2022-2023學年黑龍江省七臺河市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

2.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

3.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

4.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

5.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

6.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

7.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

9.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

10.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

二、完型填空(10題)11.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

12.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

13.【B5】

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

14.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

15.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

16.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

17.【B17】

A.wasB.hadC.happenedD.supposed

18.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

19.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

20.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.YoushouldvisittheFifthAvenue_______youareinNewYork.

A.forB.overC.duringD.while

22.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

23.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

24.Motherhas________tosiveherawatchother20thbirthday．

A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.advised

25.Thoseplayersareselectedfromallthelocalteams,______shouldersrestsChinesepeople'sgreatexpectation.

A.onwhoseB.fromwhomC.uponwhichD.atwhich

26.They______uswarmlyandshowedustoourrooms.

A.welcomeB.welcameC.welcomedD.welcamed

27.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe

28.ThenovelTheDaVinciCode______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.

A.appreciatedB.wonC.enjoyedD.seized

29.Thereisnodoubtthatheisagoodprofessor______heisdoingfine.

A.butB.becauseC.soD.yet

30.Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina.

A./B.anC.aD.the

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Yes,wedoB.Iwantto

C.whatisthedifferenceD.Iwouldlike

E.whatwehaveF.No,wedon’t

G.IseeH.DoIhaveto

Customer:Doyouchargeforchecks?

Clerk:【56】.Eachcheckyouwritewillcost2dollars.

Customer:【57】depositalargesumofmoneyifIwanttoopenasavingsaccount?

Clerk:Notnecessarily,sir.

Customer:Regardingtheinterestrate,【58】betweenasavingsaccountandcheckingaccount?

Clerk:Notbigdifference,sir.

Customer:【59】.【60】toopenacheckingaccount.Will300dollarsbeenoughforaminimumdeposit?

Clerk:Definitely.

(52)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.A本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準備一個預算需要計劃，執行一個預算需要意志力。

2.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D為正確答案。

3.A55．第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會破壞環境。選項A是正確的。

4.A本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關于人們行為的科學結論，因此A項正確。

5.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

6.B解析：此題為細節信息推理題。其中關鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數第4句中含有上述關鍵詞。通過進一步閱讀發現(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護下說出實情。故B項是正確答案。

7.D根據第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推斷immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

8.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行點明題意。

9.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種禿鷲圈入特定的地點進行喂養，使它們得到了一定的保護。但同時，它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

10.C解析：主旨理解題。全文一開頭就點明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出學生的收入不高，銀行可以怎么樣來幫助學生打理手頭有限的資金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同時還不忘順便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引學生來該行進行儲蓄。

11.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。只有information作read的賓語才說得通。

12.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴重的問題”可以判斷只有B項是對的。

13.B解析：此題測試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應能確定此處應填充一個相當于中文“比較”的詞。

14.B

15.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠，故選C。

16.B29．答案為B

固定搭配。根據上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可與problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“讓位于”；giveup“放棄”。

17.B解析：上下邏輯關系。

18.D讀書強迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A項share"分享”；B項seize“抓住”，意義不當。C項decrease“減少”，意思剛好相反，故選D。

19.C

20.D解析：inthosedays為一短語，意思是“在過去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個時代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在過去的一個星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過去的10年中”這樣的短語中。

21.D解析：for因為，over，during后不能接從句。While在什么其間。你在紐約期間應該參觀一下第五大道。

22.C空格前后兩個分句在時間上存在先后關系，因此選before。

23.B

24.A

25.A解析：后半句是非限制性定語從句，又是一個倒裝句reston意為“落在…之上”。

26.C

27.A解析：Vary意為“改變，變更，修改”，指由于生長、發展等原因引起一種或一系列變化，使相關的事物各不相同。表示使句子的開頭多樣化。Decorate意為“修飾，裝飾”，指用裝飾品或其他飾物裝飾某物或某地方，使其更漂亮或顯出節日氣氛。Form意為“形成，養成，塑造”，指給各種事物以外形輪廓并一定的內容。Describe意為“描述”。

28.C

29.B解析：because引導出“他絕對是一位優秀教授”的判斷根據：他干得很好。

30.D解析：intheeastof在某地區(內)的東部。Intheeast／west／north／southof…。

31.A

32.GG解析：No,he'sflyingtoSanFrancisco

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbility

Atpre