河南省鄭州市滎陽第一中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefilmis

onthebookbyMaoDan,anditiswellworth

.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen

C.basing;beingseen

D.based;seeing參考答案：D2.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.

persuade

C.

suggest

D.make參考答案：B3.----AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?----That’smy_____________.Mindyourown!A.offer

B.business

C.question

D.chance參考答案：B考查動詞。首先明確選項中名詞的意思，A：提議；B：事情；C：問題；D：機會；根據語境推測答語句意是"這是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判斷句子中缺少"事情"一詞，故答案為B．4.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted B．getitstarting C．getstarted D．gettostart參考答案：C5.Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem_____atthelastmeeting.

A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed參考答案：A略6.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon．Itwastheofthefittest．A.survival

B.distinctionC.existence

D.appearance參考答案：A考查名詞。A.survival

幸存；

B.distinction區別；C.existence存在；

D.appearance外貌，出現。隨著世界氣候的改變，恐龍死了，但是很多更小的動物幸存。根據句意可知選A。7.Insteadofsending_________e-mail,Nancytalkswithhermotheron________mobilephoneonceaweek.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.the;an參考答案：B8.Iwatchedthemanforalongtimeandwantedtoknow_____.A.whetherIhaveseenhimbefore

B.whereIhadseenhimbeforeC.thatIhadseenhimbefore

D.whendidIseehim參考答案：B略9.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

參考答案：A10.Duringthewintervacationwewillgobacktotheschoolespeciallytopay_____visittoourteachersthoughitissuch_____coldweather.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C11.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot參考答案：A略12.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查考察時態，題干中出現的overthelastthreemonths，用于現在完成進行時或現在完成時。13.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished

B.willfinishC.arefinishing

D.finish參考答案：D在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，不能用將來時態，要表示將來時，要用一般現在時代替一般將來時態，現在完成時態代替將來完成時態。14.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethan

C.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B略15.----Howfarawaydotheylive?

-----_____Iknow,theyliveinthesamecity.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B略16.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A二、新的題型17.___16___.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:.1.____17____.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyouareworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp..2.____18____.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem_____19_____.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeanforme?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo-----writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback..3._____20_____.Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.A.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.B.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworriedabout.C.Howtodealwithourworries?D.Askforhelp.E.Everyoneworries.F.Whatdogradesmeantoyou?G.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.D本文是一篇說明文。每個人都會擔心，但你如何處理你的憂慮？文章作者給出了建議。【16題詳解】根據后句Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?轉折可知，每個人都擔心。故選E。【17題詳解】根據下文Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyouareworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.可知，這里的小標題為Trytofindoutwhatyouareworriedabout.（試圖找出你在擔心什么。）故選B。【18題詳解】根據下文Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem可知，這里的小標題為Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.（想辦法使它更好。）故選G。【19題詳解】根據后句Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:可知，Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（在學校成績通常是孩子們最擔心的事。）故選A。【20題詳解】根據下文Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.可知，這里的小標題為Askforhelp.（尋求幫助。）故選D。三、閱讀理解18. Astronautsonshorterspaceshiptasksoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail.Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoafootballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.BeforeamissionthefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“Websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymoment.29．InParagraphI,whatdoestheword“mimic”mean?A．Admit

B．Cover

C．Change

D．Copy30．Accordingtothecontext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．TheyareexcitedandfaseinaeedB．TheyareworriedandupsetC．TheyarepatientandannoyedD．Theyarecaringandthoughtful31．Inthelastparagraph,thewritershowsthatastronauts

.A．getmorepleasureinspace,thanonth