山東省棗莊市興仁中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost_____.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

A

atanend

Battheend

C

bytheend

D

intheend參考答案：A2.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones參考答案：B句意：一帶一路是一種新的促進世界經濟發展的力量，這將進一步推動中國的改革開放。此句考察代詞的的應用，此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思，應用one。故選B。3.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith_____,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.some參考答案：A4.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略5.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto__________English,________hiswifewasdevotedtomusic.A.study;when

B.study;though

C.studying;if

D.studying;while參考答案：D6.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after

參考答案：C7.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.Awhen

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C8.Don'tleaveforthereuntil__________todoso.A.you'llbetold

B.told

C.telling

D.youaretold參考答案：D9.______itis_____thatthestudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytostudyindependently,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When,agreed

B.While,agreed

C.As,agreeing

D.For,agreeing參考答案：B10.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D11.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount參考答案：B12.TheH1N1viruswillspreadmuchfaster

peoplecontinuetotravelasusual.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.incase參考答案：A13.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps參考答案：A14.Thetemple,_______theSongDynasty,waspulleddownlastmonth.

A

whichdatingfrom

Bdatingfrom

C

datedfrom

D.whichwasdatedfrom參考答案：B15.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略16.Iwasoutoftownatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit______.A.washappening

B.happened

C.hashappened

D.happens參考答案：B17.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C18.It’squite____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for

Bbehind

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D19.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseand___16___.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressof___17___myson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate—wecouldn’thaveasimple___18___withoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingabout___19___IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo(卡祖笛).Iwas___20___whenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasound___21___Iamaprofessionalsaxophone(薩克斯)player.HoweverhardItried,itjustnever___22___.Thekazooeventuallygot___23___andforgotten.ButMysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersome___24___,Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’sso___25___aboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hegrabbedthekazooand___26___.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated.hetriedagain,___27___toproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebee(大黃峰)___28___inthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontooka___29___toplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmore___30___.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthegloom(黑暗)had___31___andarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebestten___32___ofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayed___33___fortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthis___34___withthekazooprovedtobeaturningpointthatalways___35___usthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.16.A.content B.depressed C.puzzled D.excited17.A.lookingfor B.sufferingfrom C.caringfor D.movingoff18.A.conversation B.meal C.vacation D.party19.A.diseases B.relationships C.festivals D.gifts20.A.moved B.satisfied C.disappointed D.embarrassed21.A.although B.if C.so D.but22.A.made B.worked C.mattered D.served23.A.pickedout B.cutof C.packedaway D.thrownaway24.A.argument B.research C.treatment D.trouble25.A.happy B.useful C.hard D.funny26.A.blew B.observed C.cleaned D.shook27.A.never B.only C.hardly D.even28.A.chewed B.lost C.rooted D.trapped29.A.risk B.seat C.turn D.rest30.A.laughing B.damaging C.complaining D.fighting31.A.fallen B.filled C.lifted D.approached32.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months33.A.calm B.light C.bad D.confident34.A.connection B.experiment C.share D.experience35.A.recommend B.reminds C.warms D.promises參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的兒子生了很嚴重的病。在照顧兒子的巨大壓力下，作者與丈夫爭吵不斷，婚姻處于破裂的邊緣。全家人一起吹卡祖笛是一個轉折點，它總是提醒作者，生活中仍然有值得歡笑和享受的事情，作者一家仍然可以作為一個家庭聯系在一起。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們曾經快樂的家變得緊張和壓抑。A.content滿意的；B.depressed

沮喪的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited興奮的。該空應該和tense詞義相近，故選B。【17題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我和丈夫在照顧兒子的巨大壓力下都筋疲力盡了。A.lookingfor尋找；B.sufferingfrom遭受；C.caringfor照顧；D.movingoff移開。根據上文Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.可知作者和丈夫在照顧生病的兒子。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不打架就沒法進行簡單的交談。A.conversation交談；B.meal一餐；C.vacation假期；D.party聚會。根據Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate可知這里意思是我們不打架就沒法進行簡單的交談。故選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和兒子在談論禮物。A.diseases疾病；B.relationships關系；C.festivals節日；D.gifts禮物。根據下文IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo(卡祖笛).可知我們在談論禮物。故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我收到它的時候我很尷尬，因為我不能讓它發出聲音，盡管我是一個專業的薩克斯管演奏者。A.moved感動的；B.satisfied感到滿意的；

C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。下文說我是一個專業的薩克斯管演奏者，但是卻不能讓卡祖笛發出聲音，這是很令人尷尬的事情。故選D。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：當我收到它的時候我很尷尬，因為我不能讓它發出聲音，盡管我是一個專業的薩克斯管演奏者。A.although盡管；B.if如果；

C.so所以；D.but但是，故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力，它都不運轉。A.made制造；B.worked運轉；C.mattered要緊；D.served服務。根據Thekazooeventuallygot___8___andforgotten.可知不管我怎么努力，它都不運轉。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：卡祖笛最終被打包帶走并被遺忘。A.pickedout挑選出；B.cutof切；C.packedaway被打包帶走；D.thrownaway扔掉。根據andforgotten，可知卡祖笛最終被打包帶走。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經過一番麻煩，我找到了它。A.argument

爭吵；B.research研究；C.treatment對待；D.trouble麻煩。根據ButMysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.得知卡祖笛被收起來之后，孩子要看，可是廢了周折才找到。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你弄不出聲音嗎?有什么難?”丈夫驚訝地問。A.happy高興的；B.useful有用的；

C.hard難的；D.funny有趣的。根據myhusbandasked,amazed.可知作者的丈夫認為讓卡祖笛發出聲音，并不難。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抓起卡祖笛吹了起來。A.blew吹；B.observed觀察；C.cleaned打掃；D.shook搖動。根據下文Nothinghappened.可判斷出作者的丈夫抓起卡祖笛吹了起來。故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沮喪之下，他又試了一次，結果只發出一種奇怪的聲音，就像一只憤怒的大黃蜂被困在熊的嘴里一樣。A.never決不；B.only只；C.hardly幾乎不；D.even甚至。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沮喪之下，他又試了一次，結果只發出一種奇怪的聲音，就像一只憤怒的大黃蜂被困在熊的嘴里一樣。A.chewed咀嚼；B.lost失去；C.rooted生根；D.trapped困在。根據inthemouthofabear.可知這里意思是就像一只憤怒的大黃蜂被困在熊的嘴里一樣。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到我兒子吹卡祖笛了。A.risk風險；B.seat座位；C.turn輪到；D.rest休息。根據Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmore___15___.可知這里意思是輪到我兒子吹卡祖笛了。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他做得不比我們好，引起了更多的笑聲。A.laughing笑聲；

B.damaging破壞；C.complaining抱怨；D.fighting戰斗。根據上文Weburstintolaughter.可知這里意思是引起了更多的笑聲。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著他容光煥發的臉，我們覺得黑暗已經消散，一縷陽光照了進來。A.fallen落下；B.filled裝滿；C.lifted消散；D.approached接近。根據andarayofsunshinewasletin.可知這里意思是我們覺得黑暗已經消散。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是過去幾年中最好的十分鐘。A.minutes分鐘；B.days天；C.weeks星期；

D.months月。作者一家吹卡祖笛，只是幾分鐘內發生的事情。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個晚上的氣氛都很輕松。A.calm平靜的；B.light輕松的；C.bad壞的；

D.confident自信的。根據Butthis___19___withthekazooprovedtobeaturningpointthatalways___20___usthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.可知整個晚上的氣氛都很輕松。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，卡祖笛的這段經歷是一個轉折點，它總是提醒我們，仍然有值得歡笑和享受的事情，我們仍然可以作為一個家庭聯系在一起。A.connection連接；B.experiment

實驗；C.share分享；D.experience經歷。作者一家人一起吹卡祖笛，這是一次經歷。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：但事實證明，卡祖笛的這段經歷是一個轉折點，它總是提醒我們，仍然有值得歡笑和享受的事情，我們仍然可以作為一個家庭聯系在一起。A.recommend推薦；

B.reminds提醒；C.warms溫暖；D.promises承諾。故選B。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題根據上文Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.可知作者和丈夫在照顧生病的兒子。故選C。第4小題根據下文IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo(卡祖笛).可知我們在談論禮物。故選D。21.Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.

AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobeboughtandcardstobesent.Parentsarefacedwithdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom_36_youngchildren.Ifthegiftsaretoolarge,thisissometimesareal_37_.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable(無法忍受的),fortheycan’twaittoknowwhatthegiftsare.Thewishforgiftsusuallyturnsoutstronger.LastChristmasEve,mywifeandIspentmuchtime

38

afewlargepresentsforourthreechildrenandthenhidthemsuccessfullyinthestoreroom.Ifearedthemomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethatnewbikehadcomefrom,

39

fortunatelyhedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,it_40thechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly41

whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan

42stockings.ThenIpushedinthe

43

IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatnight,forthechildrenwereso44thattheywouldgetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewerewokenbyloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroom—theywereshoutingexcitedly!BeforeIhadtimetogetoutofbed,youngJimmycame

45intotheroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,followedbehindpushinghernewbaby-carriage.Soonthebabyarrived.Hemoved

46

thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoon(氣球)behindhim.Suddenlyitbroke.Thatwokeusup

47

andthedayreallybeganwithabignoise！

36.A.curious

B.happy

C.worried

D.upset37.A.question

B.limit

C.task

D.problem38.A.gettingup

B.puttingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup39.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and40.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid41.A.morning

B.evening

C.midnight

D.daybreak42.A.filling

B.sewing

C.mending

D.preparing43.A.money

B.stocking

C.bike

D.tree44.A.puzzled

B.tired

C.satisfied

D.excited45.A.riding

B.running

C.rolling

D.rushing46.A.with

B.on

C.over

D.by47.A.finally

B.quickly

C.happily

D.completely參考答案：36-40ADCBB

41-45CACDA

46-47BD三、閱讀理解22.Leonardo

daVinci（達芬奇）beganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofthebusinessman’ssecondwife.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa.

All

inall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’swork.DaVinciusesdarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.

Da

Vincilovedscienceandmaths.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（幾何學）intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.

Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony(露臺),andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.

Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwomantoday.5.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?Abusinessman.

B.Hissecondwife.

C.LeonardodaVinci.

D.Thebusinessman’swife.6.Thewomaninthepaintingis______.A.anItalianbusinesswoman

B.LeonardodaVinci’swifeC.thewifeofabusinessman

D.awomanfromthechurch7.Whereisthewomaninthepainting?A.Onabalcony.

B.Onaknee.

C.Onamountain.

D.Onarock.8.Whatcanapersonseeinthepainting?A.Alotofgeometry.

B.Cleveruseoflightanddarkness.C.Mountains.

D.Alloftheabove.參考答案：5.C

6.C

7.A

8.D【名師點睛】本文內容較為簡單，考查細節題為主，基本上都可以直接從文章中找到答案。細節題，是指原文提到了某事物、現象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案。常用who,

what,

when,

where,

why和how等提問或用與此相類似的詞填空。說明文和敘述文的思考題有相當于部分是此類題）及語義轉化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關信息進行語義上的轉換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結論。）抓住文段中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息，或是其變體。所以，搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要，它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數據、圖表等細節信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。弄清細節、準確獲取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,。It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago---butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinnerslookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutneedy.Hewaswelldressed.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw(下巴)droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小聲抱怨).Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’t