山西省忻州市紅星中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個句式的表達，句子的真正做謂語動詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號部分是what引導的主語從句，what在從句中做主語。2._____returneesdifferfromusisthattheyarebetteratindependentthinkingandhaveastrongerabilityofcorrectdecision-making.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.That參考答案：a略3.ThoughTomknewnothingaboutbusiness,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.A.what

B.how

C.if

D.where參考答案：D4.Allthescientificevidence_______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D略5.Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretend______workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.A.doing B.todo C.tobedoing D.tohavedone參考答案：C

【名師點睛】固定短語的考查需要考生的長期積累，注意把握積累的方向，在考試時能夠準確無誤的應用。6.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_______itdidn’tfit.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：A7.---Haveyouworkedoutthescheduleforourgraduationtrip?

----Yes.I______onitforalmost4hours.

A.wasworking

B.hadworked C.worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C考查時態。句意：—你為我們的畢業之旅制定安排表了嗎？—是的。我做了4個小時。根據回答的Yes，可知這個安排表已經制定好了。那么做安排表是過去的事情。用一般過去時。故選C。8.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。介詞短語insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為辯護；為保護.；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場比賽中以4:1較大的優勢戰勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優勢戰勝”。故B正確。考點：介詞短語9.Watchingtheclown’s_______pose,alltheaudiencepresentburstout_______.A.amused;laughing

B.unexpected;laughingC.unexpecting;laughter

D.amusing;laughter參考答案：B10.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.who

B.whom

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhom參考答案：D11.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas____theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof______.A.for;givingitup

B.on;leaving

C.to;abandoning

D.on;quitting參考答案：D12.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thecompanywhenthegeneralmanagerhasretired?A.takeover B.takeup

C.takeinD.takeoff參考答案：A13.Sincethisaccidenthasnothingtodowithhim,heseemsnoway______.A.tobeblamed B.toblameC.blamedfor D.toblamefor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：既然這次事故與他無關，他似乎也就無可指責了。短語sbbetoblame“某人該受責備；某人應該負責”為固定搭配，沒有被動語態。故選B。14.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D15.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D略16.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned參考答案：C17.Keepingwhatbelongstoanotherperson_____tostealing.A.applies B.accounts C.attaches D.amounts參考答案：D18.．Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer.A.influence

B.pressure

C.impression

D.effect參考答案：C19.Thebigstarinournationalflag_________theChineseCommunistParty.

A.stands

B.means

C.represents

D.approves參考答案：c二、完型填空20.Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（貧困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_1.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_2_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_3_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_4hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)andshared5outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_6situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_7allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe8seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_9tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach10theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_11forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_12andwentstraightthroughthe_13withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother14thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_15thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they16the

thirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas17travellingquickly,buthiswagons,18thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen19,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof20.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.1.A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems2.A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running3.A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient4.A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if5.A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those6.A.curious

B.worrying

C.dangerous

D.puzzling7.A.thevillagers

B.hisservants

C.theothers

D.therest8.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must9.A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction10.A.returned

B.gained

C.offered

D.received11.A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share12.A.turnedback

B.setout

C.showedoff

D.speededup13.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road14.A.whether

B.how

C.where

D.when15.A.good

B.certain

C.true

D.strange16.A.welcomed

B.met

C.accepted

D.persuaded17.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed18.A.except

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.alongwith19.A.loading

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning20.A.food

B.jewels

C.money

D.seeds參考答案：1-5DBBCA

6-10BAACD

11-15BDABA

16-20BABCD21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas37andill.Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

40.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted41aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways44thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup46!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.47,heansweredhisownquestion:“I48theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso49byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I50rememberhiswordsandbecome51.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe52togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI54whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iam55

forthisgift.36.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow38.A.already B.still C.only D.once39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put40.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless41.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking42.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs43.A.as B.since C.before D.till44.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires45.A.spoke B.turned C.took D.stdod46.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything47.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly48.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed49.A.moved B.astonished C.attracted D.warned50.A.should B.could C.would D.might51.A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy52.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able53.A.mean B.means C.method D.way54.A.doubted B.wonder C.know D.guess55.A.appreciate B.thank C.grateful D.thanks參考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45CDACA

46-50DACAC

51-55BDDBC三、閱讀理解22.RobertFrostwasoneofAmerica’sbestknownandmosthonoredseriouswriters.Buthisfamecamelateinhislife.HewasborninSanFrancisco,Californiain1874.HelivedinCaliforniaduringhisearlychildhood.HewasnamedafterthechiefSoutherngeneralinAmerica’sCivilWar.Thegeneral’snamewasRobertEdwardLee.ThepoetwasnamedRobertLeeFrost,becausehisfatherwantedtohonorthegeneral.SomeoneonceaskedanotherAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,howtobecomeawriter.Thebestthing,hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood.Ifthisistrue,RobertFrost’schildhoodwasunhappyenoughtomakehimaverygoodwriter.RobertFrost’sfatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician.Heoftendranktoomuchwineandbecameangry.Robertwasthevictimofhisanger.RobertFrostfinishedhighschoolin1891.Afterhighschool,Robert’sgrandfatherofferedtopayhiscostsatDartmouthCollege.ButRobertlefttheschoolafterafewmonths.Hedidnotlikeit.Hespentthenextfewyearsworkingatdifferentjobs.Atonetime,heworkedinafactory.Later,herepairedshoes.Hewasateacher.Hewasareporter.Always,hewrotepoetry.RobertFrostattendedHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.Afterthat,hereturnedtothemanyjobsheheldbefore.Forawhile,FrosttriedtotakecareofafarminthestateofNewHampshire.Hewasnotasuccessfulfarmer.Andhecontinuedtowritepoetry.Hesaidthatuntil1930,heearnedonlyabouttendollarsayearfromwriting.In1912,hedecidedtotrytomakeanewstart.HetookhisfamilytoBritain.Thecostoflivingwaslow.InBritain,Frostfoundapublisherforhisfirstbookofpoems.ThebookwascalledABoy’sWill.Whenitappearedin1913,FrostreceivedhighpraisefromBritishreaders.Praisewassomethinghehadnotreceivedinhisowncountry.EzraPound,anotherAmericanpoetlivinginBritain,readthepoemsandlikedthemverymuch.HewroteamagazinearticleaboutFrost.HealsohelpedgetFrost’ssecondbookofpoemspublishedinAmerica.ThatbookwascalledNorthofBoston.44．ThefollowingsarewritersEXCEPT__________.A.RobertEdwardLee

B.RobertLeeFrostC.ErnestHemingway

D.EzraPound45．ThepassagewroteaboutHemingwayinordertoshowthat__________.A.hehadgreatinfluenceonFrost’spoetryandlifeB.Frost’spoetrystylewasthesameasHemingway’sC.FrostwasunhappybecausehewasthevictimofhisfatherD.Frostspenthischildhoodunhappily46．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OnceFrost’sfirstbookwaspublishedhegainedgreatpraiseinhiscountry.B.AfterleavingHarvardUniversity,hebegantolearntowritepoetry.C.Frostwasfoundlohaveagiftinpoetrywhilehestudiedinhighschool.D.RobertFrost’sfatherwasangryanddrankalotbecausehedidn’trealizehisdream.47．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.RobertFrost’sunhappychildhood.

B.RobertFrost’sfirstandsecondbook.C.RobertFrost’sfamilyandjobs.

D.RobertFrost’slifeandpoetry.參考答案：44．A45．D46．D47．D23.Donaldhadhisowndifficultiesinsleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople’sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmarethatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldnotturnoutthefearfulwhimpers(嗚咽)ofhislittledog,ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor,unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.Donalddidnotwanthismothertobeupset,butonsomelevel,hewasgladtohearshewasawake,Itmeanthewasnotaloneinthedark.Thoughhewas12,untilrecentlyitwasimpossibleforDonaldtofallasleepunlesshismotherlaydownbyhisside.Suddenlytherewasacrash.Theirlivingroomwindowisshattered(打碎)by125milesanhourwinds.TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother,andshehadtocomforthim.Soonwaterwasseeping(滲入)intothesinglefloorhouse.Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltol