2021年湖南省永州市白茫鋪中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

yet C.either

D.though

參考答案：D2.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_______andcouldthinkclearly.A．a(chǎn)wake

B．a(chǎn)wareC．conscious

D．confused參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管那個人在車禍中嚴重受傷，但他仍然清醒，能清楚地思考。A項為“醒著的，沒有入睡的”；B項為“知道的，意識到的”；C項為“清醒的，有知覺的”；D項為“困惑的,糊涂的”。根據(jù)句意和詞義選擇C項。3.

Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itis

C.that

D.thatis

參考答案：A4.Therearefivepairs_________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefrom

C．tochoose

D．forchoosing參考答案：B5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C6.—WasBessiebadlyhurt?—Yes,eachtimeshemovedherarm,she________acry.A.letout

B.triedout

C.tookout

D.leftout參考答案：A7.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B8.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup參考答案：D9.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyou

B.I'mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C10.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought參考答案：B11.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated參考答案：D12.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：C13.Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar__________mine.A.

in

B.

with

C.

as

D.

to參考答案：D14.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：A15.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B略16.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Englishseems41thepassport（護照）toourmodernsociety.Abouthalftheworld’snewspapersand7542oftheworld’smailis43English.ManycountrieshavespecialshortwaveradiobroadcastsinEnglishandsomehave44English-languagenewspapers.Mostscientificbooksandmagazines45firstinEnglish.Manyjobs46areadingorspeakingknowledgeofthe47.Englishhasalarge48ofspeakers.Even49therearemore50speakersofChinese51English,theuseofEnglishis52widespread.Itisspoken53anativelanguagein54sevencountries,andtherearemorethan35countries55haveEnglishasoneoftheirofficiallanguages.That56thatthegovernmentpublisheslawsandinformationin57,andsometimesclassesatschools58inEnglish.Incountriesthat59speakersofmanylanguages,Englishissometimestheunofficiallanguage.InthesecountriesEnglishisused60inbusiness,education,andgovernment.41.A.tohaveB.tohavebecomeC.beD.being42.A.peopleB.numbersC.percentD.pieces43.A.forB.inC.withD.about44.A.oneormoreB.fewC.onebyoneD.no45.A.areprintedB.areproducingC.aremakingD.aremade46.A.haveB.getC.requireD.take47.A.EnglishB.magazinesC.booksD.language48.A.dealB.amountC.manyD.number49.A.throughB.thoughC.thatD.because50.A.nativeB.foreignC.people’sD.good51.A.thanB.withC.whichD.as52.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.many53.A.asB.tobeC.beingD.for54.A.moreB.atleastC.aboveallD.intheend55.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that56.A.saidB.meansC.followsD.thinks57.A.languagesB.ChineseC.EnglishD.words58.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.teachesD.aretaught59.A.becomeB.areC.isD.have60.A.manyB.agreatdealC.littleD.less參考答案：41．B42．C43．B44．A45．A46．C47．D48．D49．B50．A51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D56．B57．C58．D59．D60．D47.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。本文主要強調(diào)的是英語作為一門語言在現(xiàn)實世界中所起的巨大作用。很多工作都要求相關(guān)語言的閱讀或演講的能力。48.D考查固定搭配。短語anumberof許多，大量，該短語通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。anamountof通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。AC項搭配不值錢。本句中speakers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用anumberof修飾。故D項正確。49.B考查連詞辨析。連詞eventhough盡管，該連詞通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管中文有更多的母語使用者，但是英語的使用更為廣泛。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確。50.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞native當(dāng)?shù)氐模刚Z的；foreign外國的；people''''s人們的；good好的。本句表示以中文為母語的人數(shù)比以英文為母語的人數(shù)更多。故A正確。51.A考查比較級形式。50空前面有more說明本句應(yīng)該使用than，表示比較。中文有更多的母語使用者，但是英語的使用更為廣泛。故A正確。52.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句表示中文和英文使用廣泛程度的對比。選項中只有more是比較級形式。故C項正確。53.A考查介詞辨析。介詞as作為；for為了；英語作為母語在至少七個國家被講。介詞as表示英語作為母語。故A正確。54.B考查介詞辨析。短語atleast至少；aboveall首先，最重要的是；intheend最后；本句表示以英語母語的國家不少，所以使用atleast。三、閱讀理解18.Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.3.5℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.2℃:Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedroughtanddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5℃:ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.0.8℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃:Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.21.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.1that_______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming22.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.D.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.23.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃

B.1.5℃

C.2℃

D.3.5℃參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B本文介紹了人們一直努力減少溫室氣體的排放，并設(shè)立了到2100年我們應(yīng)該達成的目標(biāo)以及達成目標(biāo)要求符合的條件。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.可知，自從20世紀(jì)早期開始人類就一直在努力減少溫室氣體的排放，希望能減緩全球變暖的趨勢。故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;可知，如果各國的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求到2100年氣溫會比現(xiàn)在高8度，而根據(jù)第三段2℃右邊的內(nèi)容Tomeetthisminimumgoal,---可知最小的目標(biāo)是上升兩度，也就是說即使各國的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，也達不到最小的目標(biāo)。故選C。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.5℃:右邊的內(nèi)容ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.可知，對于那些低海拔的國家來說最多上升1.5度，他們就可以避免被淹沒。故選B。19.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomeinAD52wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovethequalityofourlives?Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadasimplerlife.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10,andTomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,”Shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoundlesstofightove