江西省上饒市桃李中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming參考答案：C2.Hehad________(埋葬)hiswifetwoyearsbeforeheretiredAberyed

Bberried

Cburied

Dburried參考答案：C3.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B4.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—--_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C5.Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D6.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略7.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlan

Shepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D8.Nowsomeanimalsareindangerof____.A.dyingout

B.dyingoff

C.dyingof

D.dyingfrom參考答案：A9.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzled

peopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where參考答案：C略10.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defense

B.evidence

C.effort

D.arrangement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有明顯的證據(jù)顯示賈斯汀是被外星人帶走的A.defense辯護；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.effort努力；D.arrangement安排。obviousevidence“明顯的證據(jù)”符合句意。且evidence后接that引導的同位語從句。故B選項正確。11.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured

thehealthandhappinessofthe

peopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy．

A．inagreementwith

B．inplaceof

C．intermsof

D．inlinewith參考答案：C略12.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D13.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C14.Thebookiswellworth____________(read).參考答案：reading15.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,

herbooks

onthefloor.A.left;lying

B.leaving;lying

C.left;lain

D.leaving;lie參考答案：B16.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting. A.because B.as C.asaresult D.afterall參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.UnileverbroughtitsRexonadeodorant（香體露）toChinaadecadeago，dreamingofasuccessfulmarket.Wagesrising，consumerswerespending.Moreofthem，itstoodtoreason，wouldbe___21___toaWesternproduct.“WehadcreatedestablishedmarketsforRexonafromthe____22____inmanycountries，andwedidnotseeanyreasonwhywecouldn'tdothesameinChina，"FrankBrank，Unilever's___23___Chinahead，saidbytelephonefromDubai，wherehenow____24____asaninvestmentadviser.“Wehadanextremely____25____planatthetime，"Mr.Brackensaid.Butculturaldifferencesandsimple_____26_____-scientistshaveshownthatmanyEastAsianpeopledon'thaveWesterners'bodyodor（氣味）issues-stoppedthoseplans.Salestotaledonlyasmallamountofthe____27____marketingbudgetforRexona，Mr.Brackensaid.Today，bysomeestimates（估算），lessthan10percentofChina'spopulationusesdeodorant，anditcanbe____28____tofindoutsidemajorcities.China'sgrowingconsumerclasshas____29____globalgrowthandliftedthefortunesofStarbucks，KFCanda____30____ofotherWesternbrands.ManyChinesepeoplenowdrinkcoffeeinsteadoftea，eatcheeseandicecream______31______potentialtummytremors（腸胃問題），andhaveice-coldsodasinlargeamountsinacountrywheregrandmothers_____32_____aextremefearatanyliquidbelowroomtemperature.CompanieslikeAppleandStarbuckshaveprospered（興旺）inpartby______33______aspirational（渴望成功的）productstoChineseconsumerswhowanttoshowtheworldthattheyhave______34______it.Thattaskistougherforproductsthatnobodysees.“Ithastobesomething_____35_____orsomethingyoucansmell，"saidYeTan，anindependenteconomistinShanghai.“Deodorantfailspartly_____36_____itisinvisible.”TheproductshavetheirChinesesupporters.CaiQianyi，a38-year-oldmediaprofessionalinBeijing，startedusingdeodorantin2006.Hedoesn'tthinkhehasbodyodorbutseesaproblemwithsweat_____37_____"SweatleavingwetspotsonyourT-shirtinthesummerisextremely____38____especiallyaroundthearmpits（腋窩），whichcouldbereally_____39_____embarrassing."Mr.Caisaid.Butmostofhisfamilyandfriendshavenoideawhatdeodorantis，hesaid.Once，acousinmistookhisdeodorantstickforperfumeandaskedhimwhyitwas_______40_______.21.A.eager B.ready C.willing D.open22.A.beginning B.depth C.acquaintance D.flesh23.A.later B.loyal C.latter D.former24.A.refers B.works C.considers D.operates25.A.aggressive B.impressive C.ambitious D.particular26.A.physics B.biology C.chemistry D.maths27.A.English B.American C.Chinese D.Japanese28.A.obvious B.precious C.easy D.hard29.A.discouraged B.fueled C.confirmed D.delivered30.A.host B.hostess C.couple D.flock31.A.intermsof B.inviewof C.though D.despite32.A.command B.comment C.express D.remark33.A.promoting B.purchasing C.buying D.selling34.A.made B.had C.put D.operated35.A.superb B.visible C.vital D.impressive36.A.asthough B.otherwise C.because D.although37.A.dirt B.circle C.stains D.smell38.A.pretty B.dirty C.ugly D.plain39.A.sincerely B.socially C.illegally D.universally40.A.solid B.liquid C.gas D.mixture參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A本文屬于說明文，介紹香體露在中國不受歡迎的原因以及要在中國熱銷的產(chǎn)品的特點。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：按理說，會有更多人愿意接受這個西方的產(chǎn)品。A.eager渴望的；B.ready準備好的；C.willing愿意的；D.open開放的。根據(jù)前一句Wagesrising，consumerswerespending可知，工資增加，消費力更強，故人們更愿意購買西方產(chǎn)品，故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在許多國家都能為舒耐從零開始打下一片成熟的市場。A.beginning

開始；B.depth深度；C.acquaintance認識；D.flesh肉。根據(jù)本句establishedmarket可知要成為成熟市場需要從頭開始，故選A.【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合利華大中華區(qū)前總裁薄睿凱(FrankBraeken)通過電話表示，他現(xiàn)擔任投資顧問。A.later后來；B.loyal忠誠的；C.latter后一個；D.former以前的。根據(jù)后文wherehenow____4____asaninvestmentadviser.可知，如今擔任投資顧問，以前擔任這家公司的中國區(qū)總裁，故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合利華大中華區(qū)前總裁薄睿凱(FrankBraeken)通過電話表示，他現(xiàn)擔任投資顧問。A.refers提及；B.works工作；C.considers視作；D.operates操作。根據(jù)句意可知，workas充當，擔任，故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們當時有一個非常有野心的計劃。A.aggressive攻擊性的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.ambitious雄心壯志的；D.particular特殊的。根據(jù)前一句wedidnotseeanyreasonwhywecouldn’tdothesameinChina可知，很重視看好中國市場，因此有很大的計劃，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但文化差異和簡單的生理問題——科學家已經(jīng)證明許多東亞人并沒有西方人的體味問題——阻撓了這些計劃。A.physics物理學；B.biology生物學；C.chemistry化學；D.maths數(shù)學。根據(jù)本句的scientistshaveshownthatmanyEastAsianpeopledon’thaveWesterners’bodyodorissues可知，東亞人沒有西方人的體味問題，故可知這是生理原因，故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：舒耐在中國的銷售總量只達市場營銷預算的一小部分。A.English英國的；B.American美國的；

C.Chinese中國的；D.Japanese日本的。根據(jù)句意可知，本句描述產(chǎn)品在中國的銷售情況，故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)估計，目前，中國只有不到10%的人口使用香體露，在大城市之外更加難找。A.obvious明顯的；B.precious寶貴的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)本句lessthan10percentofChina’spopulationusesdeodorant可知，只有不到10%的中國人使用這個產(chǎn)品，故可知產(chǎn)品覆蓋范圍不廣，因此在大城市之外很難找到，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國不斷增長的消費階層推動著全球經(jīng)濟增長，為星巴克(Starbucks)、肯德基(KFC)等一大堆西方品牌增添了財富。A.discouraged使灰心喪氣；B.fueled提供燃料；C.confirmed確認；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)句意可知，中國消費者的消費水平在提高，因此促進經(jīng)濟增長，故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國不斷增長的消費階層推動著全球經(jīng)濟增長，為星巴克(Starbucks)、肯德基(KFC)等一大堆西方品牌增添了財富。A.host大量；B.hostess

女主人；C.couple對，夫婦；D.flock鳥群。本句為短語ahostof大量的，故選A。【31題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：許多中國人現(xiàn)在會喝咖啡而不是喝茶，即使可能會出現(xiàn)腸胃不適也要吃奶酪和冰激凌。A.intermsof就……而言；B.inviewof鑒于；C.though盡管；D.despite盡管。分析句子可知，本句缺乏介詞，though作為盡管講，引導狀語從句，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而在這個老奶奶見到低于室溫的飲料都會表現(xiàn)出極度恐懼的國家，人們也開始狂飲冰冷的汽水。A.command命令；B.comment評論；C.express

表達；D.remark評論。根據(jù)句意可知，表達對……的恐懼，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘋果(Apple)和星巴克等公司能夠成功，部分原因在于向中國消費者出售了能向世界彰顯他們的成功的產(chǎn)品。A.promoting促銷；B.purchasing購買；C.buying購買；D.selling賣。根據(jù)句意可知，賣產(chǎn)品給中國人，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘋果(Apple)和星巴克等公司能夠成功，部分原因在于向中國消費者出售了能向世界彰顯他們的成功的產(chǎn)品。本句為短語makeit成功，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它必須是能看得見，或能聞得到的東西。A.superb極好的；B.visible看得見的；C.vital關(guān)鍵的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文Deodorantfailspartlybecauseitisinvisible可知，香體露的失敗部分原因在于看不見，故可知，產(chǎn)品的可見性是很重要的，故選B。【36題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：香體露的失敗部分是因為人們看不見它。A.asthough好像；B.otherwise否則；C.because因為；D.although盡管。分析句子可知，前后句屬于因果關(guān)系，前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因，故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他覺得自己沒有體味，但認為汗?jié)n是個問題。A.dirt塵土；

B.circle圓圈；C.stains污點；D.smell氣味。根據(jù)后文SweatleavingwetspotsonyourT-shirtinthesummer可知，汗液遺留在衣服上的是汗?jié)n，故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：夏天的時候出汗會在T恤上留下汗?jié)n，這樣非常難看，尤其是在腋下附近。A.pretty可愛的；B.dirty臟的；C.ugly難看的；D.plain樸素的。根據(jù)句意可知，汗?jié)n很難看，故選C。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從社交的角度來說，這很尷尬。A.sincerely真誠地；B.socially社交地；C.illegally違法地；D.universally通用地。根據(jù)句意可知，汗?jié)n給人留下不好的印象，因而是社交方面的問題，故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，一個親戚誤把它當成香水，還問他為什么這是固體的。A.solid固體；B.liquid

液體；C.gas氣體；D.mixture混合物。根據(jù)句意可知，香體露是固體，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Someweight-losscamps,whicharerareinChinajustafewyearsago,havesprouted(迅速出現(xiàn))inBeijing,Qingdao,Shenzhen,andothercities.Todayabout15percentofadults,or200millionChinese,arereportedlyoverweight.Ofthese,90million—about7percent—areobese.Expertssaytheobesityepidemic(流行病)isspreadingtochildren,thoughmoreslowlythaninadults.Thetrend,theysay,willhaveahugeimpactonthehealthofChina'scitizensandeconomy."We'reseeingaverylargeproportionofchildrenandadolescentswhoarequiteheavyandaren'tmovingmuch,"saidBarryPopkin,anutritionprofessor.Popkincarriesoutanongoinghealth-and-nutritionsurveyof16,000householdsinChina.Hesaysmorekidstodayareovereatingandputtingonweight"quitequickly."InjusttenyearsChina'schildhoodobesityratehasdoubled,withthegreatestgainscominginurbanareas."Inbigcitiesit'sabigproblem."

Someexpertsblametheextrafatonarangeoffactors,manyofthemtiedtoChina'srapidlychangingeconomyandculture.ThedietsofChineseadultsandchildrenarefarhigherincalorie-ladenmeats,fish,eggs,dairyproducts,fats,andsugarsthaneverbefore.Inaddition,kids—especiallycitychildren—aremoresedentarytodayandspendmoretimeindoorsinfrontofhomework,television,computergames,andtheInternet.ShuwenNg,ahealtheconomist,saysthatkidsinChinanowhavepocketmoney,andtheyspendapartofitonjunkfood.Ngaddsthatadvertisingandpeer(同齡人)groupsinfluencekids'foodchoices.Certainfoods,suchasnewcandiesorfastfood,haveattractivefeatures.China'schildhoodobesityratearestilllessthanthatoftheUnitedStates,wheresome15percentofkidsaresaidtobeobese.Butthelong-termeffectsareequallyserious.46.Accordingtothepassageweknow______________.

.A.weight-losscampshavebeenverypopularinChinaafewyearsago.B.about290millionChineseareoverweightinChinainallC.inChinachildhoodobesityrateinruralareasislowerthanthatinmajorcitiesD.America’schildhoodobesityrateislowerthanChina's47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofChina'schildhoodobesity?A.Advertisingonsomenewcandies

B.HighqualitydietsC.Playingcomputergamesforlongtime

D.Havingpocketmoney48.Theunderlinedword“sedentary”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____________.A.attentive

B.unmoved

C.absent

D.inactive49.Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer________________.A.obesityexplosioninChinawillaffecttheUnitedStatesB.therearegreatdifferenceinkids’foodchoicesnowC.junkfoodcontributestochildhoodobesityD.citychildreneatmorethanruralchildren50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseChildhoodObesityExplosionB.Weight-lossCampsinChinaC.ObesityExplosion’sImpactsOnChineseEconomyD.ObesityExplosionInChinaAndAmerica參考答案：46-50.CBDCA略19.Theinventionofthecameragoesfarintothepast.Inthe1500s,menwereexperimentingwithcamerasthatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatmanfoundawaytomakethepicturespermanent.Eventhen,photographywasanewfield.Mostfamilieshadtheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer.Peopledidnotowncamerasbecausetakingpicturesanddevelopingthefilmweretoodifficult.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventingakindoffilmthatfitintoasmallcamera.Becausethenewfilmwaseasytouse,manypeoplebegantobuycameras.