2022年山東省東營市勝利第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying參考答案：A2.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B3.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach

參考答案：A4.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith

B.DealingwithC.Todealwith

D.Havingdealtwith參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們以前處理過這樣的問題，這次我們處理得很好。此處不是并列句，也不是從句，所以應(yīng)該是非謂語動詞。句子主語we和非謂語動詞dealwith之間是主動關(guān)系，且動作先于謂語動詞的動作，根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做原因狀語，故答案為D。5.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with參考答案：A6.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.special

D.superior參考答案：A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為他是唯一一個適合這項工作的人。---我不確定，但是他會證明他能勝任這項工作。beequaltothetask勝任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，專門的；superior優(yōu)于……的。故判斷選A。7.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents

alwayswherethey

today.

A．a(chǎn)ren’t;are

B．a(chǎn)ren’t;were

C．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了時態(tài)。“大陸過去并不一直在現(xiàn)在所處的位置”，表示過去狀態(tài)用weren’t。表示目前狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在的位置用了be的現(xiàn)在時are。8.Aftertherecentscandal(丑聞),theChineseRedCrossisexpectedtodothe______thing----uncoverthetruthandtrytoregainpublictrustA.deliberate

B.delicate

C.dynamic

D.decent參考答案：D9.

--Dad,wearegoingtothrowapartytoenjoyourselvesonourgraduationday.

---OK.________.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D略10.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：＂美國沒有歷史、中國沒有未來＂聽起來隨意，不過，它引發(fā)了一個發(fā)人深思的問題的思考。A項意為＂人造的，假的＂；B項意為＂武斷的，隨意的＂；C項意為＂過敏的＂；D項意為＂勉強的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B項正確。11.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,___damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused參考答案：B12.

–Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?–______________Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：D13.---Manypeopleinbigcitiescannotenjoylifeeventhoughtheyhavehouses,carsandidealjobs.---Sub-healthmaypartially______it．.A.standfor

B．callfor

C．a(chǎn)nswerfor D.accountfor參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組。A代表B需要C回答D對…負(fù)有責(zé)任,原因是，句意：亞健康可能會部分解釋它。故選D。14.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B略15.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B16.We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork．（）A．hadopened B．willhaveopenedC．wouldopen D．haveopened參考答案：B．當(dāng)你在紐約見到我們時，我們將會在曼哈頓開一家新飯店．根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork可知，截止到你在紐約見到我們時，指的是將來的某個時刻，所以使用一般將來時，又根據(jù)句意"我們將會在曼哈頓開一家新飯店"可知，屆時飯店已經(jīng)開起來了，所以為完成時；綜合來說用將來完成時最合適；故選B．本題考查將來完成時，表示截止到將來的某個時間點已經(jīng)完成的動作，做題時，要把握句中時間狀語bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork這一特點，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確的時態(tài)．二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe

36

washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof

37

asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto

38

incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe

39

oftherescue.

Itisalmost

40

thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis

41

:“FirstofallIcheckedupmy

42

conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasno

43

tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom

44

.

InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe

45

ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen

46

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

47

tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

48

.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe

49

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe

50

ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto

51

themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(閃爍)notfaraway.

Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith

52

itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.

53

youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle

54

.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,

55

apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.36.A.hopelessB.worstC.moreD.best37.A.serviceB.wayC.orderD.work38.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep39.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival40.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless41.A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse42.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical43.A.methodB.wayC.alternativeD.strength44.A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding45.A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness46.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.planned47.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding48.A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction49.A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave50.A.endB.topC.openingD.side51.A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm52.A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.mankind53.A.MindB.WatchC.ImagineD.Warn54.A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.hopefully55.A.andB.soC.butD.while

參考答案：36.B

此處突出強調(diào)狀況之“糟”。他動不了，更為糟糕的是他不能求救。37.D

因為電池用盡，手機不能用了，gooutofwork意為“不工作”。outofservice當(dāng)“停止服務(wù)”講，outoforder當(dāng)“混亂”講。38.C

此處表示除了“等”之外，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebutdo,相當(dāng)于havenochoicebuttodo從作者敘述的朋友在深夜受傷但非常鎮(zhèn)靜這一事實可知其他動詞不合題意。39.D

從后文看，作者的朋友最終獲救了，因此此處應(yīng)是援救“到來”了?！暗⒄`”不合題意，因為作者已經(jīng)說明朋友沒有辦法呼救；此處作者強調(diào)的也不是“成功”。40.B

在黑夜里如此長時間忍受恐懼，作者認(rèn)為這是令人“無法想象的”。作者此處是在贊揚朋友在那樣的情況下能如此鎮(zhèn)靜，其他選項不合題意。41.C

這是指朋友后來的“解釋”。從后文可以排除其他選項，此處不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“計劃”和“決定”。42.A

在受傷的情況下，檢查的應(yīng)是“身體的”狀況，后面“沒有生命危險”也印證了這一點?！熬竦摹保肮ぷ鞯摹?，“醫(yī)療的”在此都不合語境。43.B

此處指做事情的“方式”，應(yīng)用way,指沒有辦法呼救。method多表示解決問題的具體“方法”。如：hisstudyingmethod。44.D

因為朋友在車禍中受了重傷，又沒法“呼救”，因此應(yīng)實施自救，阻止傷口“流血”。45.B

從后文可知，探險“失敗”了。loss的意思是“損失”，不合題意。46.C

探險沒有成功，因此此處只能是“嘗試”去做。managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法干成了某事”，與整個事情的結(jié)局矛盾。47.B

從后文“這群年輕人亂作一團”可知，他們找不到出口。其他選項“決心”，“愿意”等不合邏輯。48.D

由這群年輕人迷路可知，他們亂跑一氣，沒有了“方向”感。49.A

發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人失敗真相的應(yīng)是“營救”人員。由具體的語境可排除其他選項，此處不是指“當(dāng)?shù)氐娜恕保髡邚娬{(diào)的也不是“勇敢的人”。50.C

從后面“亮光閃爍”可知，這兒指的是“出口”，故用opening。51.D

作者強調(diào)的就是人們處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，故用calm。52.C

作者由上述兩個事例聯(lián)想到“生活”。life意義最具有概括性。作者把上述的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)與人們的實際生活聯(lián)系起來，其他選項都太片面。53.A

mindsb.當(dāng)“提醒某人”講。處于迷茫狀態(tài)時，你應(yīng)該提醒自己情況不明朗，不要輕舉妄動。watch“注視、監(jiān)視”；imagine“想象”不合題意；warn“警告”語氣太強，用在此處也不合適。54.B

作者強調(diào)人們在處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，不要輕舉妄動，因此不必“立即”去斗爭。其他副詞都偏離了作者所表達(dá)的中心。55.C

前后文構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。這種態(tài)度似乎是消極的，但卻表現(xiàn)了一個人的智慧和勇氣。理順了上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，就能排除其他選項的干擾。三、閱讀理解18.Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（裝置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,”saystheprojectleader.“Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.27.Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby

.A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderlyB.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthomeC.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingitD.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallorgetlost28.WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly.B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.D.Studentswithalotofrichworkingexperience.29.Whatistheprojectleader’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?A.Uncertain. B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic. D.Disappointed.30.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudentsdevelophardwareandsoftware.C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.D.AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabetterandsaferlife.參考答案：27.D

28.C

29.C

30.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了一款旨在幫助照顧老人的新科技；這種新科技項目的設(shè)計者們對它的推廣相當(dāng)看好。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe可知該裝置是收集老人是否摔倒；是否走失之類的信息。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Theteamincludesdesignengineeringandcomputerscience.Sciencestudentsworkingtogether可知該研究隊成員包括設(shè)計部學(xué)生，工程部學(xué)生，計算機科學(xué)部學(xué)生;這些學(xué)生共同努力研制?？梢酝浦撼蓡T來自不同科技背景的學(xué)生。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture可知項目部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對“智能家庭”項目的態(tài)度是很樂觀的。A項意為：“不確定的”;B項意為：“不感興趣的”;C項意為：“樂觀的”;D項意為：“失望的”；故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二行Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening可知現(xiàn)在這款新科技將要改變生活。A、C兩項使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，表達(dá)的是“已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作”；故在“時間上”是與全文不符，故排除。本文主要講的是一款新科技要幫助老人過上更好的生活，而不是“幫學(xué)生研發(fā)硬件和軟件”。故選D?！军c睛】考生在做閱讀理解題時要注意時態(tài)的運用，例如第四題：全文主要使用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（表示將來的意義）但A、C兩項卻使用了現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時的定義：動作發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在造成的影響;顯然與全文（在時間上）是不符合的。19.Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format(格式).Whatisit?MP3compressed(壓縮)musicintosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibrariesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,"burn"itontoblankCDsorswap(交換)MP3fileswithfriendsusinge-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround$40andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP