貴州省遵義市酒都中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound_______intheexams.A.cheat

B.cheating

C.tocheat

D.cheated

參考答案：B2.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapicturefoA.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D20.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略4.It'squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A．needn’t

B．mustn't

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn't參考答案：A5.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering

tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.going

B.havinggoneC.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞時態。句意：我們公司所有員工都在考慮去市中心看時尚秀.considerdoing考慮做某事，故選A項。6.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface參考答案：C7.Somegirlstudentsaskedmeto__________themin________Maryahappybirthday....A.join;towish

B.attend;towishC.join;wishing

D.takepartin;wishing參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。表示“參加(某人做某事)”,用joinsb．in(doing)sth．；takepartin與attend均不能與后面的in搭配。故選C。14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into參考答案：D略9.–Tomwishestowinthefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.

–Yes,Iheardthat.______hisgoalset,heisreallybusythesedays

A.After

B.Because

C.Until

D.With參考答案：D略10.LiuQianperformedsuccessfullyatthe2009SpringFestivalGala.________，hebecamemoreandmorepopularwithpeople.A．Asaresult

B．AfterallC．Asawhole

D．Inaword參考答案：A考查短語辨析。句意為：劉謙在2009年春節聯歡晚會上的表演很成功。結果，他越來越受人們的歡迎了。asaresult結果，符合句意。afterall畢竟，終究；asawhole整體來看；inaword簡言之，總之。11.Theyoungman_____thereplayinghismobilephonealltheafternoon,buthe_______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.A.lay/lied

B.lied/lyingC.laid/lay

D.lay/lying參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞。動詞lie說謊；躺，位于；現在分詞是lying；作為“說謊”講，是規則動詞，過去式和過去分詞是lied，作為“位于，躺”時，過去時是lay，過去分詞是lain；本題第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意為說謊，其過去式為lied。句意：那個年輕人整個下午都在那里玩手機，但他對老板說謊說他已經完成了他應該做的事情。故A項正確。12.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must參考答案：A略13.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudentsevenifsherepeatedthemonceagain..

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B14._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。concern關心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對---牽掛。句意：多數青少年對英雄愛的故事關心，他們對關于二戰的小說感興趣。根據句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作定語。故選C。【知識拓展】固定短語beworriedabout為---擔憂；beconcernedabout對---牽掛；beanxiousabout對---焦慮；becuriousabout對---好奇；beupsetabout對---煩惱。考點：考查非謂語動詞15.閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞意義準確，拼寫正確。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying

86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________

87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours

88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand

89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave

90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(決心).

91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand

92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____

93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.

94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.

95._______參考答案：86.instead

87.restaurant

88.as

89.weeks

90.which91.determination

92.started

set

93.before

94.what

95.experience16.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one參考答案：D17.IknewalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI__________thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing B.hadbeen

C.went D.havebeen參考答案：B略18.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote參考答案：Bevaluate評估；concentrate集中；contribute貢獻于……；devote致力于……。根據句意知B項符合。19.HowIregret_______herthetruth!Butitisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk. A.havingtold B.totell C.tell

D.tohavingtold參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewasworried

36

them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,

37

hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass

38

funofhimbecauseheseemedso

39

.Themother_40

thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She

41

themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada

42aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s

43

theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben44

uphishandandtheteacherlethim45

.“WhydidBenraisehishand”theywondered.He46saidanything；whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？

Well,Bennotonly47therock；hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew

48

theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere49.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook

50.

Benlaterwentontothe

51

ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity

52

atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.

AfterBenhadgrownup,he

53

somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa54

.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto

55

.36.A.aboutB.onC.with

D.over37.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though38.A.playedB.gotC.tookD.made39.A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick40.A.askedB.decidedC.forgotD.heard41.A.madeB.letC.toldD.considered42.A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question43.A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab44.A.lookedB.gaveC.tookD.put45.A.thinkB.speakC.stand

D.leave46.A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never47.A.found

B.playedC.knewD.threw48.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why49.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy50.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports51.A.topB.endC.backD.side52.A.soB.andC.orD.however53.A.learntB.rememberedC.forgotD.guessed54.A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher55.A.readB.workC.teachD.show參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”31

teachesthatheisright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily32.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughforatruefriendshipto33.However,therecanbe

34disagreementintheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutwhatkindoffriendshipwewant.

Tomostofus,35areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtomakeitclearinourmindswhatkindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor36atarm’slength?Dowewantto37ourselvesordowewanttowalkonsurface(表面)?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare38enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour39arethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof40experiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwayto41friendships.Butitmustbedoneslowlyand42onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandaction43.

Whataresomeofthe44offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships45time.Another“maindifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“46”theother,includinghistimeandattention.47,friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveas48asyoutake.Finally,thereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend49timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie50.31．A．Knowledge

B．Books

C．Teachers

D．Experience32．A．understood

B．formed

C．realized

D．made33．A．design

B．intend

C．develop

D．appear34．A．no

B．any

C．not

D．some35．A．lives

B．relationships

C．friendships

D．classmates36．A．taken

B．left

C．given

D．kept37．A．own

B．share

C．think

D．suffer38．A．that

B．very

C．quite

D．so39．A．expectations

B．attractions

C．choices

D．ideas40．A．good

B．ordinary

C．social

D．personal41．A．prove

B．produce

C．weaken

D．deepen42．A．carriedthrough

B．carriedout

C．carriedon

D．carriedaway43．A．insurprise

B．inreturn

C．inturn

D．inanswer44．A．difficulties

B．differences

C．disadvantages

D．advantages45．A．cost

B．spend

C．take

D．waste46．A．loves

B．hates

C．plays

D．holds47．A．differently

B．Fortunately

C．Similarly

D．Regretfully48．A．many

B．much

C．little

D．possible

49．A．reasonable

B．comfortable

C．spare

D．valuable50．A．of

B．from

C．out

D．away參考答案：31-35DBCAC

36-40

DBCAD

41-45

DCBAC

46-50

DCBAD三、閱讀理解22.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility(責任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside.Andbuildupyourconfidence.41.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Whatyouvalueaboveanythingisthefriendshipdevelopingduringchildhood.B.Thefriendshipdevelopingduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.C.Onlythroughyourfriends’influencewillyoutaketheresponsibilityforyourtask.D.Ifyouhavenomusicinyou,noneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.43.“So-called”friendsare__________.A.fair-weather(只能同安樂不可共患難的)friendsB.thosewhowanttobenefit（獲益）fromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alloftheabove44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phoney”mean?A.friendtalkingonthephone

B.friendrelatedtomoney

C.falsefriend

D.truefriend45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromphoneys.B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.參考答案：41—45DBDCB略23.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21．

Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspeciallydecorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages（按摩）topatientskeptintheirbeds.IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.

Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness（昏迷）whilehewasholdinghishands.17.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.A.payavisittothe