超越，勝過”；“succeed”，“繼任”·

17.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統和副總統。

18.D

19.A

20.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了l60分而平均分才l00分”，可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應選C項。

21.D7．答案為D

參考譯文：他是一個嚴格的人，他在工作中很嚴謹，36歲時，他被選為該委員會的主席。本題考查冠詞的用法。

22.D解析：動詞的-ing形式作狀語，用副詞修飾。Normally正常地，honestly真正地、誠實地。你對昨天晚上的電影印象如何?坦率地說，我覺得它挺沒意思的。

23.C本題考固定搭配。byoneself意為“依靠自己，獨立地”。本句大意為：在許多美國家庭里，父母親認為應該讓孩子自己作決定。

24.B

25.Btakein“欺騙”；takedown“記下”。B項是正確的。句意為：“別讓那個無賴把你騙了。他說的話沒有一句是真的。”

26.D解析：本題考動詞短語的用法。bringdown意為“降低”；bringout意為“出版”；bringup意為“撫養”；bringabout意為“引起，帶來”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：談論社會變革比帶來社會變革要容易得多。

27.D

28.Aalive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態，用作表語，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。

29.Bbreakout意為“(戰爭、疾病)的突然發生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

30.C解析：本題測試時態及主謂一致。“eversince+時間”作狀語，句子謂語動詞一般用現在完成時；而crowds又要求動詞為復數。本句大意為：自畢加索的畫展開始以來，博物館每天有大量的人來參觀。

31.

32.I'mnotfeelingverywell

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlullt