湖南省株洲市醴陵茶山嶺鄉中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.參考答案：B2.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.ThereforeC.Instead

D.Somehow參考答案：C考查句意的理解和副詞的選用。題干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生沒有像平常一樣的時間回家；后半句的意思是：他與幾個朋友聚會并且直到午夜才回來。根據句意，需要一個表解釋說明的詞，C表示“而是”，符合題意。A是在此期間，B是然而，D是仍然，顯然不符合題意。3.－Whenshallwesetoff?－We____startoffatfiveo’clockifit___rainingbythen.A.will;hasstopped B.areaboutto;stopsC.aregoingto;willstop D.areto;willstop參考答案：A4.Researchshowsthatteenagers________talkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehavior.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.\參考答案：B5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區分開來。”it在此句中充當形式賓語，指代真正賓語“totellonefromtheother”。6.Theexplorersweretoldto___________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A.communicate

B.decorate C.equip

D.associate參考答案：C7.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary參考答案：B8.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.參考答案：B．

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中交際用語的應用。對于別人的贊美回答時應說“謝謝”。9._______doesn’tmattermuchthattheywon’tcometomorrow.A.There

B.What

C.That

D.It參考答案：D10.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed參考答案：D11.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeet

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：A略12.---Howdoyouliketheconcert?

---Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as參考答案：D略13.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn’thavebeen

．Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime．

A．boring

B．moreboring

C．mostboring

D．1essboring參考答案：B14.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what參考答案：A15.－HelensatuplatewatchingTV.－Nowonder

shelookssotired.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。nowonder意思是“難怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主語從句，或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意：“海倫整夜看電視連續劇。”“難怪她看上去這么疲憊。”16.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter．Youcandoalmostanythingthere．

A．nomorethan

B．notmorethan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery

41

orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow(寡婦)with9children.Insteadof

42

ofherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate(命運)and

43

theordinaryintotheextraordinary.Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda(n)

44

sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythe

45

ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,

46

sheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.Herchildrendidn’thavematerial

47,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand

48

thingsinlife:love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers,appreciationforatablefilledwithfood,and

49

forthelaw.Shewastrulya(n)

50

ofallthatisgood.

Irememberasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe

51

me.“Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice,don’tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid,“I’ll

52

throwupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Icannoteat,formanyahungryonewouldthinkitquitea

53.Willfulwastebringswillfulwant,andImaylivetosay,‘Oh,IwishIhadthatcrustthatonceI

54.’”Thisextremelycourageousand

55

womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwent

56

anewdressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother

57

thatweshouldstayhomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecould

58

onabaseballall-starteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual

59,achurchandcommunityservant,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I’venever

60

hercomplainaboutherdifficulties,heartache,andpain.Mydear,sweetmothertrulyisaperfectexample.It’sthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.41.A.success B.task

C.challenge

D.job42.A.thinking

B.complaining

C.talking

D.dreaming43.A.sent

B.put

C.cheated

D.changed44.A.opposite

B.positive

C.wrong

D.dark45.A.value

B.idea

C.pain

D.result46.A.if

B.although

C.unless

D.since47.A.needs

B.comforts

C.wealth

D.hope48.A.important

B.interesting

C.strange

D.natural49.A.fear

B.love

C.demand

D.respect50.A.user

B.speaker

C.example

D.corrector51.A.taught

B.charged

C.encouraged

D.judged52.A.usually

B.never

C.even

D.also53.A.pleasure

B.beauty

C.reward

D.treat54.A.gaveup

B.pickedup

C.threwaway

D.tookaway55.A.strong

B.curious

C.intelligent

D.attractive56.A.in

B.beyond

C.for

D.without57.A.insisted

B.warned

C.reminded

D.persuaded58.A.go

B.perform

C.exchange

D.play59.A.engineer

B.dancer

C.guide

D.worker60.A.noticed

B.heard

C.discussed

D.forgotten參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B試題分析：文章講述了外婆雖然生活困苦但從不抱怨，以積極的態度面對生活。并教育后人要擁有一些人生中重要的品質，對后人影響頗深。41.C考查名詞。A.success成功；B.task任務；C.challenge挑戰；D.job工作。此處指為了克服每一個擋在她路上的挑戰和拼搏，與struggle同義，故選C.42.B考查動詞。A.thinking

思考；

B.complaining抱怨；C.talking談論；D.dreaming做夢。她雖然是有9個孩子的寡婦，但她沒有抱怨艱難的生活，而是接受了命運。 此處指抱怨生活，故選B.43.D考查動詞。A.sent送；B.put放；C.cheated

欺騙；D.changed改變。此處指她接受了命運并且把平凡變成了不平凡。指她改變了命運，故選D.44.B考查形容詞。A.opposite相反的；B.positive

積極的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.dark黑暗的。不管事情多么難，她都能找到積極的方面和一線希望。指她積極面對生活，故選B.45.A考查名詞。A.value

價值；B.idea想法；C.pain

痛苦；D.result結果。她教給孩子們努力工作的價值和教育的重要性。根據句意選A.46.B考查連詞。A.if

如果；B.although盡管；C.unless除非；D.since因為，既然。她教給孩子們教育的重要性，盡管她只上了四年學。此處表示轉折，故選B.47.C考查名詞。A.needs

需要；B.comforts安慰；C.wealth財富；D.hope希望。孩子們雖然沒有物質上的財富但擁有人生中那些重要的東西。此處指富裕的生活，故選C.48.A考查形容詞。A.important

重要的；

B.interesting有趣的；C.strange奇怪；D.natural自然的。孩子們雖然沒有物質上的財富但擁有人生中那些重要的東西。根據句意選A.49.D考查名詞。A.fear

恐懼；B.love

愛；C.demand

要求；D.respect尊敬。此處指他們擁有愛、心靈指導、關心別人、對滿桌食物的欣賞和對法律的尊重這些重要的東西。此處指守法，故選D.54.C考查動詞短語。A.gaveup放棄；

B.pickedup拾起；C.threwaway扔掉；D.tookaway帶走。此處指扔掉的面包皮，故選C. 55.A考查形容詞。A.strong

堅強的；B.curious好奇的；C.intelligent

聰明的；D.attractive吸引人的。通過上文描述可知這是個堅強的婦女，她就是我的外婆。故選A. 56.D考查介詞。A.in在…內；

B.beyond超過；C.for

為了；D.without沒有。此處指母親很像外婆非常節儉，平時不買新衣服。根據句意選D. 57.A考查動詞。A.insisted

堅持；

B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.persuaded說服。母親為了省錢堅持我們呆在家里不去度假。故選A. 58.D考查動詞。A.go

去；B.perform執行，表演；C.exchange交換；D.play參加比賽。此處指我們繼續是全明星棒球賽的隊員參加比賽，作為隊員比賽，故選D.59.C考查名詞。A.engineer工程師；

B.dancer舞蹈家；C.guide指導；D.worker勞動者。此處指母親是全能的，是心靈指導。與上文的spiritualguidance對應，故選C. 60.B考查動詞。A.noticed注意到；

B.heard聽到；C.discussed

討論；D.forgotten忘記。我從未聽到過母親抱怨生活的困難、心痛和痛苦。母親和外婆一樣從不抱怨，與上文的42空對應，故選B.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。如第59小題考查名詞。A.engineer工程師；

B.dancer舞蹈家；C.guide指導；D.worker勞動者。此處指母親是全能的，是心靈指導。與上文的spiritualguidance對應，故選C.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第42小題考查動詞。A.thinking

思考；

B.complaining抱怨；C.talking談論；D.dreaming做夢。她雖然是有9個孩子的寡婦，但她沒有抱怨艱難的生活，而是接受了命運。此處指抱怨生活，故選B.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如第53小題考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；B.beauty美麗；C.reward報酬；

D.treat盛宴。面包對于饑餓的人來說就是盛宴。根據常識故選D.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。如第46小題考查連詞。A.if

如果；B.although盡管；C.unless除非；D.since因為，既然。她教給孩子們教育的重要性，盡管她只上了四年學。此處表示轉折，故選B.

總之，我們要在掌握基本方法的基礎上，多讀多練培養語感，提高做題能力。111]三、閱讀理解18.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriendthepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.68.Thepurposeofthistextisto______.A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.expressconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone69.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby______.A.givingexamples

B.listingfigures

C.comparingfacts

D.analyzingtheeffects70.Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends______.A.byusingsmartphonesB.inaface-to-facewayC.indifferentwaysD.underafreecircumstance71.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat______.A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleB.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-mindedC.people'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant參考答案：CABC【知識點】社會生活類【文章綜述】文章介紹了一種社會現象，現在的人們過分依賴手機而忽視人與人之間面對面的交流。68.選C，寫作意圖題：從文章的內容和第一段的句子：Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.可知作者寫這篇文章是表達對過度使用手機的擔心，選C69.選A，寫作手法題：從第二段的內容welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,可知作者是通過舉例說明問題的。選A

70.選B，推理題：從文章第三段的句子：Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.可知作者提倡通過面對面的方式我們交朋友，選B

71.選C，細節題：從文章最后一段的句子：Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.可知過度依賴手機的后果是人們的交流技能會削弱。選C19.

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtr