湖北省恩施市白楊坪鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

參考答案：A略2.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangeroussituation,______.A.hungryandfrightened

B.hungrilyandfrighteningC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened參考答案：A3.-----Ｉneverdrinkwaterwithoutice.

-----Don’tyouthinkthat’sbadforyourstomach?

-----ButI______itforthewholesummer,especiallyatlunchtime.Thereseemsnoproblem.A.havedone

B.havebeendoing

C.did

D.haddone參考答案：B4.—WhataboutyourjourneytoMountHua?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatthecarwerented_______onthewayback.A.brokeupB.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein參考答案：B5.

Ifyouactlikethat,you’llgetyourself___.A.dislike

B.disliked

C.disliking

D.todislike參考答案：B6.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplished

B．a(chǎn)ccomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished參考答案：C7.sympathy

A.southern

B.youth

C.worthy

D.breathe參考答案：B8.

Look,theman,whoistaking____leadinthecarrace,isin____possessionofthemostexpensivesportscar.A.the/the.

B.the/.

C./the.

D.the/a.參考答案：B9.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當人群失控的時候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引導時間狀語從句）；B.attheinstant一看見（副詞短語）；C.inaninstant立刻，馬上（副詞短語）；D.foraninstant一會兒（副詞短語）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol為狀語從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為theinstant作連接詞，引導時間狀語從句，故選A。【點睛】名詞短語引導時間狀語從句。即由名詞詞組充當引導詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個涉及time短語,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進來,請關門.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天.10.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned參考答案：B11.MyparentssuggestI_____toschoolatonce,otherwiseIwillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B12.Nowinorderto________lungs,youhavetostartbreathingdeeplyandcoughmoreeffectively.A.expand

B.examine

C.explore

D.explain參考答案：A13.Itisvitalthateverypieceofequipment________beforetheexperiment.A.ischecked

B.willbecheckedC.bechecked

D.mustbechecked參考答案：C14.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_____.

A.likeitwas

B.liketheywere

C.asitis

D.astheyare參考答案：D15.Thepileofpaperscouldn’t

byitself;someonemusthave

toitdeliberately.A.beonfire;setfire

B.setonfire;setfireC.catchfire;setonfire

D.catchfire;setfire參考答案：D16.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Itisnevertoolatetoaddsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger:Don’twaituntiltomorrow.Enjoyeverymomentoftoday,becauseyouarenotguaranteedatomorrow.Don’tputoffyourdreams.Don’twaittodo.Ifit’simportanttoyou，thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,tothepeoplearoundyou,tothetaskathandandtoallofthechoicesyoumaketoday.It’scalledworkforareason.Successatanythingtakeswork.Whenyouhearaboutanovernightsuccessstory,don’tforgetaboutalloftheworkthatcamebefore.Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.Keepgoing.Don’tburnyourbridges.Youneverknowwhenaformerboss，colleague,businesspartneroracquaintancemaycomeinhandy.Trytopartongoodterms,stayongoodtermsandnevergossip(說長道短)aboutformerconnections.Awidepooloffriends,coworkersandconnectionsofallkindswillprovideawealthyresourceofideasandsupportasyougoforward

inlife.It’snotarace.Youhavesomuchtodoanditfeelsasthoughyouhavetobeinahurrytogetthere.Butinfact，youdonothavetodoitallatonce.Ifyoutrytodoitallatonce,youwillatbestnothavetimetoenjoyitandatworstburnoutanddamageyourhealthandrelationships.Slowdownandtakeonethingatatime,onedayatatime．Lookforthegoodineverything.Staypositive.Lookforthegoodinpeople.Celebratethehappymoments.Givehelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism.Ifyouviewtheworldaroundyouandlife’schallengesthroughgoodness，thenyouwillfindlifemuchmoreenjoyable．51.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssuccess?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________52.Listthreekindsofhelpfulbridgeswhileyougoforwardinlife.(Nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coworkers”meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________54.What’stheresultifyoudosomethinginahurry?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________55.Inyouropinion,whichlessoninthepassageisthemostmeaningfultoyou?Why?(Nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：51.Successatanythingtakeswork./Youhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.

52.aformerboss，acolleague，abusinesspartner,anacquaintance

53.Colleagues/peopleworkingtogether

54.Iwillnothavetimetoenjoyitorburnoutanddamagemyhealthandrelationships.

55.Successatanythingtakeswork.Becauseweallknowthat,nopains,nogains.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了生活中實施一些新奇的事情永遠都不晚，就此作者給出了一些自己建議。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Successatanythingtakeswork.Whenyouhearaboutanovernightsuccessstory,don’tforgetaboutalloftheworkthatcamebefore.Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.Keepgoing.”任何事情的成功都需要努力。當你聽到一個一夜成功的故事時，不要忘記之前的所有工作。在你獲得成功之前，你可能不得不做你不喜歡的工作。由此可知，作者認為任何事情的成功都需要努力。故答案可以為Successatanythingtakeswork.或Youhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Don’tburnyourbridges.Youneverknowwhenaformerboss，colleague,businesspartneroracquaintancemaycomeinhandy.”不要過河拆橋。你永遠不知道以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人什么時候會派上用場。由此可知，在生活中可能幫助你的人有你以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人。故答案可以為aformerboss，acolleague，abusinesspartner,anacquaintance.【53題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Youneverknowwhenaformerboss，colleague,businesspartneroracquaintancemaycomeinhandy.你永遠不知道以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人什么時候會派上用場。”以及“Awidepooloffriends,coworkersandconnectionsofallkindswillprovideawealthyresourceofideasandsupportasyougoforwardinlife.”當你在生活中前進時，廣泛的朋友、同事和各種各樣的聯(lián)系將為你提供豐富的思想資源和支持。由此可知，劃線詞coworkers可能指的是同事或是一起工作的人。故答案可以為Colleagues或peopleworkingtogether.【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Ifyoutrytodoitallatonce,youwillatbestnothavetimetoenjoyitandatworstburnoutanddamageyourhealthandrelationships.”如果你試圖一次做完所有的事情，最好的情況是你沒有時間去享受，最壞的情況是你會筋疲力盡，損害你的健康和人際關系。由此可知，答案可以為Iwillnothavetimetoenjoyitorburnoutanddamagemyhealthandrelationships.【55題詳解】開放性試題。結合對文章的理解，文中的哪一個建議對你有啟發(fā)。答案可以為Successatanythingtakeswork.Becauseweallknowthat,nopains,nogains.【點睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。如本題第1小題，根據(jù)文章第三段中“Successatanythingtakeswork.Whenyouhearaboutanovernightsuccessstory,don’tforgetaboutalloftheworkthatcamebefore.Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.Keepgoing.”任何事情的成功都需要努力。當你聽到一個一夜成功的故事時，不要忘記之前的所有工作。在你獲得成功之前，你可能不得不做你不喜歡的工作。由此可知，作者認為任何事情的成功都需要努力。故答案可以為Successatanythingtakeswork.或Youhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.

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Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.

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Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.

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If