河北省秦皇島市天津鐵路分局職工子弟中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Heissuchaneconomicalpersonthatherefusestobuyanothercoatuntiltheoldoneis

.

A.turnedout

B.wornout

C.runout

D.givenout參考答案：B2.Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,____itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：街上停著很多車使消防車無法通過，這使得消防隊員很難控制火勢。分析句子結構可知，前一句“街上停著很多車使消防車無法通過”導致后面的結果，即“消防隊員很難控制火勢”，也即是前面的那一句話“Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough”與動詞make是主謂關系，用非謂語中的動詞ing形式作結果狀語，因此填making，故選C。3.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略4.Thegreattroublein________forheristhatshewillhavetofacethefinancialproblemherself..A.hand

B.store

C.danger

D.time參考答案：B5.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A交際用語.A.沒有必要

B.為什么不

C.那又怎樣

D.為什么.句意:下學期我要登廣告找一個室友.——沒有必要。瑪麗有興趣。選A。6.Iwish___.

A.

heleft

B.

heleavesmealone

C.

hebeleft

D.

hewouldleavemealone參考答案：D7.Ihavepromisedthatmydaughter_______getanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.would參考答案：C8.

BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B9.—IhearthatMr.Smithhasbecomeanarchitect.

—Oh,really?Hehasbecome

hewantedtobe.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：c略10.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C略11.Teddylooked_____athisbrokenmodelplaneandfelt________.A.sadly;sadly

B.sad；sadly

C.sadly;sad

D.sad；sad參考答案：C12.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.lookedup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C13.—What’syourimpressionofthegirl?—

,

sheisnotclever.

A.Prettythoughisshe

B.PrettythoughsheisC.Asisshepretty

D.Asprettysheis參考答案：B18.Thisisthecase_______he'dhadallhismoneystolen.A.what

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：C略15.Onlywhenwesucceededtheleadingparthehadplayedintheproject.

A.werewerealised B.wewererealisedC.hadwerealised D.didwerealise參考答案：D提示:句意為:“只有當我們成功的時候,我們才認識到他在工程中起到的帶頭作用。”only+狀語(從句)置于句首表強調,主句要倒裝。此處用主動結構,排除A項和B項。

16.Hedecidedto________forapositioninthepublishinghouseafterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A．apply

B．affordC．offer

D．find參考答案：答案：Aapplyfor“請求……，申請……”；afford“提供，給予，負擔得起”；offer“提供，出價”；find“發現”。句意：從大學畢業后，他決定在出版社申請一個職位。二、新的題型17.Weareforgetful.Withtimegoingby,ourbrainsseemtobeslowingdown—andthatcanbeaveryunpleasantthing.

36

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

37

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy._

38evidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

39

3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

40

.Oryoucangodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.

B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

參考答案：36．F37．A38．E39．G40．C36．F前一句說的是：隨著時間的流逝，我們的思維會變慢。后一句說的是：請繼續讀一些值得一試的方法。故選項F“幸運的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情來避免這一時刻。”承上啟下，符合語境。37．A后一句說的是：根據最新的研究，對于即將到來的事情進行定期的計劃和期望有50%的幾率降低早老性癡呆癥。故選項A“專注于未來。”符合語境。38．E后一句說的是：一些簡單如設定一個和朋友每周喝一次茶的日期這樣的事情就可以。故選項E“但是不用擔心你的日程表中沒有可以改變人生的大事件。”符合語境。39．G前一句說的是：實際上，鍛煉能產生對你的大腦有好處的化學物質。故選項G“換句話說就是，當你照顧好你的身體時，你也就照顧好了你的大腦。”符合語境。40．C前一句說的是：但是對于你的大腦來說，最好的事情是當你學習某些新的東西時，也進行體力活動。后一句說的是：或者你可以和你的朋友們去跳舞。故選項C“這應該是像學習某些園藝工作的事情。”符合語境。【備注】這是一篇說明文。文中就如何防止我們的大腦衰老提出了幾點建議。三、閱讀理解18.Manyparentstakeontheroleofbeingtheirchildren’spreschoolteacherandtheresponsibilityofreadyingthemforkindergarten.Toachievethisgoal,itisimportantforparentstointroduceavarietyofsubjectsinapositiveandplayfulmanner.“Learningshouldnotbeforced,”saysMarionGodwin,whohastaughtfirstgradeinMoorestown,N.J.formorethan30years.“Itshouldbetaughtaccordingtowhattheyknowanddobest—andthatis‘play’.Whenteaching

them,playgamesandhavefunwiththesubject.Andparentsshouldalwaysbelookingfor‘teachablemoments’.”“Youwantachildtobealifelonglearner,soyouwanttoshowthemlearningiseverywhere,”shesays.“Ifparentstakethetimetolayastrongeducationalfoundation,theirchildrenwillkeepbuildingonit.”Introducechildrentosciencewithhands-onactivitiesthatinterestthem,suchasgrowingplantsfromseeds,discussinganimalsandhowtocareforpets,andobservingthechemicalchangesthatoccurduringcooking”,shesays.“Sortingactivities,simplepatternsandcountinggamesareagreatwaytoteachchildrenthebasicsofmath,andtakingthemonfieldtrips,singingsongsandrecitingrhymesalsoarewaystopreparethemforthefirstdayofschool”,shesays.“Ithinkchildrenarenaturalswhenitcomestocomputers,”shesays.“Letthemplayeducationalgamesonthecomputerandteachthemhowtotypetheirfirstnamesusingthekeyboard.Whentheyaremorefamiliarwithusingthecomputer,letthemfindpicturesofanimalsandplacesontheweb.”“Don’tcriticizethechild,”shesays.“Youcan’tforcethemtolearnsomething.Iftheydon’tgetsomethingright,sowhat?Smileandbehappyandmaketheexperiencejoyful.Parentsneedtounderstandthatifachildgetssomethingwrong,theymaythinksomethingiswrongwiththem.Keepworkingwiththemandwhentheygettherightanswermakesureyoutellthemhowhardtheyworkedtogetthecorrectanswer.”59.MarionGodwintellsusthatweshould