山東省聊城市青年中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nolessthan參考答案：C2.Idon’tknowwhetherIcanattendthemeeting.I’mafraidthatyouhavetowaitamomentandallowmetocheckmy_____.A.schedule B.fare C.detail D.item 參考答案：A3._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknown

C.Knownnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D略4.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise

ifyouwanttobecomefit,

isyourmood.A.count;so

B.counts;so

C.isimportant;andso

D.areimportant;andso參考答案：C考查句意理解。句意：如果你想變得健康，健康飲食加上有規律的鍛煉是重要的，并且你的情緒也是如此。此處的so不是并列連詞，并不表示因果關系，不能構成并列句，它是代詞，所以要在so前加and構成并列句，所以A/B不對；前面if條件句的主語是Healthyeating，單數第三人稱形式，D的主謂一致不正確，故選C。5.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B6.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin參考答案：C7.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略8.---I’dliketobuythisbook,dad.---Sorry,mydarling,butthebookis_____adultsonly.A.meaningfor

B.intendedfor

C.meantto

D.givento參考答案：B9.—

Oh,I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.—

Again?But________,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.A.meanwhile

B.therefore

C.anyhow

D.instead參考答案：C10.Iwastoldthat_____somebodytomeetmeatthestationbut_______anybody.A．itwouldhave;itdidn’thaveB．therewouldbe;therewasn’t

C．itwouldbe;therewasn’tD．therebeing;theredidn’thave參考答案：B11._________helosthissightbecauseofanaccidentisunknown.A.Whether

BIf

C.Why

D.What參考答案：A略12.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain參考答案：B13..Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略14.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略15.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

參考答案：B略16.--Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad

36tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy

37，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad

38

andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe

39

，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I40

tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot

41

,"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.

42

,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive

43

madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI

44

thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"You

45

aclassicmistake.You'restuck

46

yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't47tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis

48

inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention

49

Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,

50

ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I51recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally52.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing53

myactionsaffectedEleanorand

54

thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally

55

herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.36.A.started B.agreed

C.continued D.managed37.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow38.A.brokenout B.closeddown C.fadedaway D.runover39.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket40.A.could B.must C.will D.might41.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable

D.avoidable42.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise43.A.her

B.him C.me D.them44.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described45.A.knew B.made C.found D.took46.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against 47.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend48.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple49.A.while B.after

C.until D.unless50.A.all B.none C.both D.neither51.A.usually B.merely

C.hardly D.gradually52.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges53.A.how B.why C.when D.what54.A.compared B.reported C.finished D.saved55.A.showing B.satisfying C.understanding

D.destroying參考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45DACDB

46-50ADBAC

51-55DBADC三、閱讀理解18.WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.51.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?

A.afarbetterartist

B.amuchmorefamouspersonC.amuchstrongerperson

D.afarmoregiftedartist52.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby

.

A.backinjuries

B.herbentspineC.polio

D.theoperationsshehad53.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe

.

A.1930s

B.1970s

C.1950s

D.1940s54.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?

A.Devotion(熱愛)

B.Encouragement

C.Worry

D.Sympathy（同情）55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Kahlosufferedfrompoliobecauseofaschool-busaccident.

B.Kahlowasnotonlyapainterbutalsoapoet.

C.Kahlo’sworksbecamefamousafterherdeath.

D.AllKahlo’sworkswereaffectedbyherhusband.參考答案：51-55BADDC19.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyshowedthatthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent–thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeing,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdisease,whichdevelo