2022-2023學年福建省莆田市常太中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_______chancestogetclosetonature.A.mustbeoffered

B.shouldoffer

C.beoffered

D.areoffered參考答案：C2.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanydoubts.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhere參考答案：C33.Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as參考答案：D略4.______,weknoweachotherwell.A.Astimegoingon B.WithtimegoesonC.Withtimetogoon D.Astimegoeson參考答案：D【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著時間的推移，我們彼此很了解。此處as“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句；withtimegoingon是with的獨立主格結構。故選D。5.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting

B.tired

C.tiring

D.excited參考答案：D6.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

_____producedbyacar.A.that

B.itC.one

D.theone參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：雖然我們呼吸的時候生產碳，我們生產的碳比汽車生產的碳少得多。carbon是不可數名詞，用that替代，故答案為A。7.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstand_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D略8.ManyAmericanssufferedfromtheCivilWarandthedamage

causedbetween1961and1964． A.it

B.which

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略9.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B10.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif______thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyou

C．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B11.TheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：C12.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D13.Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.A.allofthem B.bothofthem C.bothofwhom D.allofwhom參考答案：C略14.Beforethehostess_______thewinner,sheaskedtheaudiencetocalmdown.A.assessed

B.announced

C.exposed

D.concluded參考答案：B15.AftertheShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched,LiuYangbecamethefirstwomanastronaut________spaceinChina.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：A16...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Certainthingsconfidentpeoplesimplydon’tdo.Theydon’tmakeexcuses._____16_____That’swhyyouwon’thearthemblamingtrafficformakingthemlate.Theydon’tmakeexcuses,becausetheybelievethey’reincontroloftheirownlives.___17___Confidentpeopledon’tgiveupthefirsttimesomethinggoeswrong.Theywillfigureoutwhyitwentwrongandhowtheycanpreventitthenexttime.Theywon’twaitforpermissiontoact.Confidentpeopledon’tneedsomebodytotellthemwhattodoorwhentodoit.

Whetherit’srunningameetingorgoingtheextramiletosolveacustomer’sproblem,itdoesn’tevenoccurtothemtowaitforsomebodyelsetotakecareofit.____18____.Theydon’tneedconstantpraise.Haveyoueverbeenaroundsomebodywhoconstantlyneedstohearhowgreatheorsheis?_____19_____.Theydon’tthinkthattheirsuccessisdependentonotherpeople’sapproval,andtheyunderstandthatnomatterhowwelltheyperform,there’salwayscriticism.Theywon’tputthingsoff.Whydopeoplepostpone(拖延)?Sometimesit’ssimplybecausethey’relazy.Alotoftimes,though,it’sbecausethey’reafraidofchange,failure,ormaybeevensuccess.Confidentpeopledon’tsitaroundwaitingfortherighttime._____20_____.Iftheythinkit’snottherighttime,theymakeittherighttimeA.Theydon'tquit.B.Theywon'tloseheartC.Confidentpeopledon’tdothat.D.Theyarenotafraidoffailureatall.E.Theyseewhatneedstobedone,andtheydoit.F.Theyknowthattodayistheonlytimethatmatters.G.Confidentpeoplebelievethattheycanmakethingshappen.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.F文章主要講述了自信的人不常做的事情，反過來說就是想要自己變得自信，應該怎么做。16.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據本段標題“Theydon’tmakeexcuses.”和“Theydon’tmakeexcuses,becausetheybelievethey’reincontroloftheirownlives.”可知，自信的人不會找借口，而是努力把事情做到位。故選G。17.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據“Confidentpeopledon’tgiveupthefirsttimesomethinggoeswrong.”可知，自信的人不會輕易放棄，所以A項內容是很好的段落標題。故選A。18.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據“Confidentpeopledon’tneedsomebodytotellthemwhattodoorwhentodoit.”可知，自信的人總會明白什么事應該做，進而抓住機會馬上做。所以E項內容是對本段的總結。故選E。19.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據后面的“Theydon’tthinkthattheirsuccessisdependentonotherpeople’sapproval,”可知，自信的人不會總過多地去傾聽于他人的表揚。故選C。20.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。本段講述自信的人不會拖延事情，因為它們明白抓住今天才是最重要的。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeellonely?Hideyourselfawayandspendyourtimereading,watchingTVorwalkingaround?Youmightthinkthatfeelinglonelyisjustlikefeelinghappy,sadorscared--thatit’sjustoneofyourvariousmoods.Thatistrue.However,ifyouletyourselfbelonelyfortoolongwithoutdealingwithit,youcouldbemakingaseriousmistake.Doctorshaveknownforsometimethatfeelinglonelyisbadforthemind.Itcanleadtomentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression,stressandreduceconfidence.“Beinglonelymeansnotfeelingconnectedorcaredfor,it’snotaboutbeingphysicallyalone,”LisaJaremka,scientistfromOhioStateUniversity,US,toldLiveScienceinJanuary.Butthere’sgrowingevidencethatnothavingfriendsisconnectedwithphysicalillnessaswell.In2006,forexample,scientistsstudied2,800womenwhohadcancer.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadfewfriendsorfamilywerefivefimesmorelikelytodieoftheirdiseasethanwomenwithmanysocialcontacts.Also,evenhealthypeoplehadabetterchanceoffallingilliftheyfeltleftoutbyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theresultshavescientiststhinkingthatlonelinessmighthurttheimmunesystem,whichprotectsthebodyfromdiseases.Hopingtoprovethistheory,Jaremkaandherresearchteamputvolunteersthroughastresstest.Duringthetest,volunteerswereaskedtomakeanunpreparedspeechinfrontofagroupofstony-facedpeole.Theresearchersfoundthatvolunteerswhosaidtheywerelonelyintheirdailylivesfeltmorestressduringthetest.Andtheirbloodsamplesshowedthatallthestresshadmanagedtocauseharmfulchangestotheirimmunesystem.“Lonelinesshasbeenthoughtofinmanywaysasachronicstressor(慢性增壓器)—asociallypainfulsituationthatcanlastforquitealongtime,”explainedJaremka,wholedthestudy.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromlonelinessisincreasingallovertheworld.However,solvingtheproblemiseasiersaidthandone.Itwon’tworktojust“tellanyonetogooutandfindsomeonetoloveyou”,saidJaremka.“Weneedtocreatesupportnetworks.”67.Ifpeoplefeellonelyforalongtime,________________.A.theywon’tfeelhappyanymoreB.theyaremorelikelytofallillC.theywillfindthefeelinggoesawaybyitselfD.theyaremorementallyharmedthanphysically68.WhatwasthepurposeofthestresstestcarriedoutbyJaremka’steam?A.Tofindouthowpeoplfightdiseases.B.Toprovelonelinesshurtspeople’simmunesystems.C.To