湖南省常德市津市市靈泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語overthelastthreemonths可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。2.—Howwastheprofessor'slecture?—Impressive.Thankyousomuchforgivingmealiftduringtherushhours.Ifnot,I________thelecturetoday.A.couldn'tattend

B.mightnothaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended

D.can'thaveattended參考答案：B略3.Encouragementisnecessaryforthepeoplewhomademistakesasitgivesthemachanceto_______anewleaf.A.turnon

B.turnaround

C.turnover

D.turnup參考答案：C4.---QQ,asameansofcommunication,isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms.---______________.SoisWeChat

B.SoitiswithWeChat

C.SodoesWeChat

D.SoWeChatis參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】

特殊句式

解析：當(dāng)前一分句只有一個(gè)助動詞時(shí)使用句型：So+

助動詞

+

主語，表示另一種人或事也一樣。當(dāng)前一分句有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的助動詞時(shí)，則使用句型：Soitiswithsth或Itisthesamewithsth，表示另一種人或事也一樣。5.____intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity參考答案：D6.

TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______

.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.

beneficial

B.

optional

C.

commercial

D.

stressful

參考答案：D

試題分析∶考查形容詞。由后面一句話知，春節(jié)既給人幸福又給人帶來壓力。A.

beneficial

有益的；B.

optional

可選擇的；C.

commercial

商業(yè)的；

D.

stressful有壓力。故選D。7.—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．—Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A.enoughcareful

B.muchcareful

C.verycareful

D.toocareful參考答案：D8.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_______.A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.othershappy

D.hisadviceothershappy參考答案：C略9.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten參考答案：A10.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D略11.Onthatcoldday,only________handfulofpeoplewereatthestation,whereImade_________acquaintanceofMr．Smith．

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。句意為“那天很冷，只有幾個(gè)人在車站，我就是在那里結(jié)識了Smith先生。”ahandfulof…“少數(shù)的，少量的”，固定搭配；maketheacquaintanceofsb．Makeone’sacquaintance“結(jié)識某人”。12.SouthKoreareturnedtoChinatheremainsoftheChinesesoldierskilledintheKoreanWar,_______thefriendlytiesbetweenthetwocountriesA.distinguishing B.highlighting C.examining D.updating參考答案：B13.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but參考答案：28.A

“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……，否則……”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。unless意為“如果不”；but意為“但是”；都不符合句型要求。略14.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A略15.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.A.Ifhavealittleeffort

B.IfyouhaveabiteffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Havingalittleeffort參考答案：C16.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

36

.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

37

.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).

38

.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

39

.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

40

.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G．Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.參考答案：36.G37.F38.A39.B40.E37.F根據(jù)上文的“makesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways”及下文的“itcollectsinthesea”可知，這句話講的是塑料是如何最終到達(dá)大海的，故選F。38.A根據(jù)下文的“Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.”可知，我們的食物來源魚類有可能吃到塑料，故選A。39.B根據(jù)下文可知，人類引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。40.E報(bào)道呼吁塑料制品公司要改進(jìn)塑料的使用方法，并更好的去指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾问褂盟芰稀９蔬xE。【名師點(diǎn)評】本文敘述了塑料是如何進(jìn)入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類的，呼吁人們和公司采取措施來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來39.B根據(jù)下文可知，人類引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright---theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside.”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”Weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?”Iasked.“I’msorry,”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwho?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedaway(眨掉)tears.Dad’stest?IknewJackhadpassed.41.Accordingtothetext,weknowthewriter’sfatherwas__________.A.interestedinobservingthingsaround

B.goodatjudg