四川省涼山市西昌第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B略2.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown參考答案：C3.______Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A．Havingatalkwiththestudent B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：D4.Hissisterseldomplayscomputergamesathome,______?

A.doshe

B.doesshe

C.don’tshe

D.doesn’tshe參考答案：B略5.-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.-----Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgotten

B.forgot

C.wasforgotten

D.forget參考答案：BB考查語(yǔ)境下的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由shouldhavedone本該做某事可以看出動(dòng)作的過(guò)去6._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing參考答案：3.【答案】A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題關(guān)鍵要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞creates排除B，后找主語(yǔ)，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，tobehearing不能作主語(yǔ)，排除D，havingdone強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序，heavingheard的意思是“先聽到，后添加一份喜悅”,故排除C。【句意】聽到別人對(duì)你剛讀過(guò)的書做出怎樣的反應(yīng)能多添加一份喜悅。【解析】7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C8.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____

hisnotes.A.lookingdown

B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D9.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B10.Theprofessor,_______theproject,madeacommentonthereport.A.wasopposedtocarryout

B.opposedtocarryoutC.opposedtocarryingout

D.wasopposedtocarryingout參考答案：C11.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe______ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim

B.focus

C.direction

D.point參考答案：B12.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boring

B.interested;boringC.interesting;bored

D.interested;bored參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。——在聚會(huì)上你遇到一些有趣的人嗎？——沒(méi)有，事實(shí)上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)聚會(huì)相當(dāng)令人厭煩。故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。13.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo參考答案：C略14.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go參考答案：Bleaveschool“離校；退學(xué)；畢業(yè)”；dropout“輟學(xué)”；fallout“爭(zhēng)吵；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果”；goout“走出”。句意：瓊斯，8個(gè)孩子中的老大，在他16歲時(shí)不得不輟學(xué)幫助父親在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。應(yīng)選drop與句中outof搭配。15.Thompsonhadtwoways,neitherof_____seemstohaveworkedwell.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them參考答案：C16.

Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,“Whynotdosome___21___tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeoneinneed.’’EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoney，___22___togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.___23___weheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.___24___,consideringpracticality,Ipronounced,“Youcan’t___25___flowers.’’“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”someone___26___,“wewantflowers.”Defeated,I___27___themtobuysomecarnations.Anagencyhadgivenustheinformationofa___28___grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we___29___arrivedatashabbycottage.Anoldladycameoutto____30____us.Eachboxwas____31____quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations，sheseemed____32____“She’swishingitwasabagofflour，’’Ithought.“Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.Thewoman____33____Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____34____.“Maybethat’swhytheLordsentmethefoodthroughyou，”shesaid“BecauseI____35____myfoodwiththebirds.’’Wereturnedtothe____36____andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalked____37____thefood，straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe____38____theyhadtomakeanother’slife____39____.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely____40____onadarkNovemberday.21.A.shopping

B.homework

C.exercises

D.housework22.A.likely

B.eager

C.unwilling

D.afraid23.A.Although

B.As

C.If

D.Because24.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Besides25.A.like

B.afford

C.eat

D.send26.A.shouted

B.explained

C.begged

D.ordered27.A.taught

B.forced

C.reminded

D.allowed28.A.brave

B.needy

C.reliable

D.sick29.A.finally

B.already

C.suddenly

D.immediately30.A.thank

B.guide

C.help

D.welcome31.A.carriedin

B.leftbehind

C.sentback

D.handedout32.A.satisfied

B.nervous

C.surprised

D.angry33.A.cried

B.brightened

C.puzzled

D.laughed34.A.cutoff

B.putout

C.pickedup

D.broughtin35.A.cook

B.find

C.share

D.buy36.A.cottage

B.woods

C.car

D.store37.A.past

B.around

C.across

D.toward38.A.power

B.time

C.money

D.desire39.A.poorer

B.worse

C.longer

D.better40.A.food

B.birds

C.flowers

D.kids參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)講述作者帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生去看望孤寡老人的故事說(shuō)明：有時(shí)候，在黑暗的十一月，人們需要可愛的鮮花。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：十月，我對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō):“為什么不做些家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢呢?”A.shopping購(gòu)物；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.exercises運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.housework家務(wù)。通過(guò)makesomemoney可知是做家務(wù)，故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在感恩節(jié)的前一星期，他們帶著他們的辛苦賺來(lái)的錢，想去購(gòu)物。A.likely很可能的；B.eager渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.afraid害怕的。故選B。【23題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走向收銀臺(tái)時(shí)，有人喊道:“鮮花!”A.Although盡管；B.As當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.If如果；D.Because因?yàn)椤１硎緯r(shí)間，故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，考慮到實(shí)用性，我宣布:“你們又不能吃花。”A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，考慮到實(shí)用性，我宣布:“你們又不能吃花。”A.like喜歡；B.afford提供；C.eat吃；D.send送。根據(jù)buyfoodforaThanksgivingdinner可知是感恩節(jié)時(shí)給需要的人送食物，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”和“wewantflowers.”可知有人在祈求我。A.shouted大喊；B.explained解釋；C.begged乞求；D.ordered命令。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Defeated，可知我允許他們買一些康乃馨。A.taught教；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.reminded提醒；D.allowed允許。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一家機(jī)構(gòu)給我們提供了一位貧困的獨(dú)居多年的老奶奶的信息。A.brave勇敢的；B.needy貧困的；C.reliable可靠的；D.sick生病的。故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：開了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的車，我們終于到達(dá)了一間破舊的小屋。A.finally，終于，最后；B.already已經(jīng)；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立即。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我們來(lái)看望老人，老太太出來(lái)歡迎我們。A.thank感謝；B.guide引導(dǎo)；C.help幫助；D.welcome歡迎。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。我們給她送來(lái)的每個(gè)箱子都被迅速地搬了進(jìn)來(lái)。A.carriedin搬進(jìn)，攜帶；B.leftbehind留下；C.sentback退還；D.handedout分發(fā)。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“She’swishingitwasabagofflour，’’Ithought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃驚。A.satisfied滿意的；B.nervous緊張的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.angry生氣的。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____14____.可知這位女士看到鮮花后高興起來(lái)。A.cried喊叫；B.brightened高興起來(lái)；C.puzzled困惑；D.laughed大笑。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她告訴孩子們，鳥兒成群結(jié)隊(duì)地?fù)湎蛩懦鰜?lái)的面包。A.cutoff切斷；B.putout伸出；C.pickedup撿起；D.broughtin引進(jìn)。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____14____.可知老人和鳥兒分享老人的食物。A.cook烹飪；B.find找到；C.share分享；D.buy買。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Afteralongdrive,可知我們是開車來(lái)的，此時(shí)是回到車上，看見她揮手告別。A.cottage小屋；B.woods樹林；C.car汽車；D.store商店。故選C。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)straighttothecarnations.可知她走過(guò)了這些食物直奔康乃馨。A.past經(jīng)過(guò)；B.around到處；C.across橫過(guò)；D.toward向。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.power能力；B.time時(shí)間；C.money時(shí)間；D.desire要求。故選A。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.poorer更窮的；B.worse更壞的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.better更好的。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我也看到了一些東西，有時(shí)候，在黑暗的十一月，人們需要可愛的鮮花。因?yàn)榭的塑笆估先俗兊每鞓?lè)起來(lái)。A.food食物；B.birds鳥；C.flowers花；D.kids孩子。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”和“wewantflowers.”可知有人在祈求我。A.shouted大喊；B.explained解釋；C.begged乞求；D.ordered命令，故選C。小題16根據(jù)Afteralongdrive,可知我們是開車來(lái)的，此時(shí)是回到車上，看見她揮手告別。A.cottage小屋；B.woods樹林；C.car汽車；D.store商店，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting（提煉）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidealysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.D.Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.10.Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof______.A.thelifespanofgeothermalequipment

B.geothermalpowerplantsC.thenatureofgeothermalenergy

D.thesmallbuildings11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效的最受歡迎的資源，它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本小等特點(diǎn)。【8題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段extracting（提煉）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.可知提煉化石燃料成本較高，造成了化石燃料價(jià)格較高。故選B.【9題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.和下文地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知地?zé)崾潜容^環(huán)保的資源，故選A.【10題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,可知由于地?zé)豳Y源的性質(zhì)，地?zé)嵩O(shè)備通常沒(méi)有傳統(tǒng)能源大，易移動(dòng)。故選C.【11題詳解】D主旨大意題。當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效最受歡迎的資源，它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本小等特點(diǎn)。本文主要介紹的就是地?zé)崮茉吹膬?yōu)點(diǎn)，故選D.19.閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerferociouslymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwit