湖南省益陽市資陽區(qū)湖南國基實驗學校2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Doyouknowourtownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here．A．was

B．amcoming

C．came

D．havecome參考答案：D2.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句和現在分詞作賓補。句意：你的手機電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語的時候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)”，賓語you提前做主語，因此用被動語態(tài)。所以句中when引導時間狀語從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且有be動詞，因此省略從句的主語和be動詞youare，構成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B。【點睛】狀語從句的省略需要同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it;②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞常可省略。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.當博物館完成，該博物館將于明年向公眾開放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他將去海邊度假的話狀語從句的省略現象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中:①由if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導的讓步狀語從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導的時間狀語從句;④由as,asif等引導的方式狀語從句;⑤由as,than等引導的比較狀語從句。在本題中，句意：你的手機電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語的時候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人處于……的狀態(tài)，賓語you提前做主語，因此用被動語態(tài)。所以句中when引導時間狀語從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,從句的主語與主句的主語一致，因此省略從句的主語和be動詞youare，構成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B。3.Youwillbesurprisedhowquicklyyou_____themoney,soitisworthwhiletomakeaplaninadvance.

A.putaway

B.getthrough

C.runout

D.endup參考答案：B4.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。從語境看，第一空用過去將來時與主句時態(tài)呼應，表示將來的動作；第二空用現在完成時表示延續(xù)到現在的動作或情況。5.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.turndown

B.turnoffC.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大學畢業(yè)生的工資低于一些農民工工資的事實在網上引發(fā)了熱烈討論。A拒絕；B關掉；C寫下，制定；D出發(fā)，引爆，引發(fā)，故選D。6.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any參考答案：C解析：這一題考了代名詞的用法。整句話的意思是“Baker先生認為他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府應該解決的問題。”空格中的詞應該代替前面的不可數名詞inconvenience，用that。7.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B8.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略9.Wedon'townourhouse;wejust_______itfromMrs.White.A.rent

B.hire

C.employ

D.buy參考答案：A

10.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．asuccess;whenC．success;when

D．asuccess;that參考答案：B考查名詞用法和句子結構。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個空格處是when引導的定語從句。最后一句話不是強調句型。假如是強調句型，應該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”11.Itwouldusuallycost$500,butI’msurewecan____somekindofarrangementtosavesomemoney.A.cometo

B.takeup

C.agreeto

D.makeout參考答案：Acometoarrangement表示“商議”。12.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleand________ofanothermotorist.A.one B.those C.some D.that參考答案：D13.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略14.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword

B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Don'tstandonceremony參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——約翰遜先生，我有件事想麻煩你。——別太拘謹，告訴我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保證；B.Don'tgivemethat少來那套；C.Youcansaythatagain說得好；D.Don'tstandonceremony別太拘謹。此處指別拘謹，別客氣，根據句意選D.15.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe

onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking

secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A.不填；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.the；不填參考答案：C16.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!

—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．

參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀填空（共5小題，每道題1分，共5分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters（升）.Why?Becausethatistheamountofwatertheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butarecentreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssuggestpeopleshouldobeytheirbodies:theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,whichprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Itsayswomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdailyandmenabout3.7liters.Butwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisoneimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwaterareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwiceasmuchwaterasothersdo.Allthis,however,doesnotansweronequestion.Nooneseemssurewhypeoplehavetheideathatgoodhealthrequireseightglassesofwaterdaily.Itmayhavestartedwithamisunderstanding.

Howmuchwaterpeopleshoulddrinkeveryday

TheamountofwaterpeopleneeddailyTraditionalviewmeneightglasseswomen61.__________

ArecentreportmenAbout62.______literswomenabout2.7liters

whilehaving63.____________orinthehotweathermen7.4literswomen64._______litersExperts’65._______Peopleshoulddrinkasmuchastheirbodiesneed,includingthewaterfromotherfoods.參考答案：61.8glasses

62.3.7

63.physicalactivities

64.5.4

65.suggestions/advice

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Afather'sjobisunique.Ifparentshadjobdescriptions,minewouldread:organizebills,playdates,laundry,meals,carpool,snacksandoutings.Theonlythingonmyhusband'sdescriptionwouldbetheword“fun”writteninbigredlettersalongthetop.

Ourparentingstylescomplementeachother.Hisstyleisanonstopadventurewherenoonehastoworryaboutwashingtheirhands,oreatingvegetables.I'mtoobusyworryingtobefun.Besides,everytimeItry,Iamconstantlyoutdonebymyhusband.

Iboughtmychildrenbubblegum-flavoredtoothpaste,andItaughtthemhowtobrushtheirteeth.

Theythoughtitwasneatuntilmyhusbandtaughtthemhowtorinse(瀨口)byspittingoutwaterbetweentheirtwofrontteethlikeafountain.

ItriedsingingfunsongsasIwashedbehindmychildren'searsduringbathtime.Theyenthusiasticallysangandclappeduntiltheirfathercameinandtaughtthemhowtocatapult(彈射)thesoapintothesinkwiththewashcloth.

Itookthechildrenforanaturewalktocorral(把……趕入……)aslowladybug(瓢蟲)intomyson'sinsectcage.Iwas“cool”untiltheirfathercamehome,spenttwominutesinthebackyard,andcapturedabeetlethesizeofaChihuahua(吉娃娃，一種產于墨西哥的狗)．

ItrytotellmyselfIamagoodparentevenifmyhusbanddoesthingsIcan'tdo.Icanmakesuremychildrenaresafe.ButIcan'twiretheVCRsomychildrencan'twatchtheirfavouritevideo.

Icancarrymychildreninmyarmswhentheyaretiredandkissthemgoodnight.ButIcan'tflipthemupsidedownsotheycanwalkontheceilingorpropthemonmyshoulderssotheycanseethemothsflyinginsidethelightfixture.

Icantakethemtodoctorappointments,butI'llnevergointothewildernesstofish.I'llevensitinthefirstrowofeveryLittleLeaguegame,butI'llneverteachmychildrenhowtohitahomerunorslideintofirstbase.

Icandoalotoft