河南省洛陽市鄭州伊川縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitatthevillage

heoftentalkedof

hespenthissummervacation?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：B2.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup參考答案：C3.—

I’m

afraid

what

I

did

cannot

satisfy

your

requirements.—

______

At

least

you

tried.

A.I

don’t

believe

it.

B.

Don’t

say

so.

C.

Never

mind.

D.

Don’tmentionit.

參考答案：C4.Parentshaveadutyto____theirchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsoftheInternet.

A.hide

B.prevent

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D略5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave參考答案：B6.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C22.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略8.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing參考答案：C略9.

Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C10.SoonAmymadeseveralgoodfriends,_____shesharedfood,storiesandsmallsecrets.

A.withwhom B.forwhom

C.ofwhom

D.towhom參考答案：A11.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C12.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Shewaskeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Beingkeptwaiting參考答案：D13.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too參考答案：A14.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool．

A.withthename,iscomparedto

B.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto

D.whosenameis;comparedwith參考答案：A15.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B16.--ThisisthefirsttimethatI____theChineserestaurant.

--Thereistoomuchtastyfoodyoucantaste.A.cameto

B.amcominginto

C.comeinto

D.havebeento參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew

36

inhighschool.

37

,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(選拔賽)forcheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe

38

forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

39

readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

40

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

41

,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas

42

.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas

43

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto

44

mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool

45

.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

46

asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

47

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled

48

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso

49

?”shesighed.Laterin

50

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

51

.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto

52

hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

53

.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

54

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe

55

fishyoucanbe.”36.A.processes

B.decisions

C.challenges

D.exercises37.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides38.A.difficult

B.easy

C.boring

D.interesting39.A.editor

B.boss

C.candidate

D.judge40.A.jumped

B.sank

C.stopped

D.raced41.A.strange

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.lonely42.A.struggling

B.improving

C.working

D.complaining43.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed C.shocked

D.relaxed44.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.worryabout

D.giveup45.A.committee

B.newspaper

C.radio

D.team46.A.enthusiastic

B.artistic

C.sympathetic

D.realistic47.A.speakers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.writers48.A.widely

B.weakly

C.excitedly

D.brightly49.A.similar

B.ordinary

C.different

D.familiar50.A.physics

B.history

C.English

D.math51.A.pleasure

B.hope

C.trouble

D.sorrow52.A.adaptto

B.lookout

C.stayup

D.getaround53.A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape54.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.insteadof55.A.thinnest

B.smallest

C.best

D.gentlest參考答案：36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C試題分析：本文的主要內(nèi)容是，這是一篇記敘文。Jenna以優(yōu)異的成績考上了高中。當(dāng)她來到高中后，感覺很多事情都不順利，甚至自己曾經(jīng)很擅長的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面，也出現(xiàn)了很多困難，但是Jenna并沒有放棄，而是不斷的努力嘗試，最終取得了成功。41.C考查形容詞：A.strange奇怪的，B.happy快樂的，C.awful糟糕的，D.lonely孤單的，根據(jù)Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.故選C。42.A考查動詞：A.struggling斗爭，B.improving提高，C.working工作，D.complaining抱怨，根據(jù)Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent，故選A。43.D考查形容詞：A.ashamed羞愧的，B.disappointed失望的，C.shocked震驚的，D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.故選D。44.C考查形容詞：A.worryabout擔(dān)心，B.preparefor準(zhǔn)備，，C.putup張貼，D.giveup放棄，這里想表達(dá)她決定暫且不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了，putupgiveupworryaboutpreparefor故選A。45.B考查名詞：A.committee委員會，B.newspaper報紙，C.radio收音機(jī)，D.team團(tuán)隊(duì)，根據(jù)“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.故選B。46.A考查形容詞：A.enthusiastic熱情的，B.artistic藝術(shù)的，C.sympathetic同情的，D.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的，這里想說Biden老師并不像Jenna一樣熱情，故選A。47.D考查名詞：A.speakers演講者嗎，B.readers讀者，C.cheerleaders啦啦隊(duì)長，D.writers作者根據(jù)forthenewspaperalready.故選D。48.B考查副詞：A.widely廣泛的，B.weakly虛弱的，C.excitedly興奮地，D.brightly聰明地，根據(jù)“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”故選B。49.C考查形容詞：A.similar相似的，B.ordinary普通的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，根據(jù)highschoolwasdifferent，故選C。54.D考查詞組：A.inreturnfor做為回報，B.incaseof以防，萬一，C.intermsof就…而言，D.insteadof相反，這里想說你會感覺自己是一條小魚在一個大池塘里，而不是一條大魚在一個小池塘里，insteadof而不是，故選D。55.C考查形容詞：A.slimmest最苗條的，B.smallest最小的，C.best最好的，D.gentlest最溫柔的，這里想說你所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)就是成為池塘里最好的魚，best最好的，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。37.B考查副詞：A.Therefore因此，B.However然而，C.Otherwise否則，D.Besides還有，根據(jù)highschoolwasdifferent.可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。49.C考查形容詞：A.similar相似的，B.ordinary普通的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，根據(jù)highschoolwasdifferent，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.GuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment（錄取）rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze（狂熱）,whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumofscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual（雙語）education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.36.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B.HighereducationinHongKong.C.ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversity.D.Thefallofmainlanduniversities.37.TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause________.A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperienceB.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC.HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship,betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyD.PekingUniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?A.Thegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetition.B.Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.C.UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.D.Itmayprobablycauseacompletelossbothsidesintheend.39.FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities__________.A.didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB.didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC.havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD.areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities40.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It’stimetomove”inthelastparagraph?A.Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.B.Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.C.Mainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities.D.Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofcharge.參考答案：36．A37．C38．C39．B40．A36.考查主旨大意。本文分析了“香港潮”的原因及這所大學(xué)學(xué)生可以享受的一些優(yōu)惠政策。故選A。37.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章講述，香港大學(xué)提供豐厚的獎學(xué)金，尤其針對那些頂尖學(xué)生，他們甚至可以得到總獎學(xué)金400，000港幣。其次，它實(shí)行雙語教學(xué)，對于本土學(xué)生是另外一個吸引力。更重要的是，學(xué)生有更多的機(jī)會可以作為交換生到外國留學(xué)。故選C。38.考查推理判斷。選項(xiàng)A“政府應(yīng)采取措施阻止競爭”，選項(xiàng)B“內(nèi)地大學(xué)得降低學(xué)費(fèi)，贏回學(xué)生”，選項(xiàng)D“北京大學(xué)將失去它的地位”顯然不對；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，可知選項(xiàng)C“競爭會促進(jìn)雙方的改善”正確。39.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“whenthehighestenrollment(錄取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1”，可知選B。40.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。“到了行動的時候了”，指的是大陸的大學(xué)要想辦法來吸引學(xué)生。故選A。【備注】香港大學(xué)已經(jīng)對于學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了巨大的不同尋常的吸引力，出現(xiàn)了“香港潮”。那么香港大學(xué)是怎么樣動搖了北大清華教育天堂的根基而吸引了這么多本土的學(xué)生的呢?本文分析了原因及這所大學(xué)學(xué)生可以享受的一些優(yōu)惠政策。19.ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork,USA“InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”ToddfromCalifornia,USA“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!”IanfromSaskatoon,Canada“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI’mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood!”KatiefromMaritimes,Canada“OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents’houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallt