2022-2023學年黑龍江省鶴崗市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

2.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

3.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________．查看材料

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

4.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin

AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

5.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

6.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

7.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

8.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

12.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

13.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

14.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

15.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

16.【B9】

A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

17.

第26題請在第26處填上正確答案。

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

18.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

19.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

20.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!

A.fromB.untilC.atD.for

22.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem_________atthemeeting．A.A.discuss

B.willbediscussed

C.bediscussed

D.wDuldbediscussed

23.Thisoneis______themostreasonableofalltheprojectsproposed.

A.byfarB.inallC.atlargeD.asyet

24.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

25.Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A.A.contentB.contestC.contextD.consent

26.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

27.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

28.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

29.Inthepast,weneeded______thantoday.

A.lessmathematic

B.fewermathematic

C.lessmathematics

D.fewermathematics

30.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.57.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一一篇有關壓力的文章。內容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D詞義猜測題。

【應試指導】從第一段最后一句可知，back．groundmusic是人們工作時聽的音樂。

4.C40．答案為C

全文主要講述大學的變遷，比較四個選項，C為最佳答案。

5.A

6.C根據文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

7.B解析：本題為細節推理題。在第二段中，作者指出人們無法弄清輻射的危害，有時候一直到第二代或第三代出生的時候才能發現。因此，我們可以推理得知輻射的影響很遲才能出現。

8.D

9.A解析：在文章最后一段3到5行找。

10.C解析：全篇以磚和海綿，熱水和冷水為例講了重量與密度的關系。選項c是正確的。

11.C解析：Somebody和后面的thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment中的thewholeclass形成邏輯關系：有人笑了起來，接下來全班都開心地大笑起來。

12.A解析：從前面所提內容及avoidance可知，所講內容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

13.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉賣給我。

14.A

15.C此題測試理解、辨詞和推理能力。在該句中，英文aroundthem，意為“在它們周圍”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意為“在城市周圍”都提示了．此處的填充詞應表達一個“郊區的”的意思。但如沒有掌握英文suburban一詞，可用排除法。city為“城市”，urban為“城市的”，countryside

為“農村”，因而只剩一個suburban，它必定是答案。

16.B

17.Ctakeone’Sfirststep指“邁出第一步”。

18.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。

19.C解析：現在還有很少的幾種原始的哺乳動物還是以產蛋的方式生育下一代，如鴨嘴獸。

20.D

21.B解析：until到……為止。我就等到5點，多一分鐘也不等。

22.C

23.A解析：“byfar+最高級”意為強調。

24.A解析：表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復數名詞做主語時，如果當成整體看待，謂語動詞用單數形式。

25.B本題考名詞的形似詞辨析。content意為“內容”；contest意為“競賽”；context意為“上下文”；consent意為“同意”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：在全國數學競賽中他獲得了第一名。

26.A

27.A解析：本題測試動詞與介詞搭配。regard．．．as．．．意為“將……看作……”。本句大意為：人們普遍將他視作這個國家最杰出的領導人之一。

28.A解析：當時，湯姆還是一個一歲大的嬰兒。應用不定冠詞。one的發音是由輔音音素[w]開頭的，故填A。

29.C解析：mathematics的s不能省，它是不可數名詞。因此只能用little不能用few來形容它的少量。little的比較等級：little—less—least；few的比較等級：few—fewer—fewest。過去我們的數學比現在用得少。

30.C解析：全句意為：百分之四十的人都停止吸煙了。主語應是復數，故選C。

31.AA解析：根據下面的答話，這里問的是時間。選項A是正確的。

32.

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34.Stressisaforcepressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressuretheirmindwill