福建省泉州市南安四都中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wecanonlyreduceweightby_____less.—Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,exerciseisthekeyto_____weight.A.eat;losing

B.eat;loseC.eating;lose

D.eating;losing參考答案：D2.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto_________thesearchforthemissingboy.

A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.urge參考答案：B略3.Allthesescientificenquires________thesuccessoftheproject.A.contributedto

B.causedtoC.areabsorbedin

D.areconsistedin參考答案：A4.Itisadvisedbyhealthexpertsthatwindowsshouldbeopenednowandthenforairto_____,whichmakestheairinyourroomfresher.A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.circulate

D.spreadaround參考答案：C5.Inthepastfewyears,Ivan______meabouthisprogressinhisstudythroughe-mails.

A.wastelling

B.hadtold

C.hadbeentelling

D.hasbeentelling參考答案：D6.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B7.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．about

C．possible

D．due參考答案：D8.-Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?-_____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．Since

C．While

D．Unless參考答案：D9.Jimisconsidered_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

A.studying

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied參考答案：C略10.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．toimproving參考答案：D略11.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A12.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

參考答案：C13.It’sbeneficialtoputchildreninasituation__________theyneedworkwithothers.A.that

B.when

Cwhich

D.where參考答案：D1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無論多么迫切地需要改變，它都不會發(fā)生。A.desperately迫切地、極度；B.frequently頻繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此處表示“迫切地”，故A項正確。15.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個成功的經理?—我做服務員5年，這對我今天的工作有很大的貢獻。因為這個經理過去是服務員，所以用一般過去式，選D。考點：考查時態(tài)16.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?

—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?

A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall參考答案：D17.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B18.—Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall參考答案：A19.---HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

---_________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Joanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren'shospital.One

36

therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe

37

tolookafterthechildren,andJoanwasn'toneoftheluckyones

38

werefreetogotothedance.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening

39

herfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltvery

40

forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaid

41

,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery

42

of.HisnamewasDickyandhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)

43

.PoorDickyhadhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas

44

abletomoveanypartofhisbody

45

hishands.Joanknewthathewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople

46

abouthimself.HeknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto

47

good-nighttohim,hegreetedher

48

thewords,"I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof

49

.Butwe'regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinsidemydrawer,you'll

50

pieceofcake.Isavedit

51

mysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthere'salsoashillingthere,

52

mymothergavemelastweek.Youcan

53

somethingtodrinkwiththat."AndI'd

54

anddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto,"headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatall

55

toJoan.36.A.noon

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening37.A.stayedB.left

C.sat

D.sent38.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose39.A.as

B.when

C.because

D.while40.A.sad

B.glad

C.sorry

D.happy41.A.goodevening

B.hello

C.good-night

D.good-bye42.A.fond

B.tired

C.liked

D.sick43.A.adult

B.doctor

C.child

D.actor44.A.hardly

B.almostC.nearly

D.never45.A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.butfor46.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.and

D.before47.A.talk

B.speak

C.tell

D.say48.A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with49.A.us

B.me

C.we

D.I50.A.look

B.find

C.have

D.take51.A.with

B.off

C.from

D.of52.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.where53.A.borrow

B.buy

C.catch

D.bring54.A.liedown

B.sitdown

C.getup

D.jumpup55.A.important

B.happy

C.necessary

D.possible參考答案：略21.Computerhackers（黑客）havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus（病毒）programcan

36

yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts

37.Itmight

38

theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit

39

anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners

40

inJapanandEurope.MrHypponen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFin-landsaidavirus“cangetyour

41

andsendthemsomewhereelse.Anditcanrecordyour

42.”Mobilesarenowabletosurfthenet,sende-mailsand

43

software.Sotheyareeasy

44

forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It’stechnically

45

now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofre-searchatanti-virus

46.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

47,itcantbeusedtotransmitthreatsand

48

justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertaine-mailmessage

49

yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly

50

thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto

51

emergencycallsuntilthe

52

wasremoved.InEurope,mobile’sshortmessageservice,

53,SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamage

54.Mobileuserscan

55

virus,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.

36．A．getB．forceC．makeD．damage37．A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say38．A．leadB．causeC．controlD．call39．A．offB．outC．downD．on40．A．interestedB．angryC．excitedD．terrified41．A．messagesB．passagesC．newsD．information42．A．voiceB．passwordsC．musicD．address43．A．makeB．destroyC．downloadD．develop44．A．jobsB．tasksC．subjectsD．targets45．A．impossibleB．possibleC．usefulD．valuable46．A．hardwareB．softwareC．computerD．equipment47．A．computerB．televisionC．InternetD．radio48．A．strikeB．visitC．hitD．attack49．A．inB．byC．onD．with50．A．sendB．dialC．countD．press51．A．cancelB．banC．stopD．prevent52．A．bugB．mistakeC．faultD．e-mail53．A．andB．norC．orD．but54．A．recordersB．computersC．TVsD．phones55．A．stopB．avoidC．killD．find

參考答案：36—40CDDAB

41—45ABCDB

46—50BCDCB

51—55CACDB三、閱讀理解22.WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇跡)”.13．ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewasA.rescuingherowner

B.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarock

D.runningafterasheep14．WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeedsC.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall15．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.參考答案：13．D14．A15．C16．D試題分析：文章介紹是叫Judy的狗在追趕一只羊的時候，從懸崖上掉下來。主人努力尋找?guī)讉€小時無果，以為它已經死去就放棄了，結果幾天后，意外得到消息，狗還活著。真是很幸運的事情。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfields…,Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.可知叫Judy的狗在追趕一只羊的時候，從懸崖上掉下來。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子：Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知事故后是一個觀鳥者看見了Judy，故選A。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子：Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.可知在Judy的事故中運氣起著至關重要的作用。故選C。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內容可知介紹一只狗掉到懸崖下面死里逃生的經歷，所以用ComingBackfromtheDead比較合適。故選D。23.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainseizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎縮)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascellsdieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction-usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbe